INDEX

76 JAMES AND POTOMAC ARCHEOLOGY

_.ethnology^bur:;auof

C;AlRr>r, Occurrenceof,on Huft'manfariu..

—

,

,

—

LoDgfarm

—

,

,inAllegany county

—

^{, ,}

—

Ilampshirecounty

—

,

,

—

Hardycounty

—

,

— —

.

—

Jefi'ersoncounty

^,

— —

,

—

Warrencounty

—

,

,nearHancock

—

,

.

—

I'cteraburg Caledonia,Steatitequarry near Catawba, Early habitat ofthe ....

—

^{,Traditionof battle}betweenDelaware and

Catlettplace.Moundson Cave,Burial,onSlauticrfarm

—

^,Occurrence of onKeyserfarm Celts,Occurrenceof,inbai'becue holes..

—

,

.withhumanremains 21,

—

,

,onGayplace

—

,

,nearBuchanau

—

,

,—Gala

—

,

,onKoontzi)lace

—

ofadze-shapeinNelson county Celtsckaper,Occurrenceof,withhuman

remains

, , inLongmound

Cemetery, Occurrence ^of, on Herriott farm

—

^,

— —

, near IronGate

—

,

,inWashingtoncounty

—

,

, nearvillagesite ,

—

,

. atFallingSpring

Charcoal, Occurrence of, with human

remains 40,

.inmounds 18, 30, 31, 32. 38.

51,52

—

lining ofburial pits Cherokee, Mentionof byPayton ClNELA, Earlyhabitat ofthe Clarkecounty, Archeology of Cloth, Fragments of in Revercomb

mound

ClovercriiEK,Archeologic remainson.

Golden,('.,on InHjuoishabitat Columbia, Aboriginal remains near Columellas,Burial of, withhumanre-

mains 25,38,39, 40,

—

,Occurrence ofⁱⁿBrumbaclsmound.^. 50,

—

^,Drilled,inWilliamsvillemound Combs,Ijone,Occurrenceof,witli human

remains

Conch,Bvirialof,withhumanremains...

Cooking,Ancientmethodof Copper, Occurrenceof,inmounds

—

. SeeBead, Ornajient.

Cokes, Occurrence ol, with human re-

mains ^'.

—

^,

— —

,inWilliamsvillemound Corn, Charred, found near Gala

—,

—

^{,inEevercombmound}

—

,Occurrenceof,in barbecuehole Craig,N.B.,onapplication of Iro<iuoian

tribalnames

Cresapfarm, Occurrenceof cairnson^.

.

Page 57 45 64 65 67 64 60 64 67 12 71

65 61 63 57 19 27,63 14 17 17 58 15

40 46

65 24 63 73 24

41, 53 43, 50,

,54,56

35 71 71 61

31,32 ^' 31

41,42 51,52 30

41,42 25,40 18 16

Crystal,quartz.Burial of with liumnn remains ^'. 40,41,46, 08,69

—

,

—

^,Occurrenceof,inmounds 46,48, 54,56 Cullerfarm. Descriptionofmoundon.. 5'i

Culpeper cocntv. Aboriginal remains

in 36

Cumberlandcounty,Archeologyof 12

Cunningham MOUND, Descriptionof 67.

CuPSTONE, Occurrence of inburialmound. 09 Currier. SeeScraper

Gushing,F. H.,Exploration by 10,12

Dealfarm, Occurrence ofmoundson.. .

48

Deerbones.Occurrence of inbarbecue

holes 25

, ,withhumanremains 5

!

Delaware,Earlyhabitat ofthe 71

—

^,Settlementofthe,on theCacapon.... 72

—

,Traditionof battlebetween Catawba

and 05

Depressions, Artificial, near Tobacco-

ville 10

—

^,Occurrenceof,inIndianmounds..31,43, 54,(i.i

Dickinsonmound.Descriptionof 27 Disease,Apparentetfectof,onhumanre-

mains 23,39

Disks, shell. Occurrence of withhuman

remains 22,62

—

,Useof,asleggingornaments 21 Drill, Burialof,withhumanremains.... 38,40

—

found near Gala 17

—

,Bone,foundinLinvillomound 40 DuiDYFARM, Occurrenceofmoundson.

