REALIZATION OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS OF ANDREA
HIRATA’S “EDENSOR”
(A TRANSLATION STUDY OF INDONESIAN TO ENGLISH)
A THESIS
Submitted to English Department as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for SarjanaSastra Degree
By:
FENI DWI ANDRIANTI 0909010004
FACULTY OF LETTERS
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO 2013
Motto
"Yesterday's the past, tomorrow's the future, but today is a
Dedication
This thesis is humbly dedicated to:
My beloved mother who gives me everything and always supports me and my father in hereafter.
Acknowledgements
Alhamdulillah, in the name of Allah SWT, the researcher would like to thank God, the Powerful and Merciful for giving me the guidance, the power, the patience, and the ability to finish this thesis. And also great respectable for Prophet Muhammad SAW the leader and the rule model of Moeslem forever. First of all, the researcher would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to:
1. The Dean of Faculty of Letters for her leadership during the researcher’s period of study.
2. AmbarPujiyatno, S. S., M. Hum., as researcher’s advisor for the willingness sharing times and patience in guiding, and correcting this thesis.
3. Khristianto, S. S., M. Hum., as research’s lecturer for the willingness sharing times and patience in guiding this research.
4. All lecturers, of Faculty of Letters, for all valuable knowledge and priceless teaching during the researcher’s period of study.
5. The board of examiners for they have given many experiences and lessons how to make responsibility after doing something, especially a thesis.
6. The researcher’s mother “Rukiah”, who always gives advices, support, prays, the way to solve the problems and face the future, and to be a good person, to be an independent woman.
7. The special one in researcher’s life “Burhan Ependi”, thanks for his support, advices, prays, and accompany.
8. The researcher’s brothers and sisters (Dwi, Eko, Bejo, Yani, Ika).
9. The researcher’s close friends “hunners” (Refa, Dian, Ayu, Eno) for your jokes, advices and support.
10. All friends in Faculty of Letters. You give so many stories in this life.
11. All unmentionable parties that have given their contributions and helps to the researcher during her period of study and this thesis.
The researcher is really speechless in thanking, and does not how to repay all those kindness. She could only pray that Allah would repay them with the better reward.
Purwokerto, 9th February2013
Table of Contents
TITLE..………....i
THE APPROVAL ……….………..ii
VALIDATION SHEET ……….iii
STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ………...iv
MOTTO.……….……….v
DEDICATION ………...vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..………vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS. ……….ix
ABSTRACT ……….xiii
INTISARI .……….xiv
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ………1
A. The Research Background ………...1
B. The Problem Statements ………...4
C. The Research Objectives ………..4
E. The Research Contributions ……….5
F. The Research Organization………5
CHAPTER II.LITERATURE REVIEW ……….7
A. Translation ………7
1. The Translation Definition ………7
2. The Translation Type ……….8
B. Grammatical Equivalence ……… .………....9
C. Personal Pronouns.……….11
1. Bahasa Indonesia Personal Pronouns ………11
2. English Personal Pronouns ………14
D. Sociolinguistics……… . . ……… .……15
E. Addressess ………..17
F. A Glance of the Edensor Novel ………..………18
G. Previous Researches ………… .……….19
CHAPTER III. RESEARCH METHOD . . . ……….21
A. Type of the Research ………..21
C. The Technique of Collecting Data ……….22
D. The Technique of Analyzing Data ……….22
E. The Data Analysis Presentation ………..23
CHAPTER IV. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION ………24
A. Data Analysis………..24
1. Realization of First Personal Pronouns ………..24
a. First Singular Personal Pronouns ………...25
1). Saya realized by I ………25
2). Saya realized by My ………28
3). Aku realized by I ………..29
4). Aku realized by My ………..30
5). Aku realized by Me ………..31
b. First Plural Personal Pronouns ………..31
1). Kita realized by We ……….31
2). Kita realized by Our ………34
3). Kami realized by Our ………...35
5). Kami realized by Us ………36
c. Second Singular Personal Pronouns ………..37
1). Kamu realized by You ……….37
2). Anda realized by You ………..38
3). Anda realized by Your ……….40
4). Engkau realized by You ………..41
5). Kau realized by You ………42
d. Second Plural Personal Pronouns ………44
1). Kalian realized by You ………44
2). Kalian realized by Your ………..46
2. The Causes of Different Realization of Personal Pronouns . . . .46
3. The Affect of the Meaning of Realization . . . .. . . .67
B. Discussion ………..83
CHAPTER V. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ……….89
A. Conclusion ………..89
B. Suggestion ………..90 BIBLIOGRAPY
REALIZATION OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS OFANDREA HIRATA’S “EDENSOR”
(A TRANSLATION STUDY OF INDONESIAN TO ENGLISH)
FeniDwiAndrianti 0909010004 ABSTRACT
This research is aimed to know the realization of personal pronouns of the
Edensor Indonesia version and its translation. Moreover, it also determines the
effect of realization of the meaning and to know the causes of realization of personal pronouns.
