Mind and body function together and are
intimately interconnected. So, we cannot
really separate personal development (the
growth of personality) from cognitive
development (the growth of intellectual
skills).
Pertanyaannya adalah: apakah
personal
growth
suatu saat akan vakum?
Personal growth: The Pre-Freudian view of
mindless children;
Stages of personal development: Freud
Years
Freud
0 – 1.5 Oral
Dependence Jaga perasaan, makanan, dan pemberian yg lain,
maksimalkan secara kualitas krn anak ada pada masa menerima.
1.5 - 3 Anal
Independence Kebutuhan2 umum , independence and control are at the forefront of development.
3 - 7
Phallic
Identity sexual identity is the major aspect of personality
formation
7 - 12
Latency
the oral, anal, and phallic dimensions are integrated and no new elements are added12 - 18
Genital
adolescence = “strum und drang” (ungkapan bhs Jerman:
periode tekanan dan ketegangan yg ekstrim).
Oral, anal, phallic karakter
Perkembangan personal dan emosional ditentukan oleh 7 th awal. Pengalaman emosi Pribadi dewasa (kualitas ditentukan oleh interaksi anak dg lingkunganya)
Personality is a structure with three major components: the id, the ego, the superego
18 -
Stages of personal development: Freud and Erikson
Years Freud Erikson
0 – 1.5 Oral Trust and mistrust
1.5 - 3 Anal Autonomy and shame
Sdh tahu malu, independent, memaksimalkan rasa personal autonomy, the growing sense of self-control, bha sudah jelas, bisa menbedakan objek.
3 - 7 Phallic Initiative and guilt Sdh tahu jenis kelamin, meniru prilaku dewasa, personalitynya banyak dipengaruhi, merasa sdh besar
7 - 12 Latenc
y Mastery and inferiority The juvenile period; concrete (Piaget), a period considerable emotional stability.
12 - 18
Genita l
Identity and identity diffusion
Adolescence
18 -
30 Intimacy and isolation 30 -
60 Generativity and selt-absorption
60 - dst
Integrity and disgust