.

08

Ellerslee,Occurienceofvillagesilenear 04

Elkisland.Remainson 11

Fallingspring,Remainsat 24 Firebed, Occurrence of, near barbecue

holes 26

_, ,

—

Buchanan 17

—

,

,atFunkplace 59

—

,

,near Kiteplace 45

—

,

,atRiddelplace 60

FiREPlTS,Occurrence of near Gala IS FlREPL.\CE, Remainsof inBuckingham

county

H

—

on Gait farm ¹³

—

,Occurrenceof,inHampshirecounty.

.

• 05

—

,

,onHerriottfarm 65

—

,

,at Ruflfner place 48

Fisherfarm. Descriptionofmoundson.

.

08 Fishhooks, Bone, found near Gala ¹⁸

—

^,

—

^{,occuiTcnceof,inbarbecuehole li)}

—

^,.

_—

,

,withhuman remains 21,22,66 Flood. ,SVeFreshet.

Fluvannacounty. Archeologyof 12 Forests, Indianmethodofburning 72

FortSeybert, Occurrenceofmoundnear 69 Freshet,Aboi'iginalremains exposed by 11, 12, 13, 14, 23, 24, 27, 30, 34, 45,46,47, 48,59.65

Funkplace. Descriptionofmoundon ⁵⁸ Gal.\,Aboriginal remains near ¹⁷

ARCHKOLOQ FOWKB

T

Galena, Octun-ence of, in Dickinson mound

Galt,Allen,Kemainson tannof Gander,D.II.,Moumlnoar place of Gay,Dr., Descriiition of skullsby Goochlandcounty. Archeologyof Gorget, Ecsemblance of, to those of

Ohio

—

^,Occurnliceof,withhumanremains.. 27 _, ,inmounds...28,30,44.45,46,47,48

56,

GrantCOUNTY. Abori^iual remains in...

Graphite, Occurrence of, in burial

mound

Grave,Triple burialinsingle Graves. Examinationof, in Hampshire

county

—

^{,Occurrenceof,in}mounds^..28,32, 35, 39, 45, 47, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58,61,63,64

—

,

,near Gala ¹⁸

—

^.Protectionof, byslabs

—

^,Stone, inMineral county

—

. SeeHumanremains,Mound,Pit.

Gunbarrel,Occurrence of, in Water Lickmound

INDEX

Hu.ma.vremainsincaniiUexcavatiou 28 ^! ,Occurrenceof,incave 13

j ,

,—stonehcap 47 i

, ,-mounds 27,28,31.32.34,46, 13

I

61 11 I

— —

nearColumbia

atmouth^oftheConococheaguo 73 on Elkisland

,40.52 near Gala

53,54, on Gait farm 60,09 nearGanderplace

66 inHampshire county near IronGate

08,09 ^' inJefferson countycairns 25

I

Keysercave atKiteplace

60 onMayofarm

41,44, inOldFields

,68,70 ^I Rockbridge county ,20,21

I

atSitlington 54,66

I

,Cremated,in Stautl'ercave 06 ^, on Taylor farm

on "Woodisland

— —

. ,seeCemetery, Graves.

Hagerstown,Workshopsitenear Hajiiltonf.\rm,Workshopsiteon HA5IMERPLACE,Calmon

Hampshirecounty, Aboriginal remains in

Hancock,Aboriginalremains near Hardycounty. Aboriginal remainsin..

Uar>;onf.\rm.Stonemoundson Harrisonf.\rm,Cairns on

Hatchets,iron,Occurrenceof,ingraves.

—

^,

^ —

,onvillagesite

—

,stone. Occurrence of, near Kleek mound

—

^,

—

,

,inWaterLickmound

H

aynie farm,Cairn-8on

Haywood,John, onearlyMoiiacanhab- itat

Hearths,Aboriginal, atIJuflfnerplace...

He.m.vtite,fiurialof,withhuuuinremains.

