• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

C. Implication

This study has some implications for instructional practices of language learning teaching and further research regarding the relationship among morphological competence, self-regulated learning, and reading comprehension.

Below is the explanation:

- For a lecturer and syllabus designer

As it is found that morphological competence and self-regulated learning contribute to reading comprehension, lecturer needs to use particular strategy in morphology and self-regulated learning in teaching reading. For instance, teachers can provoke students to pay more attention to word formation, such as suffixes, because it can help them infer the meaning and guess unfamiliar words in the text.

Furthermore, it is also crucial to encourage self-regulated students to monitor their motivation, cognition, and metacognitive strategy during reading. This will encourage them being successful reader. Moreover, for the syllabus designer, morphological competence should be put in the early year of the college curriculum.

It is due to the benefits of morphology to the reading found significant. Then, the self- regulated learning instruction should get immersed with the reading syllabus. It is necessary because it will affect lecturers to foster SRL environment in the classroom.

- For the future research:

This finding of the study can be used as the previous study data, which it strengthens the others' previous studies result from that reported there was a positive relationship among morphological competence, self-regulated learning, and reading comprehension. Having higher morphological competence and self-regulated learning will benefit students to comprehend the text. Also, for future study regarding this topic, the blueprint of the instrument may introduce the benefit of adaptability.

Following that, the blueprint should then be altered in the next study.

REFERENCES

Abbasian, G. R., & Hartoonian, A. (2014). Using self-regulated learning strategies in enhancing language proficiency with a focus on reading comprehension.

English Language Teaching, 7(6), 160–167.

https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n6p160

Abdur, M., & Ismai, R. (2016). Inflectional Morphemes. 2(2), 142–152.

Al-Jarrah, H., & Ismail, N. S. B. (2018). Reading Comprehension Difficulties Among EFL Learners in Higher Learning Institutions. International Journal of English Linguistics, 8(7), 32. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n7p32

Alice, A., & Thomas, T. (2013). The 20 Most Common Prefixes in Academic Texts.

1–8.

Archibald, J., & Libben, G. (2018). Morphological Theory and Second Language Acquisition. The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory, October, 521–

540. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668984.013.36

Azizah, H., & Fahriany, F. (2017). The Relationship Between Students’ Text Genre Awareness and Critical Thinking Disposition with Their Reading

Comprehension. 4(1), 89–103.

Berkeley, S., & Larsen, A. (2018). Fostering Self-Regulation of Students with Learning Disabilities: Insights from 30 Years of Reading Comprehension Intervention Research. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 33(2), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.12165

Bishop, A. (2009). Vocabulary Instruction for Academic Success. Shell Education.

Bonney, C. R., Cortina, K. S., Smith-Darden, J. P., & Fiori, K. L. (2008).

Understanding strategies in foreign language learning: Are integrative and intrinsic motives distinct predictors? Learning and Individual Differences, 18(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2007.11.005

Booij, G. (2005). The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology.

Booij, G. (2007). The Grammar of Words, An Introduction to Morphology (2nd ed.). Oxford Textbooks in Lingustics.

Brinton, L. J., & Brinton, D. M. (2010). The linguistic structure of modern English.

The Linguistic Structure of Modern English, 1–426.

https://doi.org/10.1075/z.156

Brown, H. D. (2004). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. In Longman.

https://doi.org/10.2307/3586319

Callan, G. L. (2014). SELF-REGULATED LEARNING ( SRL ) MICROANALYSIS FOR MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING : A COMPARISON OF A SRL EVENT MEASURE , QUESTIONNAIRES , AND A TEACHER RATING SCALE by Gregory L Callan A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of t. May, 196.

Cartwright, K. B., Bock, A. M., Clause, J. H., Coppage August, E. A., Saunders, H.

G., & Schmidt, K. J. (2020). Near- and far-transfer effects of an executive function intervention for 2nd to 5th-grade struggling readers. Cognitive Development, 56(February), 100932.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2020.100932

Cetnarowska, B. (2005). Ingo Plag , Word-formation in English (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Pp.

xiv+240. Journal of Linguistics, 41(1), 218–220.

https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022226704303233

Chen, A. C. H. (2016). A critical evaluation of text difficulty development in ELT textbook series: A corpus-based approach using variability neighbor

clustering. System, 58, 64–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.03.011 Cho, B. Y., Hwang, H. J., & Jang, B. G. (2021). Predicting fourth grade digital

reading comprehension: A secondary data analysis of (e)PIRLS 2016.

