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Adaptation case studies per type of climate risk

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List of tables

Annex 2. Adaptation case studies per type of climate risk

Hazard Sector

impacted Action Case study Source

Extreme heat

Environment &

Biodiversity Green spaces and corridors in urban areas

Barcelona http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/barcelona-trees-tempering-the-mediterranean-city-climate

Stuttgart

http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/stuttgart-combating-the-heat-island-effect-and-poor-air- quality-with-green-ventilation-corridors

CIRCLE-2, 2013 Antwerp CoM SECAP of Antwerp Bologna CoM SECAP of Bologna

Kamen CIRCLE -2, 2013

Buildings

White roof, innovative solar shading and

bioclimatic design Madrid http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-studies/white- roof-innovative-solar-shadings-and-bioclimatic-design-in-madrid

Green roofs Copenhagen CIRCLE -2, 2013

Green walls Nijmegen CIRCLE -2, 2013

Green roofs subsidy Ghent CoM SECAP of Ghent

More energy efficient building codes and

more renewable sources California Vine, 2012

Awareness raising demonstrations and

exhibitions Antwerp CoM SECAP of Antwerp

Room acclimatisation with plants Eferding CIRCLE -2, 2013

Hazard Sector

impacted Action Case study Source

Extreme heat (suite)

Transport

Improve indoor climate conditions in

public transportation Bologna CoM SECAP of bologna

Temperature resistant road surface Stuttgart SECAP template

Civil Protection

& Emergency Early heat warning systems and emergency plans

Kassel http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-studies/heat- hotline-parasol-2013-kassel-region

Tatabánya

http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/tatabanya-hungary-addressing-the-impacts-of-urban-heat- waves-and-forest-fires-with-alert-measures

CIRCLE -2, 2013

Health

Creating and/or repairing fountains for drinking and cooling; Cooling by water spray (fountains); Cooling by wetting streets.

London http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/adaptation- options/water-uses-to-cope-with-heat-waves-in-cities

Web-site information on heatwaves and

air quality Bologna CoM SECAP of Bologna

Storm

Agriculture &

Forestry

Cover crops, minimum tillage (planting in the stubble), furrow pressing,

spreading manure on top of the soil and adjusting the crop rotation

Vombsänken Riksen and De Graaff, 2001

Water Storm surge gates

London, Rotterdam, Venice, &

St. Petersburg

http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/adaptation- options/storm-surge-gates-flood-barriers

Antwerp CoM SECAP of Antwerp Extreme cold Transport Fixed in-road Anti-icing Spray Systems Minnesota U.S. Department of Transport

Sea level rise

Green

Infrastructure

Restauration and management of

Coastal wetlands Danube Estuary http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-studies/lower- danube-green-corridor-floodplain-restoration-for-flood-protection Cliff stabilization East Anglia http://www.eacg.org.uk/default_smp.asp

Restauration of dunes and sand spreading

Flanders http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/implementation-of-the-integrated-master-plan-for-coastal- safety-in-flanders

Zuid-Holland https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2011/01/17/province-of- zuid-holland-expands-seawards

Grey

infrastructure

Construction/Improvement of dykes, dams, seawalls, jetties

Scheldt Estuary

http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-studies/an- integrated-plan-incorporating-flood-protection-the-sigma-plan- scheldt-estuary-belgium/#adapt_options_anchor

New York

Floating and mobile barriers Venice https://www.mosevenezia.eu/

Depolderisation (via tidal gate) and

coast realignment Medmerry https://www.ice.org.uk/knowledge-and-resources/case- studies/managed-realignment-at-medmerry-sussex

Amphibious and floating housing Rotterdam http://www.deltacities.com/cities/rotterdam/climate-change- adaptation

Civil Protection

& Emergency Modelling, Monitoring, Flood Risk Management Plans (FRMPs)

Scheldt Estuary http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-studies/an- integrated-plan-incorporating-flood-protection-the-sigma-plan- scheldt-estuary-belgium/#adapt_options_anchor

Šibenik-Knin County

http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/integrating-climate-change-adaptation-into-coastal- planning-in-sibenik-knin-county-croatia

Transport Floated or elevated roads Nederland http://www.iiinstitute.nl/sites/default/files/FloatingRoad_343.pdf Civil society,

education &

Participatory process with local

representatives for adaptation Waitakere City https://coastadapt.com.au/sites/default/files/information- manual/IM09_community_engagement.pdf

health education, planning and action

Health care plans including Climate Change concerns as cause of

psychological distress UK

http://climate-

adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/publications/climate-change-and- mental-health-in-the-uk-impacts-of-changes-in-temperature- precipitation-and-uv

Water and Wastewater

Water quality monitoring networks Purba Midnapur http://medcraveonline.com/MOJES/MOJES-03-00061.pdf Hydraulic barriers, desalinisation,

aquifer storage and recovery Santa Cruz and

Soquel http://scwd2desal.org/Page-PreventSWIntrusion.php

Insurance Risk-transfer tools New York http://www.deltacities.com/cities/new-york-city/climate-change- adaptation

Landslides

Green

Infrastructure Agro-forestry on landslide prone slopes

Rio de Janeiro http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/dlstatic/10112/4402327/4113195/PROGR AMADEPROTECAOCOMUNITARIA.pdf

Quito http://www.100resilientcities.org/wp-

content/uploads/2017/10/Quito-Resilience-Strategy-PDF.pdf

Grey

infrastructure

Property rebuilding in safe areas (citizen

reallocation) Salvador http://www.100resilientcities.org/cities/salvador/

Soil stabilization: soil nails, reinforced

walls and deep drainage systems Lyme Regis https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/lyme-regis-landslip- stabilisation-coastal-conservation/8658793.article

