and they can be precisely controlled to heat the target where required to avoid unnecessary energy wastage by heating all components of the mem- brane module. Superior dewatering performance of magnetic heating has been observed. For example, for pSa-co-nipam nanocomposite hydrogels (swelling ratio of 6 ± 0.8) with 16 wt% mnps, magnetic field (400.5 a, 148 oe and 372 khz) induced heating could increase the hydrogel temperature to 65 °C, leading to around 70% water recovery rate. on the contrary, convec- tion heating at 65 °C could only result in 15% water recovery rate.
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51 RSC Smart Materials No. 20
Smart Materials for Advanced Environmental Applications Edited by Peng Wang
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016
Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, www.rsc.org
Chapter 3
Superwetting Nanomaterials for Advanced Oil/Water
Separation: From Absorbing Nanomaterials to Separation Membranes
Shoujian Gao
aand jian jin*
aanano-Bionics division and i-Lab, Suzhou institute of nano-tech and nano-Bionics, Chinese academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China
*e-mail: [email protected]