International Journal of Educational Research, 105(August 2020), 101696.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101696

Chu, L., Li, P. H., & Yu, M. N. (2020). The longitudinal effect of children’s self- regulated learning on reading habits and well-being. International Journal of Educational Research, 104(April), 101673.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101673

Cirino, P. T., Miciak, J., Gerst, E., Barnes, M. A., Vaughn, S., Child, A., & Huston-

Warren, E. (2017). Executive Function, Self-Regulated Learning, and Reading Comprehension: A Training Study. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 50(4), 450–467. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219415618497

Connor, T. O. (2014). Review of Linda Nilson , 2013 , Creating Self-Regulated Learners : Strategies to Strengthen Students ’ Self-Awareness and Learning Skills , Sterling , Virginia : Stylus Publishing , eBook Collection ( EBSCOhost ), viewed 29 May 2014 . 6(2), 2013–2014.

Cresswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. (4th ed.). Educational Research, Pearson. http://library1.nida.ac.th/termpaper6/sd/2554/19755.pdf Danaei, D., Jamali, H. R., Mansourian, Y., & Rastegarpour, H. (2020). Comparing

reading comprehension between children reading augmented reality and print storybooks. Computers and Education, 153(March), 103900.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103900

Davies, P., & Pearse, E. (2002). Success in English Teaching. In Oxford University Press (Vol. 56, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/56.4.424

De Freitas, P. V., Mota, M. M. P. E. Da, & Deacon, S. H. (2018). Morphological awareness, word reading, and reading comprehension in Portuguese. Applied Psycholinguistics, 39(3), 507–525.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716417000479

Deacon, S. H., & Kirby, J. R. (2004). Morphological awareness: Just “more phonological”? The roles of morphological and phonological awareness in reading development. Applied Psycholinguistics, 25(2), 223–238.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716404001110

Dennis, D. V. (2008). Are Assessment Data Really Driving Middle School Reading Instruction? What We Can Learn From One Student’s Experience. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 51(7), 578–587.

https://doi.org/10.1598/jaal.51.7.5

Dunlosky, J., & Ariel, R. (2011). Self-Regulated Learning and the Allocation of Study Time. In Psychology of Learning and Motivation - Advances in Research and Theory (1st ed., Vol. 54). Elsevier Inc.

https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385527-5.00004-8

Flowerdew, J., & Richardson, J. E. (2018). Routledge Handbooks in Applied Linguistics (p. 656).

Frijters, J. C., Tsujimoto, K. C., Boada, R., Gottwald, S., Hill, D., Jacobson, L. A., Lovett, M. W., Mahone, E. M., Willcutt, E. G., Wolf, M., Bosson-Heenan, J.,

& Gruen, J. R. (2018). Reading-Related Causal Attributions for Success and Failure: Dynamic Links With Reading Skill. Reading Research Quarterly, 53(1), 127–148. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.189

Ghasemi, B., & Vaez-Dalili, M. (2019). Effect of three methods of morphological awareness on Iranian intermediate EFL learners’ reading comprehension.

International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 623–638.

https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12239a

Goodman, K., Fries, P. H., & Strauss, S. L. (2016). Reading The Grand Illusion:

How and Why People Make Sense of Print. Routledge.

Harmer, J. (1997). How To Teach English. Longman.

Harrison, C. (2004). Understanding Reading Development. SAGE Publications.

Heidari, K. (2020). Critical thinking and EFL learners’ performance on textually- explicit, textually-implicit, and script-based reading items. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37(March), 100703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100703 Israel, S. E., & Duffy, G. G. (2009). Handbook of Reasearch on Reading

Comprehension. In Handbook of Research on Reading Comprehension.

Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315759609-45

Jafarigohar, M., & Morshedian, M. (2014). The Effect of Self-Regulation on Improving EFL Readers’ Ability to Make Within-Text Inferences. Issues in Language Teaching (ILT), 3(2), 263–286.