Herriottfarm,Vilhigesiteand ceme- teryon

Hewitt,J.N.B.,on etymology of Ken- tucky

11ighlandcounty.Archeologyof Hoe-;,Occurrenceof,onKoontzplace...

.

—

,

,inXelion county Holmes,W.H.,Explorationby

—,Introductory noteby Hookmill,Aboriginal remainsat liooPEK rock. Quarry near Horn, Jacob,Mouudon farmof Huffman,F.M.,Moundon farmof

Humanremains,Absenceof,inWillianis- villemo\ind

.Cremated,inISrumbackmouml.... 49,

,—^,

—

Linvillemound 38,

.Cremationof 29,

,Indicationsotwoundsin

.Promiaeiiousburialof. 29, 31, 34, 36, 38, 30 Gl 61

48 40,41

65

73 31 58 15 53

23 12 16 55

30 51,52 39,43 34,40 26 39,41

77

Pago 63 63 58 59, 60,

,62,70

14 03 11 18,19 13 47 05 24 64 57 44 12 67 16 27 63 61 23

Ida,stonemoundsnear ⁵⁷

Implements, Abundance of, near Iron

Gate ²⁴

—

^{, Bone,}inWashingtoncountymounds. Gi

—

, Flint, inWilliamsvillemound 3 J

—

,Unfinished,in Linvillemound ⁴¹

Indian camp, Locationof 53

,Socalled,near Tobaccoville 10

—

draft,Remainsnear 2J

—

housecave. Locationof 07

—

ROCK, Location of 03

Inkermannfarm, Cairns on 68

Irongate. Aboriginal remains near 24

—

ore.Occurrenceof.inmounds 48,69 IroquoianInfluenceonartremains

Iroquois,Apjilicationofterm 72

Jefferson county. Aboriginal remains

in 64

Jefferson,Thomas,Location of Rasau weak by

—

^,Moundexploration by

—

citedonhistoricuseofmounds

—onearlyMonacanhabitat

—

onearlyVirginiatribes

—

on application of Iroquoian tribal names

Jenkins farm,Moundon Kentucky,Derivationof

Kercheval, S., Locationofthe Senedo 11 33 70,71

33

72 61

by 59

—,Mentionofmoundsby 45

—

onearlyIndianbattles 65

—on former Indian town on Haynie

farm 61

—

onShawneesettlements 71

—

onoldIndiantrail 00,64

Keyserfarm,Caveon 57

Kite place. Aboriginalremainsat 44

78

JAMES AND POTOMAC ARCHEOLOGY

tlU-READ OK ETIINOLOOY

Page Kleek mounu, Descriptionof ²⁹ Knives, Occurrence of,with humanre-

mains 23, 40, 50,58

_, inmoumls 28,40, 54. 55, 57, 59,69

KOONTZPLACE, Aboriginal remainson.. .

58

Linville, Al)originalremains near LoNii Lee, Cairn on farmof

—

,^1., Stonemoundson farmof

—,Philip,Mounds on farmof McAllisterkahm. Stonemoundon

McCoymills,Location ofmoundat

McGee,

W

^J,.Explorationl)y

MqNeillfarm. Occurrenceofcairn on.

.

McQuiLKEX FARM, Cairns on MadiscjcoiNTV,Steatitequarryin Manahoac, Former^{habitat of}

—

^{,Mortuarycustomsof}

Maqua,Applicationofterm Massawomec,Applicationofterm Massinacak,Site of

Mayo, Edward, Remainson farmof Maysville, Stonemoundsnear Mengwe,Applicationofterm

Mica, Occurrence of, with human re- mains

—

,

,inmounds

27,28, ni, 40, 48, 53, 54,50, 57,58,

—

minesinAmeliacounty

Mineralcounty, Occurrence of stone gravesin

Mingo,Applicationofterm Mohenanco,aMonacanvillage Monacan,Habitat of

^,Allianceof,againstthePowhatan

—

^,Mortuarycustomsof

—

^{,Rasauweakvillage of}

—

,Site of chieftownof

Mortar,Occurrenceof,nearhuman re- mains

, ,inOrange countymound

—

STONES found near Gala

Mortuarycustomsof historic tribes.. .