Civil Protection

& Emergency

Early Warning systems; Disaster management planning

Sogn og

Fjordane County

http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-studies/multi- hazard-approach-to-early-warning-system-in-sogn-og-fjordane- norway

Vulnerability and Risk Assessment

(RVA) Belo Horizonte http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_47229-1522-4-

30.pdf?161128211634 Civil society,

Education &

Health

Strengthening community risk

management Medellin http://www.100resilientcities.org/strategies/medellin/

Transport Hazard control and forecasting system

Ancona (FSI railways)

https://www.comune.ancona.gov.it/ankonline/act-life-adapting-to- climate-change-in-time/

Austrian Railway http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/building-railway-transport-resilience-to-alpine-hazards-in- austria

Droughts

Water Supply Establishment of the “regional water association network of Lavant Valley;

Early warning system in place providing daily updated data about the drinking water situation (Wolfsberg)

Lavant

Valley/Carinthia (AT)

http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/securing-future-water-supply-on-regional-and-local-level- in-the-river-lavant-valley-carinthia

Develop the water leakage detection program

Lisbon (PT) http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/private-investment-in-a-leakage-monitoring-program-to- cope-with-water-scarcity-in-lisbon/#adapt_options_anchor Awareness-raising campaign to reduce

water consumption and implementation of 50 examples of water efficient technologies and practices in parks, gardens, public buildings and industry.

Zaragoza (ES) http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/zaragoza-combining-awareness-raising-and-financial- measures-to-enhance-water-efficiency

Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Habitats

Promoting use of more drought-tolerant tree species and establishing more climate-resilient mixed forest stands.

Lavant

Valley/Carinthia (AT)

http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/securing-future-water-supply-on-regional-and-local-level- in-the-river-lavant-valley-carinthia

Water retention measures

(“Watermachine” concept): natural area divided into several compartments mutually interconnected. These

compartments are periodically filled with water coming from the Elsebeek River, rainfall and the wastewater treatment plant.

Enschede, Hengelo (NL)

http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-studies/the- watermachine-multifunctional-area-for-flood-protection-and- improved-water-quality-kristalbad-enschede

Improve water retention and reduce water needs; Agroforestry and crop diversification measures

Montemor-o- novo (PT)

http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/autonomous-adaptation-to-droughts-in-an-agro-silvo- pastoral-system-in-alentejo

Water Retention Landscapes (WRL) for the restoration of the full water cycle by retaining the water in the areas where it falls as rain.

Odemira (PT)

http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/tamera-water-retention-landscape-to-restore-the-water- cycle-and-reduce-vulnerability-to-droughts

Transport

In case of drought screw pumps are pumping up water lost by the passing from the ship through the lock. In case of an excess of water, mainly in winter, the screws are used as a bypass to get rid of the excessive amount.

Antwerp (B) http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-studies/new- locks-in-albertkanaal-in-flanders-belgium

Urban Green Areas

Installation of underground storage tanks under the pavements and the associated water collection and

distribution system (Gomeznarro Park) Removal of impervious pavements and their replacement with permeable surfaces, thereby facilitating water drainage and collection;

Replacement of the eroded and

compacted soil and Re-vegetation of the eroded areas.

Madrid (ES)

http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-studies/the- refurbishment-of-gomeznarro-park-in-madrid-focused-on-storm- water-retention

Forest Fires Forest and Natural Habitats

Adaptation of fire management plans and Adaptive management of natural habitats

Dorset (UK) http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case- studies/financial-contributions-of-planning-applications-to- prevention-of-heathland-fires-in-dorset-uk

Awareness campaigns; Monitoring,

forecasting and early warning systems Tatabánya (HU) http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/tatabanya-hungary-addressing-the-impacts-of-urban-heat- waves-and-forest-fires-with-alert-measures

Flood Green

Infrastructure Rain gardens and woodlands

Somerset County https://somersetnewsroom.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/20yearac tionplanfull3.pdf

Trondheim https://www.ngu.no/en/topic/urban-groundwater

River restoration and rehabilitation:

green corridors, wetlands and

floodplains Lower Danube http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-studies/lower- danube-green-corridor-floodplain-restoration-for-flood-protection

Grey

infrastructure

Fixed and mobile barriers and safety valves

Prague http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/realisation-of-flood-protection-measures-for-the-city-of- prague

London https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-thames-barrier

Nijmegen http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-studies/room- for-the-river-waal-2013-protecting-the-city-of-nijmegen

Amphibious and floating housing Maasbommel http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/amphibious-housing-in-maasbommel-the-netherlands

Civil Protection

& Emergency

Flood control system, Flood Risk

Management Plans (FRMPs) Prague

http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/realisation-of-flood-protection-measures-for-the-city-of- prague

Vulnerability and Risk Assessment

(VRA) Belo Horizonte http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_47229-1522-4-

30.pdf?161128211634

Civil society, Education &

Health

Participatory process with local representatives for adaptation education, planning and action

Tiel http://www.duurzaamrivierenland.nl/documents/WieWatWater.pdf

Health care plans including Climate Change concerns as cause of psychological distress

UK

http://climate-

adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/publications/climate-change-and- mental-health-in-the-uk-impacts-of-changes-in-temperature- precipitation-and-uv

Transport

Critical node hardening and green roof

infrastructure Newcastle http://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/file_store/production/237503/F42C93B2- 11FC-42D9-AADB-D1F7E15967EE.pdf

Improving drainage standards of railway

networks UK http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-

studies/implementing-climate-change-allowances-in-drainage- standards-across-the-uk-railway-network

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