This research is in the field of qualitative research. It means that the data of this research are taken from Edensor novel, both Indonesia version and English. The researcher collects the data by using Anconc 3.2.3 software. Then, the first personal pronouns and second personal pronouns are taken as the data, both singular and plural.
From all the data analysis, the researcher makes three conclusions that relate to the purpose of the research. The first is thatthe realization of first singular personal pronouns saya and aku are I as subject, me as object and my as possessive pronoun. Then the realization of first plural personal pronouns kita and
kami are we as subject, us as object, and our as possessive pronouns. And then the realization of second singular personal pronouns kamu, anda, engkau, kau and second plural personal pronoun kalian are you as subject and object, your as possessive pronoun.The second, all realization gives the same understanding and meaning to the readers. So, they can feel the translation result as the original work. They can also know the rules of the story and when the event occurs in the story.Thethird, the realization occurs because the translation result uses idiomatic translation to convey the meaning to the readers. So, the readers have the same feeling when they read the original work and the translation work. Besides that, the grammatical equivalent also takes a part in translation work. It can show about the time of the event.
REALISASI PRONOMINA PERSONA DALAM NOVEL EDENSOR KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
(STUDI PENERJEMAHAN BAHASA INDONESIA – BAHASA INGGRIS)
FeniDwiAndrianti 0909010004
INTISARI
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui realisasi kata ganti orang dalam novel Edensor dari versi Bahasa Indonesia dan juga versi BahasaInggris. Selain itu juga untuk memaparkan pengaruh dari realisasi tersebut terhadap makna di dalam Bahasa Inggris serta untuk mengetahui faktor yang memperngaruhi terjadinya realisasi tersebut.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data – data penelitian diperoleh dari novel Edensor versi Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan software Antconc 3.2.3. Kata ganti orang yang diambil sebagai data adalah kata ganti orang pertama dan orang kedua baik tunggal ataupun jamak.
Dari semua analisa data, peneliti membuat tiga kesimpulan yang berhubungan dengan tujuan penelitian. Yang pertama, kata ganti orang pertama tunggal saya dan aku direalisasikan sebagai I ketika berkedudukan sebagai subjek,
me sebagai objek dan my untuk menunjukan kepemilikan. Kemudian kata ganti orang pertama jamak kita dan kami direalisasikan sebagai we ketika berkedudukan sebagai subjek, our sebagai kepemilikan, us sebagai objek. Untuk kata ganti orang kedua tunggal kamu, anda, engkau, kau dan orang kedua jamak kalian
direalisasikan sebagai you ketika berkedudukan sebagai subjek dan objek, your
ketika sebagai kepemilikan. Yangkedua, dengan adanya realisasi tersebut maka memberikan pemahaman dan pengertian yang sama kepada pembaca sehingga makna yang ingin disampaikan oleh penulis dapat diterima dengan baik.
Yangketiga, realisasi tersebut terjadi karena hasil terjemahan itu menggunakan
idiomatic translation untuk menjaga makna agar dapat tersampaikan kepada
pembaca sesuai dengan novel aslinya. Sehingga pembaca merasakan hal yang sama antara novel asli dan terjemahan. Selain itu adanya grammatical equivalent
memberikan penekanan tersendiri tentang kapan kejadian itu berlangsung. Sehingga pesan yang ingin disampaikan oleh penulis tetap dapat disampaikan melalui hasil terjemahannya.