McwNDS,Ageof

—

^,Burial,near IndianDraft

—

^,

—

^,atKite Place

—

^,

—

^,nearLinville

—

^,

—

^,inOrangecounty

—

^,

—

^,nearTimberville

—

^,Occurrenceof,on Alger farm

—

,

,inAugustacounty

—

^,Descriptionof,onBowersfarm

—

^,Dickinson,Descriptionof

—

^{,Formerexistenceof,}onBrubaker farm

—

.Oc«;urrenceof,on IL Briimbackfarm.

—

,

,

—

Cullersfarm

—

,

.

—

Deal farm

—

,

,

—

Horn farm

—

,

,

—

Hutlmanfarm

—

,

,

—

Long farm

—

,

,nearLuray

—

^{, ,}

—

Newmarket

—

,

,onPricefarm

—

,

, —Revercombfarm

—

,

,inRomneycemetery

—

,

,onVe«nyfarm

37 45 57 45

69 70 53 08 64 36 33 71 72 72 9,10 12 06

44,58 16, 68,69 10

66

9 33 71 11 14

43 35 17 71 70 ,27 44 37 33 37 54 37 47 27 40 49 53 48

Ifi 55 45 58 59 45 21 64 48

Page Mounds,Occuri'enceof,inWarrencounty 6)

—

,

,nearWilliamsvillo 3i

—^,Descriptioii^of,in"Washington county Ot

—

,stone,Desideratain selection of .-itcs

of 73

—

^, —^,nearCi'.llerfarm 54

—,—,onGanderplace 47

—

^,

—

^,inGrantcounty 66

—

,

—

,inHardycounty 67,68

—

^, —,onLongfarm ⁵⁷

—^,

—

^,onReardonfarm 62

—. HeeCairn.

MowHEMENCHOUGH,aMonacauvilhige.

.

9

MuLLERSfound nearGala ¹⁷ Murphyf.\rm.Location ofvillagesiteon 65 Mu.~SELSHELLS, Occurrcnceof,inbarbecue

holes 22,62

—

,

,aboutRevercombmound 31

—

,

,nearGala IS

—

,

,withhumanremains 41,43 Needle,Bone,found nearGala 18,19

—

,Occurrenceof,inbarbecuehole 20

—

,

,withhumanremains 22, 23, 41,60

—

, Weaving,foundinLinvillemound-. .

4J

—

. SeePerforator.

Nelsoncounty,Arclieidogy of 14

IsEW Hamfdex,Aboriginalremains near 32

Newmanplace,Occurrenceof cairnon^. 03

Newmarket, Mounds invicinityof 59

North Br.4.nch station, Occurrence of

moundat 61

OCHER, Occurrence of, with human re-

mains 40.41

—^,

—

•—,inDealmound ^-

.

48

—

,

,

—

Longmound ^4')

OldFields,Originofnameof G7

Ornaments, Abundance of, near Iron

Gate 2t

—

^,Bone,withhumanremains 41,51,6!)

—

.—,Occurrenceof,inmounds 40, 63

—.brass,Occurrenceof,onvillagesite.. .

63

— copper, Occurrence of, in Huffman

mound 55

Pagecoitntv,Arclieology of 44

Pain.tCUP Occurrence of. in burial

mound ^:- 6J

— ,

—

^Huffmanmound » ^'.. .

