466 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAOL MUSEUM

denticulated convexity on

margin

in line with spine at anterior

end

of dorsal longitudinal ridge. Inner

margin

of ventral surface of ischium not spined, at

most

with only a low swelling at anterior end,

and

perhaps a very slight convexit}' at posterior end.

Anterior dorsal angle of epimeron of second (in lateral view, ap- parent first) abdominal somite produced to

form

an acute corneous- tipped spine buttressed behind

by

a blunt ridge or thickening of epimeron; anterior

margin

below spine

more

or lessstraight, at

most

onlyslightly concave; ventral angle

rounded

off.

Figure46.

—

Aeglaplatensis,newspecies,maleparatype. Naturalsize.

Holotype—T\iQ

largest male,

U.S.N.M.

No. 80018,

from

a lot of 2 males

and

2 females collected at "Isla Flores" [? Tigre,

Buenos

Aires,Argentina]

by

Dr.

W.

E. Safford,U. S. N., atthetimeattached to the U. S. S. Mohican,

May

4, 1887. This specimen measures slightly over 38

mm.

in length of carapace

and

rostrum together;

thelargest femaleis 33.5

mm.

^long.

Remarks.

—

^{This species}

^and

^{the next are in}

many

respects very similar.

They

differ, however, ⁱⁿ a

number

of particulars.

The

movable

finger in this species has a lobe on the outer

margin

near the base;

no

such lobe seems ever to be developed in

any

specimen of A.

Uruguay

ana,

male

or female; moreover, in case of doubt, the presence of a well-developed sharp spine at the anterior end of the inner border of the ventral surface of the ischium of the cheliped

THE

SPECIES OF

AEGLA —

^SCHlVnTT

467

will always distinguish A.

uruguayana from

A. platensis, even in very small juvenile specimens.

In well-developed females of A. platensis the

hands

are flatter

than in the males,

and

also

somewhat

narrower; thefingers are

much

less strong,

and more

slender.

The

sternal plate between the chelipeds carries a low, blunt keel,

which

anteriorly

may

at times be raised a bit or project forward as a low, ventrally keeled, conical tubercle; there is

some

suggestion of similar keeling on the following sternum between the first pair of ambulatory legs, which, though elevated about as

much

as the pre- ceding keel, forms a very broad, low swelling, larger

and

broader atthe anteriorend thanat theposterior.

A.

uruguayana

has a low

median

swelling

on

the anterior half of the sternum between the chelipeds, a little peaked at the forward end,but not appearingso keeledas inA.platensis; often in specimens of

medium

size this swelling or projection takes

on

the

form

of a stout, conical, corneous-tipped spine inclined obliquely forward.

Distribution.

—

^In addition to thetypelot,I haveseenvariousspeci-

mens from

the vicinity of

Buenos

Aires

and from

Tigi"e nearby,

where

Dr. Martin Doello-Jurado, director of the

Museo

Argentino,

most

kindly took

me

collecting one day;

from

the

Prado and

the

Arroyo

Miguelete, Montevideo,

and Bahia

de Colonia,

Uruguay

;

Rio Grande

do Sul, Brazil;

and

one specimen that appears to be this species

from Tucuman,

^Argentina.

AEGLA URUGUAYANA,newspecies

FiGUEE 47; Plate 25,

D

Description.

— A

^speciesof

good

size, attaining a length ofcarapace

and

rostrum together of 33

mm.

Carapace moderately convex, well areolated, front wide.

Rostrum

long, slender,

and

sharply acuminate, abovelateral

margins

distinctly triangular in cross section; rostrum in the type specimen ^exceeds the eyestalks

by

^{II/2 to} nearly 2 times the length of the cornea (in very small specimens rostrum

may

be only little longer than eye- stalks) ; rostral carina prominent, multiscaled, scales intermingled, plainly

marked backward

to a little behind the level of the anterior

margin

of the protogastric lobes. Epigastric prominences just low swellings situated on the forward slope of the carapace between the orbital

margin and

the

much

higher lying anterior margins of the protogastric lobes; the anterior margins sharply

marked by

a

row

of five or six light corneous beadlike scales. Areola of

good

size.

Orbits very wide

and

shallow, distinctly set off

from

extraorbital sinus

by

an orbital spine of

good

size, extraorbital sinus about three- fifthsaswide astheorbital sinus.

468

PROCEEDEN'GS OF

THE NATIONAL MiUSEUM

^vol.91

Anterolateral spines of carapace scarcely reach posterior

margin

of cornea, in

some

specimens alittle

beyond

this level. Anterolateral angles ofall three hepaticlobeswell marked, at leastthefirst (in the typeall three) sharply acute

and

spined; firstspinelong

and

slender

and

appreciably exserted; the second about half the length of the

first;the third inthetype ^as

much

reducedagain.

Large hand

quite

smooth

appearing, only very finely scabrous, elongate, subrectangular, upper surface gently convex, with pair of faint yet discernible low obsolescent ridges converging

from

each of

Figure^47,

—

Aeglauruguayana,newspecies,maleholotype: a,Dorsalview;b,lateralview of anterior portion; c, sternum of third and fourth thoracic somites; d, inner ventral marginofischiumofleft cheliped;e,lateralviewofsecond abdominal epimeron. ^, b, natural size;c-g,twice naturalsize.

the posterior

upper

angles ofthe

palm

to meet

and become

one about the middle of the length of the palm, shortly thereafter to fade out beforereachingthe posterior

margin

of the sinusbetween thefingers.

No

lobe

on

outer

margin

of

movable

fingernear base; tooth

on

fixed finger well developed. Virtually

no palmar

crest, inner

margin

of

palm more

or less obsolescently

and

rather broadly carinated, carina

armed

anteriorly with a sharp corneous spine.

Carpus

of cheliped with acutely spined lobe at anterior-internal angle. Dorsal

margin

of

merus armed

with a longitudinal

row

of strong spines; at anterior

end

this

row

of spines appears to turn

THE

SPECIES OF

AEGLA — ^SCHMITT 469