Jiang, Y. B., Kuo, L.-J., & Sonneenburg-W, S. L. (2015). Morphological awareness and reading comprehension : a qualitative study with adult EFL learners.

International Journal of Literacies, 2(5), 18–26.

Johann, V., Könen, T., & Karbach, J. (2020). The unique contribution of working memory, inhibition, cognitive flexibility, and intelligence to reading

comprehension and reading speed. Child Neuropsychology, 26(3), 324–344.

https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2019.1649381

Kamgar, N., & Jadidi, E. (2016). Exploring the Relationship of Iranian EFL Learners⿿ Critical Thinking and Self-regulation with their Reading Comprehension Ability. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 232(April), 776–783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.105 Kao, G. Y. M., Tsai, C. C., Liu, C. Y., & Yang, C. H. (2016). The effects of

high/low interactive electronic storybooks on elementary school students’

reading motivation, story comprehension and chromatics concepts. Computers and Education, 100, 56–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.04.013 Kavani, R., & Amjadiparvar, A. (2018). The effect of strategy-based instruction on

motivation, self-regulated learning, and reading comprehension ability of Iranian EFL learning. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1–17.

https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1556196

Kendeou, P., McMaster, K. L., & Christ, T. J. (2016). Reading Comprehension:

Core Components and Processes. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732215624707 Ku, Y. M., & Anderson, R. C. (2003). Development of morphological awareness in

Chinese and English. Reading and Writing, 16(5), 399–422.

https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024227231216

Levesque, K. C., Kieffer, M. J., & Deacon, S. H. (2017). Morphological awareness and reading comprehension: Examining mediating factors. Journal of

Experimental Child Psychology, 160, 1–20.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2017.02.015

Lieber, R. (2009). Introducing Morphology. In Cambrige University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316156254

Liu, P. D., McBride-Chang, C., Wong, T. T. Y., Shu, H., & Wong, A. M. Y. (2013).

Morphological awareness in Chinese: Unique associations of homophone awareness and lexical compounding to word reading and vocabulary knowledge in Chinese children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 34(4), 755–775.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S014271641200001X

McBride-Chang, C., Wagner, R. K., Muse, A., Chow, B. W. Y., & Shu, H. (2005).

The role of morphological awareness in children’s vocabulary acquisition in English. Applied Psycholinguistics, 26(3), 415–435.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S014271640505023X

McCutchen, D., Green, L., & Abbott, R. D. (2008). Children’s morphological knowledge: Links to literacy. Reading Psychology, 29(4), 289–314.

https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710801982050

Merisuo-Storm, T. (2007). Pupils’ attitudes towards foreign-language learning and the development of literacy skills in bilingual education. Teaching and

Teacher Education, 23(2), 226–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.04.024 Mohammadi, R. R., Saeidi, M., & Ahangari, S. (2020). Self-regulated learning

instruction and the relationships among self-regulation, reading

comprehension and reading problem solving: PLS-SEM approach. Cogent Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1746105

Nagy, W. E., Carlisle, J. F., & Goodwin, A. P. (2014). Morphological Knowledge and Literacy Acquisition. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 47(1), 3–12.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219413509967

Nuttall, C. (1982). Teaching reading skills in a foreign language. Heinemann Educational Books. https://doi.org/10.1016/0346-251x(84)90031-9

OECD. (2019). Programme for international student assessment (PISA) results from PISA 2018. Oecd, 1–10.

https://www.oecd.org/pisa/publications/PISA2018_CN_IDN.pdf Oliveira, M., Levesque, K. C., Deacon, S. H., & da Mota, M. M. P. E. (2020).

Evaluating models of how morphological awareness connects to reading comprehension: A study in Portuguese. Journal of Research in Reading, 43(2), 161–179. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12296

Olvivanti, I. (2012). an Analysis on the Ability Comprehending. Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 1(2), 1–11.

Paris, S. G., & Paris, A. H. (2001). Educational Psychologist Classroom

Applications of Research on Self- Regulated Learning Classroom Applications of Research on Self-Regulated Learning PARIS AND PARIS SELF-

REGULATED LEARNING. Educational Psychologist, 36(2), 89–101.

http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=hedp20

%0Ahttp://www.tandfonline.com/loi/hedp20%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S1 5326985EP3602_4

Paris, S. G., & Winograd, P. (2003). The Role of Self-Regulated Learning in Contextual Teaching: 24.

