POSTER PRESENTATION
1. Characteristics of Respondents by Age
Table 2. Characteristics of Respondents by Age in Middle School in Padang City in 2018
Characteristics Group Type
F Mean SD Min- Maks Pvalue
Age
Interventio n
34 13.65 1.252 12-18
0.031
Control 34 14.15 1.048 12-16
Based on Table 2, it is known that the average age of respondents in the intervention group is 13.65 years with a standard deviation of 1252 with the youngest age being 12 years and the oldest being 18 years. The average age of the control group respondents was 14.15 years with a standard deviation of 1048. with the youngest age being 12 years and the oldest being 16 years.
Table 3. Analysis of the Behavior Scores (Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions) of Respondents Before Actions at SMPN Padang City in 2018
Characteristic s
Group Type F Mean SD Min- Maks Pvalue
Knowledge Intervention 34 5.56 1.160 4-9
Control 34 0.21
Attitudes Intervention 34 16.12 3.160 8-20
0.031
Control 34
Actions Intervention 34 16.91 5.814 2-34
Control 34 0.4
Based on Table 3, it is known that the average score of respondents' knowledge in the intervention group is 5.56 with a standard definition of 1,160. The average attitude score is 16.12 with a standard deflation of 3.160 with the lowest value of 8 and the highest 20. The average respondent's actions are 16.91 with a standard defiation of 5.814 with the lowest value of 2 and the highest value of 34. The average score of respondents' knowledge in the control group is 5.56 with defiation standard 1,160, lowest value 4 and highest 9. Average attitude score 16,12 with defiation standard 3,160 with lowest value 8 and highest 20.
Average respondent's action 16.91 with defiation standard 5,814 with lowest value 2 and highest value 34.
The Role of Parents in Adolescent Smoking Behavior
Table 4. Analysis of the Role of Parents' Roles in Adolescent Smoking Behavior Before Intervention in the Intervention and Control Groups at SMPN in Padang in 2018
Variable Group Type Mean SD Min
Maks
f Pv
The role of parents
Intervention 8.09 3.949 5-20 34 0,31
Control 9.09 4.003 4-14 34
Based on Table 4. it is known that the average score of parental roles is 8.09 with a
intervention group. In the control group the average role score of the parents was 9.09 with a standard definition of 4003 with the lowest value of 4 and the highest value of 14
Effects of Media Information on Teenage Smoking Behavior
Table 5. Analysis of the Influence Score of Media Information on Adolescent Smoking Behavior Before Intervention in the Intervention and Control Groups at SMPN Padang
in 2018
Variable Group Type Mean SD Min- Maks f Pv
Influence of Media Information
Intervention 9.97 4.071 5-20 34 0,2
Control 8.99 3.56 6-12 34
The Effect of Booklet Based Education Models on Adolescent Smoking Behavior Table 6. Behavior (Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions) of Respondents Before and After
Getting Booklet-Based Education Model Interventions in Padang City Middle School 2018
Behavioral Variable
Intervention Group
F Mean SD SE Pvalue
Knowledge, Before 34 5.56 1.160 0.199 0,15
After 34 7.47 0.861 0.148
Difference 1.91
Attitudes Before 34 16,12 3,160 0,542 0,000
After 34 17.35 3.256 0.558
Difference 1,23 0.016
Actions Before 34 13,39 15.814 2.712 0,005
After 34 16,91 13.263 2.275
Difference 3.52
Based on the analysis it can be seen that there are differences in the score of knowledge, attitudes and actions of the respondents before and after the intervention with (P value
<0.05).
Table 7. Differences in Behavior (Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions) of Respondents After Intervention in the Intervention and Control Groups in 2018
Variabel Groups N Mean SD SE PValue
Knowledge Groups 34 7.47 .861 .148
.000
Control 34 7.26 1.238 .212
Attitudes Groups 34 16.12 3.131 .537 .003
Control 34 14.68 3.418 .586
Groups 34 17.82 14.813 2.540 .413
Actions Control 34 20.09 15.619 2.679
The analysis shows that there is a difference in knowledge with smoking behavior between
were no differences in the actions with smoking behavior between the intervention group and the control group with P value 0.413
Relationship between the role of parents with adolescent smoking behavior Table 8. Relationship Between the Role of Parents with
SMPN Padang Students Smoking Behavior In 2018
Mean Std. Deviation f Pvalue
The Role of Parents 8,59 3,978 68
0.001 Behavior Score After
Intervention
18.96 15.150 68
Based on the analysis explained that the average role of parents is 8.59 with a standard standard of 3,978. The average behavioral score was 18.96 with a standard defiation of 15,150. The analysis shows that there is a relationship between the role of parents and the respondents' smoking behavior with (P value <0.05).
