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Analysis of Portrayal of The Protagonist in H.G.Well's 'The Invisible Man' and R.L.Stevenson's 'The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde'.

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Maranatha Christian University i

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS ... i

ABSTRACT ... ii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Background of the Study ... 1

Statement of the Problem ... 3

Purpose of the Study ... 3

Methods of Research ... 3

Organization of the Thesis ... 3

CHAPTER TWO: DISCUSSION OF PORTRAYAL OF THE PROTAGONIST IN THE INVISIBLE MAN ... 5

CHAPTER THREE: DISCUSSION OF PORTRAYAL OF THE PROTAGONIST IN THE STRANGE CASE OF DR. JEKYLL AND MR. HYDE ... 16

CHAPTER FOUR: CONCLUSION ... 27

BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 31

APPENDICES: Synopsis of The Invisible Man ... 33

Synopsis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde ... 34

Biography of H .G .Wells ... 35

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ABSTRACT

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APPENDICES

Synopsis of The Invisible Man

The story starts in the village of Iping. When a stranger arrives at Iping, he enters the Coach & Horses Inn and demands a room and a fire. When the stranger removes his hat, his entire head is covered in bandages. Mrs. Hall thinks he has suffered from an accident. She tries to get him to talk about himself, but he seems to be very secretive. Then, Teddy Henfrey, a clock repairman, comes to the inn for tea. Mrs. Hall asks him to repair the clock in the stranger’s room. The stranger

gets him to hurry up and leave. Offended, Teddy talks himself into believing that the stranger is someone of a suspicious nature, perhaps even wanted by the police and is wrapped up to conceal his real identity. After a few days, the luggage he has been waiting for arrives. The contents are bottles, which raises suspicions in the minds of the people of Iping. Because of this and the stranger’s strange behavior, a general practitioner named Cuss interviews him, and he accidentally see the stranger’s invisible hand, which makes him afraid. After this, a strange robbery happens at the vicar’s house, and the next morning, the Halls realize the

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underling to take back his research notes but fails, and Mr. Marvel finally runs away from him. As a final attempt, he visits his colleague, Dr. Kemp, to get help. He reveals his name, Griffin, and tells him everything that has happened up to this point. But Kemp betrays him and secretly calls the police, causing a fight which ends with the Invisible Man’s death.

Synopsis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

The story opens with Mr. Utterson and his cousin Mr. Richard Enfield. Enfield tells a story about a strange occurrence related to Dr. Jekyll's door. Late one night, while on his way home, Enfield sees a deformed, short man who trampled down a girl in the street on her way to fetch a doctor. After being forced to return the money he took from the little girl, the mysterious man goes into the cellar door and returns with a check bearing Dr. Jekyll’s name. Although Enfield assumes the

check would be a forgery, it proves to be legitimate. After hearing the story, Utterson returns to his home to see the mysterious will of his friend and client, Dr. Henry Jekyll. The will states that in the case of Dr. Jekyll's death, his substantial estate will pass to Mr. Edward Hyde, whom Utterson has never met and whom he assumes is the mysterious man in Enfield's story. Utterson concludes that Hyde is blackmailing Jekyll and resolves to seek the man out to understand why. After tracking the man down, Hyde is initially calm but turns angry when Utterson extends the conversation, asking about his relationship with Dr. Jekyll. After a series of murders and strange occurrences, it is finally revealed that Jekyll and Hyde are the same person as a result of Jekyll’s failed experiment. Jekyll has been

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which results in Hyde’s personality getting stronger, even transforming him without any help from the potion. Finally, realizing he will soon be Hyde forever, he leaves behind a testament before committing suicide by poison, pointing out how he feels between these two personalities, and especially how he feels like he is bound as Dr. Henry Jekyll and how free he is as Edward Hyde.

Biography of H. G. Wells

Herbert George Wells was born in Bromley, England, on September 21, 1866. His father, Joseph Wells, was a professional cricket player until he broke his leg and became a shopkeeper. His mother, Sarah Neal Wells, was a housekeeper. In early childhood he loved reading and developed a love for literature. When he was fourteen, his father’s business failed and he became an apprentice to a draper, just

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struggle. Other novels, such as The Island of Dr. Moreau, The Invisible Man, and The War of the Worlds soon followed. In 1903, with concerns for society, Wells joined the Fabian society, which changed his writing style from science fiction to political and social writing. He died on August 13, 1946 in London.