Petrovska, I. V. (2011). Linguistic Awareness and Environmental Factors in Reading Development :

Qrqez, M., & Rashid, R. (2017). Reading Comprehension Difficulties among EFL Learners: The Case of First and Second -Year Students at Yarmouk University in Jordan. Arab World English Journal, 8(3), 421–431.

https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no3.27

Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. W. (2002). Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics. In Longman.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833835

Robertson, S. (2017). Reading for Understanding in ASD. In The ASHA Leader (Vol. 22, Issue 10). https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.ov.22102017.np

Ruan, Y., Georgiou, G. K., Song, S., Li, Y., & Shu, H. (2018). Does writing system influence the associations between phonological awareness, morphological awareness, and reading? A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(2), 180–202. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000216

Sharpe, P. J. (2005). How to prepare for the TOEFL test : test of English as a foreign language (Vol. 275, Issue 7360). Barron’s Educational Series.

Shihab, I. A. (2011). Reading as critical thinking. Asian Social Science, 7(8), 209–

218. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v7n8p209

Simbolon, N., Marbun, I., & Simanjuntak, E. B. (2020). Evaluating reading comprehension ability through the SQ4R model. Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(Extra 6), 511–523.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3987673

Skibbe, L. E., Montroy, J. J., Bowles, R. P., & Morrison, F. J. (2019). Self- regulation and the development of literacy and language achievement from preschool through second grade. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 46,

240–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.02.005

Spratt, M., Pulverness, A., & Williams, M. (2005). Teaching Knowledge Test Course. In Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cci090 Squires, S. (2014). the Effect of Reading Intrest Reading Purose and Reading

Maturity on Reading Comprehension of Highscholl Students. Statistical Field Theor, 1–105.

Stevens, E. A., Park, S., & Vaughn, S. (2019). A Review of Summarizing and Main Idea Interventions for Struggling Readers in Grades 3 Through 12: 1978–

2016. Remedial and Special Education, 40(3), 131–149.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932517749940

Suggate, S., Schaughency, E., McAnally, H., & Reese, E. (2018). From infancy to adolescence: The longitudinal links between vocabulary, early literacy skills, oral narrative, and reading comprehension. Cognitive Development, 47(April), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2018.04.005

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung. In Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D).

Tariq, T. R., Rana, M. A., Sultan, B., Asif, M., Rafique, N., & Aleem, S. (2020). An Analysis of Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes. International Journal of Linguistics, 12(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v12i1.16084

Tokar, A. (2012). Introduction to English Morphology (Vol. 53, Issue 9). Peter Lang Publisher.

Varita, D. (2017). Improving reading comprehension through Literature Circles.

English Education Journal, 8(2), 234–244.

Wang, M., Cheng, C., & Chen, S. W. (2006). Contribution of morphological awareness to Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(3), 542–553. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.98.3.542 Winne, P. H. (2015). Self-Regulated Learning. In International Encyclopedia of the

Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition (Second Edi, Vol. 21, Issue 2).

Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.25091-5

Woolley, G. (2011). Reading Comprehension: Assisting Children with Learning Difficulties. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue

9). Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York.

Xie, R., Zhang, J., Wu, X., & Nguyen, T. P. (2019). The relationship between morphological awareness and reading comprehension among Chinese children. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(FEB), 1–13.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00054

Youde, A. (2018). Andragogy in blended learning contexts: effective tutoring of adult learners studying part-time, vocationally relevant degrees at a distance.

International Journal of Lifelong Education, 37(2), 255–272.

https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2018.1450303

Zhang, D., & Koda, K. (2013). Morphological awareness and reading

comprehension in a foreign language: A study of young chinese EFL learners.