Relationship of Media Information with Teenage Smoking Behavior
Table 9. Relationship between Media Information Influence with SMP Padang students Smoking Behavior from In 2018
Mean Std. Deviation f Pvalue
Influence of Media Information 9.60 4.067 68
0.034 Behavior Score After
Intervention
18.96 15.150 68
Based on the analysis, it is explained that the average influence of media information is 9.60 with a defiation standard of 4.067. The average behavioral score was 18.96 with a standard defiation of 15,150. The analysis showed that there was no relationship between the influence of media information and smoking behavior of respondents with (P value> 0.05).
DISCUSSION
The results of the analysis showed a decrease in adolescent smoking behavior after attending booklet-based education. The results of the analysis of adolescents who took part in the booklet-based education increased significantly (P value <0.05). Smoking behavior as a person's activity related to smoking behavior, as measured by smoking intensity, smoking time, and smoking function in daily life (Komalasari & Helmi, 2000: 4) A person starts smoking when they are still teenagers. A number of studies confirm that most smokers start smoking between the ages of 11 and 13 years and 85% to 95% before age 18 (Sitepoe, M, 2000)
Smoking behavior usually begins in childhood and adolescence. Santrock 2003, stated that teenagers who had smoked increased sharply after the age of 10 years and reached a peak of ages 13 and 14 years. Teenagers who start smoking at age. Smoking behavior usually begins in childhood and adolescence. Santrock 2003, stated that teenagers who had smoked increased sharply after the age of 10 years and reached a peak of ages 13 and 14 years. Teenagers who start smoking at the age of 12 years or younger tend to be heavy smokers compared to teens who start smoking above the age of 15 years or older.
The results showed that more than half of adolescents of junior high school age had smoked on average in the age range of 12-14 years. Starting from the very beginning you started smoking while in elementary school and at the beginning of entering junior high
that influence smoking behavior in adolescents are environmental factors consisting of family and peer environment, psychological satisfaction and the influence of information (Komalasari, D, 2000).
The results of research that have been carried out that behavioral factors which include knowledge, attitudes and actions affect the smoking behavior of students. There is a relationship between adolescent smoking behavior with parental war. This is different from the results of research conducted by Komalasari (2009) on Factors Affecting Teenage Smoking found that 34% of adolescent smoking is influenced by parental attitudes.
Prayitno (2009) said that parents are very influential in the development of adolescent social behavior. Teenagers have been introduced to the attitudes or moral values that are held in high esteem by parents. Aside from being driven by one's own desires, it turns out that the environment is also a driving force for teens to smoke, this shows that the environment in which teenagers live is very possible for them to smoke. These environmental factors include the family environment, residence or even social environment.
The results of the study are supported by Mu'tadin's research (2002) the factors that influence adolescent smoking behavior are the role of parents, adolescent knowledge, environment, peers, for appearance, maintaining confidence, due to stress, seeking attention, media, learning achievement and nutritional status.
Adequate knowledge, attitudes and actions about the dangers of smoking to health are expected to make people who have not smoked remain not smoking and smokers who have already been able to stop this very dangerous habit (Putri, 2010). One of the media that is often used because it is interesting and simple is the booklet media (Notoadmojo, 2012).
Booklets are an effective media for health education for children (Zulaikha, 2012). The results of the study carried out there is an increase in knowledge of adolescent attitudes and actions in smoking behavior. Provision of education through the media booklet has an effect on reducing the smoking behavior of students
The results of research that has been done and supported by the results of previous studies prove the provision of education through the media booklet has an effect on decreasing the smoking behavior of students compared to adolescents who are only given posters only.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The conclusion of the research is there is a decrease in adolescent smoking behavior after being given a booklet-based education program. There is an increase in the knowledge, attitudes and actions of adolescents who are given bookleat-based education compared to adolescents who are only given posters. It is expected to be used as an educational model in efforts to prevent smoking behavior among junior high school adolescents in Padang City. Input for the Education Office, especially for junior high schools in the city of Padang in improving smoking prevention prevention in adolescents in the city of Padang.
THANK-YOU NOTE
The researcher expressed his highest respect, thanks and appreciation to: Mr. Dr.
Burhan Muslim, SKM, M.Sc, Director of Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Padang, Ns Sila Dewi Angraini, S.Kep.M.Kep.Sp.KMB, Chair Padang Department of Health Poltekkes Nursing Department, Head of Pusdiknakes RI Ministry of Health in Jakarta, which has been pleased to select this research proposal so that it can be funded in Research Research Development of the Ministry of Health Poltekkes Padang. especially to all Ananda Students of SMPN 27 Padang City who have agreed to be respondents, without them, this research activity will never exist.