Biography of Robert Louis Stevenson

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CHAPTER FOUR

CONCLUSION

After analyzing H. G. Wells' Invisible Man and Robert Louis Stevenson's The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, in this chapter I would like to draw some conclusions.

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The irony is that his invisibility is good only for approaching people without being seen and for getting away. Any gain from his crimes are useless to him. He cannot enjoy any of the normal comforts of life-such as food, clothes, and money. Thus the condition that would make him invulnerable also renders him helpless, which slowly causes him to become psychopathic. In spite of his actions, Griffin at no time expresses any remorse for his behavior or for the crimes, which he selfishly describes as necessary. He goes from obsession to fanaticism and finally to insanity, becoming a curse to the society.

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despondent and declares his life is over. He committs suicide to as a final attempt to stop himself.

After analyzing the portrayal of characters in the two novels, I would like to discuss some similarities and differences between them:

The similarities are both protagonists plunge to their fall because of their ways of using science without a good purpose. In The Invisible Man the protagonist uses the result of his scientific experiment for evil things such as murder, theft, etc., which causes him to be hated and killed by the society at the end of the story. The protagonist of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, at first had a good intention in using the result of his scientific experiment, but after experiencing the effects, he starts to enjoy doing evil things; as the effects start to overwhelm him and he cannot do anything about it, he commits suicide.

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it and decides to use it to satisfy his long-strained evil urges. The last one is that the protagonist of The Invisible Man does not try to stop the evil things that he has done until he is killed while the protagonist of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde tries to stop the evil things by committing suicide to prevent him from doing more evil.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Primary texts:

Stevenson, Robert Louis. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. London: Penguin Classics, 1994.

Wells, Herbert George. The Invisible Man. New York: Pocket Books, Inc., 1957.

References :

"Biography of Robert Louis Stevenson." Biography of Robert Louis Stevenson | List of Works, Study Guides & Essays | GradeSaver. 2010. Web. 16 Apr. 2010

<http://www.gradesaver.com/author/robert-stevenson/>.

"cruel." Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Web. 2011. 15 Apr. 2011

<http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cruel>.

"despicable." Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Web. 2011. 15 Apr. 2011

<http://www.thefreedictionary.com/despicable>.

"despondent." Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Web. 2011. 15 Apr. 2011

<http://www.thefreedictionary.com/despondent>.

"genial." Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Web. 2011. 13 Apr. 2011

<http://www.thefreedictionary.com/genial>.

"introverted." Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Web. 2011. 3 Mar. 2011

<http://www.thefreedictionary.com/introverted>.

Keller, Charles. "H.G. WELLS SEES IT THROUGH". HG Wells USA Introduction. 2010. 16 Apr 2010

<http://www.hgwellsusa.50megs.com/introduction.html>.

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"paranoid." Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Web. 2011. 8 Mar. 2011

<http://www.thefreedictionary.com/paranoid>.

Phelps M.A., Ph. D, William Lyon. "Essays of Robert Louis Stevenson ". 13 Feb 1906. 16 Apr 2010

<http://robert-louis-stevenson.classic-literature.co.uk/essays-of-robert-louis-stevenson/ebook-page-04.asp>.

"psychopath." Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Web. 2011. 17 Mar. 2011

<http://www.thefreedictionary.com/psychopath>.

"reclusive." Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Web. 2011. 15 Apr. 2011

<http://www.thefreedictionary.com/reclusive>.

"reputable." Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Web. 2011. 6 Apr. 2011

<http://www.thefreedictionary.com/reputable>.

"selfish." Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Web. 2011. 11 Mar. 2011

<http://www.thefreedictionary.com/selfish>.

"SparkNotes: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: Analysis of Major Characters." SparkNotes: Today's Most Popular Study Guides. SparkNotes LLC. Web. 2011. 10 May 2011

<http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/jekyll/canalysis.html>.

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