System, 41(4), 901–913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2013.09.009 Zhang, J., Lin, T. J., Liu, Y., & Nagy, W. E. (2020). Morphological awareness and

reading comprehension: Differential mediation mechanisms in native English speakers, fluent English learners, and limited English learners. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 199, 104915.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104915

Zhao, Y., Wu, X., Sun, P., Xie, R., Feng, J., & Chen, H. (2019). The relationship between morphological awareness and reading comprehension among Chinese children: evidence from multiple mediation models. Learning and Individual Differences, 72(April), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.04.005 Zimmerman, B. J. (1990). Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement: An

Overview. Educational Psychologist.

https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2501

Zimmerman, B. J., & Schunk, D. H. (2011). Handbook of Self-Regulation of Learning and Performance. In Handbook of Self-Regulation of Learning and Performance. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203839010.ch3

APPENDICES

APPENDIX I

RESEARCH INSTRUMENT A. Morphological Competence Test

Salam Hormat, perkenalkan saya Muhammad Muzakky. Saya adalah mahasiswa jurusan magister pendidikan Bahasa Inggris UIN SYarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Saya menyusun test ini untuk penelitian berjudul "Morphological Competence, Self- Regulated Learning, and Reading Comprehension among Indonesian College Students: A Correlational Study at The Third Semester of English Education Department UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta".

Kemudian, tes ini digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Maka dari itu saya meminta bantuan kepada rekan-rekan untuk berkenan meluangkan waktunya mengisi tes dibawah ini. Tes ini terdiri dari 19 pertanyaan dengan pilihan jawaban a, b, c, atau, d. Pilihlah jawaban yang benar. Seluruh jawaban dari tes ini bersifat rahasia.

Atas waktu yang diberikan untuk mengerjakan test ini saya ucapkan terimakasih sebesar-besarnya.

Hormat saya,

Muhammad Muzakky

Name :

Students ID : Gender : M/F

Instruction: The sentences contains a blank and is followed by four words.

Choose the word which best fits in the blank. See the example:

1. Abby lived longer than Billy. Abby outlived Billy

Adel performed better than Julie in reading test. Adel …… Julie a. Performedout

b. Outperformed c. Outperform

Here’s a phone that is white in color, we call that white phone.

Now here’s a phone that is red in color, what do we call it? Red phone.

d. Outperforms

2. This is a krest; it’s used on letter. This letter has been krested. The postman………the letter.

a. krests b. krest c. krestin d. kresting

3. Sometimes the raindrops fall from the sky and we call that raining.

Very rarely, frogs fall from the sky, we call that……

a. froging b. froged c. frogging d. forgt

4. The spreading information over the word is called worldwide information. If the information only spread over the city, what do we call it?

a. Widecity b. Citywides c. Citywide d. Widecities

5. Which is the better name for a stick that people use to catch snakes?

a. Stick snake b. Snake stick c. Stick’s snakes d. Snakes’ stick

6. What do you think would be a good name for a tank you use to put fish with the gold color?

a. Gold tank fish b. Fish gold tank c. Gold fish tank d. Tank fish gold

7. Some jeans are made high on hips, and we call them high-rise jeans.

Some jeans are made low on hips, what do we call that?

a. Low rises jeans b. Low rise jeans c. Rise low jeans d. Rise low jean

8. Khansa with her friends glue the broken vast together. Before that, She ….. it by herself.

a. Glued

b. Gluing

c. Glut d. Glues

9. The bedroom belong to more than one girl is called girls' bedroom.

What should we call the book belongs to more than one student?

a. Student’s book b. Students’ book c. Students book d. Students book’s

10. The man is fogging over the school. He did the same thing last week.

Last week, he……..the school a. Fogt

b. Foggy c. Foged d. Fogged

11. If a researcher interviewed Indah. Indah is an interviewee If a lecturer examined Lisa. Lisa is an …………

a. Examiner b. Examine c. Examinee d. Examinist

12. If he accomplished the target successfully, he can be a ...

employee.

a. Successful b. Successfully c. Successes d. Success

13. Dr. Jones, a well-known ……., is speaking tonight a. Circumtarious

b. Circumtarist c. Circumtarify d. Circumtarize

14. The success of the entire depends ………….on Bob.

a. Operative b. Operational c. Operation d. Operationalize

15. The...of the geese was complete by Thanksgiving.

a. migration b. migratory c. migrate d. migrational

16. In spite of his... , he did an outstanding job.

a. dispribize b. dispribation c. dispribational

d.

dispribify

17. You can't... results from studies done only on rats.

a. generalization b. generality c. generalize d. generalizable

18. The cost of ... keeps going up.

a. electricity b. electrify c. electrical d. electric

19. It is important to maintain natural...in our forests and parks.

a. diverse b. diver c. diversity d. diversant Key Answer:

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. A

9. B

10. D

11. C

12. A

13. B

14. C

15. A

16. B

17. C

18. A

19. C

B.

Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire

Instruction: The following statements are about your Self-Regulated Learning in reading English text. Please indicate the level of your agreement or disagreement with each statement by circling the appropriate number: 5 indicates strong agreement to 1 indicates strong disagreement.

Name :

Students’ Number :

Gender : M/F

No Item Strongl

y agree

Agree Neutra l

Disagre e

Strongl y disagree

5 4 3 2 1

1. I feel happy if I can do well in reading than other students

2. Compared to other

activities I do, being a good reader is really important to me

3. I feel bad when I finish my reading assignment lately 4. Grades are a good way to see how well I am doing on reading.

5. I enjoy looking up the unfamiliar words so I can discover something new 6. Reading interesting topic is

something fun to do

7. I enjoy reading when I meet complex ideas from the text, it is challenged.

8. When reading, I am able to use my prior knowledge to understand the content of the text

9. If I don’t understand something, I put a question mark on the text

10. When I study for a test I practice saying the important facts over and over to myself.

11. During reading process, I underline the important information in the text 12. When reading, I make some

notes to help me remember the key information 13. To get easier

understanding, I summarize the main idea of each paragraph

14. If I meet unfamiliar word, I guess the meaning based on the context

15. I usually visualize the situation happened in the text

16. I think that I am able to anticipate what will come next in the text.

17. Even the topic is unfamiliar to me, I keep reading until I understand it.

18. If I have difficulties during reading, I try to handle it by myself

19. If I don’t understand something, I will read several times

20. After reading, I consider other possible

interpretations to see whether I understood the text

C. Reading Comprehension Test

Instruction: choose the best answer a, b, c, or d

Name :

Students’ ID :

Gender : M/F

Read the text to answer questions 1 to 10.

All mammals feed their young. Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse their calves for some twenty months, until they are about to give birth again and their young are able to find their own food. The behavior of feeding the young is built into the reproductive system, it is a nonselective part of parental care and the defining features of a mammals–whether marsupials, platypuses, spiny anteaters, or placental mammals have in common.

But not all animal parents, even those that tend their offspring to the point of hatching or birth, feed their young. Most egg-guarding fish do not, for the simple reason that their young are so much smaller than the parents and eat food that is also much smaller than the food eaten by adults. In reptiles, the crocodile mother protects her young after they have hatched and takes them down the water, where they will find food, but she doesn’t actually feed them.

Few insects feed their young after hatching, but some make other arrangement, provisioning their cells and nests with caterpillars and spiders that they have paralyzed with their venom and stored in a state of suspended animation so that their larvae might have a supply of fresh food when they hatch.

For animals or other than mammals, feeding is not intrinsic to parental care. Animals add it to their reproductive strategies to give them an edge in their lifelong quest for descendants. The most vulnerable moment in any animal’s life is when it first find itself completely on its own, when it must forage and fend for itself. Feeding postpones that moment until a young animal has grown to such a size that it is better able to cope. Young that are fed by their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction of their full adult size and in the meantime those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating of difficult to find supplies. Once a species does take the step of feeding its young, the young become totally dependent on the extra effort. If both parents are removed, the young generally do not survives.

(source: https://testyourenglish.net/toefl/reading_test_1.html) 1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The care that various animals give to their offspring.

B. The difficulties young animals face in obtaining food.

C. The methods that mammals use to nurse their young.

D. The importance among young mammals of becoming independent.

2. The author lists various animals in line 5 to

A. contrast the feeding habits of different types of mammals B. describe the process by which mammals came to be defined C. emphasize the point that every type of mammal feeds its own

young

D. explain why a particular feature of mammals is nonselective

Line (5)

(10)

(15)

(20)

(25)

Dokumen terkait