53 Pancakeplace,Villagesiteon G5,66 Parsonfarm,Occurrence ofcairnon ^. OS

, moundson 64

P.\NTHER CLAWS, Occurrence of. with

humanremain.s 39,4i)

Paytoncitedon Virginiatribes 71

Pendleton county, Aboriginal remains

in 69

Perfor.vtor, Occurrence^of,with human

remains ^{- -- 21 25}

—

,

,inbarbecuelioles 18.19

Periwinklesfound withhuu-iauremains. 2021

—

aboutRevercombmeuiul 31

Petersburg,Description ofmoundat. . 67 Peyton,J.L.,LocationoftheSenedoby. 59 Piedmontcountry Archeologyof 33 Pipes,Occurrenceof,lucairn 64

AKCHEOI.OG

FUWKE

"] INDEX

79

Page Pipes,Occurrenceof,iumounds 16

—

,

withhumanremains 24,G3

—

^, Carved, from Hampshire county

mound 65.66

—,clay,Fragmentof,inHuti'man mouuil 57

—^, —,inBrumhackmound 51

—^,—^, .withhumanremaina ^39,•13

—

^.—andsteatite,found near Gahi ^1"

—

^.Monitor,inWiUiamsvillemound 30

—

,phitform,rindingof,inGraut counts- 67

—

^,—,Occurrenceof.ingrave 56,66

—

^.

—

^,

—

Kitemound ⁴⁴

—

^,

—

^, ,

—

Longmound 46

.

, ,

—

Xewmarketmound 59

—

,

—

^,foundat Rufl'uer place '48

—

,Sand.stoue,foundiuLongmound 46

—

,Steatite,found withhumanremains.

.

27,39

—

^,

—

^,

—

inBrumbackmound 51

—,

—

,Findingof,ontheConococheague. 63

—

^,—^,iu Linville iiionud ³⁸

—

^,

—

^,foundinNelson county 15

—

^,

—

^, Revercombmound ^{.• :} 32

—

^,Stone,in AVilliamsvillcmound 30

—

^,Tube, foundinBrumbackmound 52

^, Abundanceof,near IronGate ²⁴

—

,Resemblanceof,tothose ofOhio ⁷³

—

,Occurrenceof,inmound.s ¹⁶

—

,

,

—

Washingtoncounty mounds. 63

—

^, ,near Gala ¹⁷

Pits, Burial, inAlgermound 54

—

^,—^,inBrumbackmound 51

—

^,

—

,

—

Lmvillemound 41,42,43

—

,—,

—

Newmarketmound 60

—

,

—

,on Taylor farm ⁶²

PointPleasant. Referenceto battleof. .

16

Polishers found near Gala 18

— m

gravemounds ⁶⁸

—

,Bone,found withhumanremains 21,41 Pollockplace.Villagesitenear 64 POTSHEnDsfoundwithhumanremains.25, 26,53,58

nearBu<hanan 17

—

inBuckinghamcounty 14

—

near Columbia 14

Gala 17

—

onGaItfarm 13

—

nearGanderplace 47

—_inNelson county 14

—inPowhatancounty 10

—

atRulTnerplace 48

—inbarbecuehole 19, 22,62

—ingraves 66

--inmounds 31,32,35,43,52,63 Pottery, Absence of, in WiUiamsville

mound 30

—

^,Consistencyof 66

—

,OccuiTfiiceof.ontheConococheague. 63

—

,

,inmounds 41,4s,64

—

onMayofarm 12

—

^,Steatite,on Elkisland 12

POWH.4TAN,Monacanallianceagainst the

.

33

—

,Mortuaryciistoms ofthe 71

—

COUNTY, ArcheoLogj'of 9

Price, C. D.,Moundonfarmof 45 Printz PLACE, Stone heap on 58

PUGHPLACE,Cairn on 66

(Quarry,Aboriginal,onAylor farm 37

—,—,

—

Brumbackfarm 5!

—

,Flint,nearNewHampden 3.J

—

sites inPendletoiicounty 70

—

.Steatite, in Ameliacounty 10

—

^,

—

. near Caledonia 12

— —,

—

Hooperrock 12

— — inMadison county 30

—

— at Waylandmill 36

Randolphplace.Occurrenceof cairn on. 68

Rasauweak, Location of 11

Reardon farm, Occurrence of stone

moundon 62

Rejects, Occurrence of, on Brumback

farm 5J

Reve.icomb,George, Moundon farmof. 31

Riddelplace,Villagesiteat 60

Riddleplace, Cairnat 70

Rileyville, Aborginal remains near 55 RoBi.NsoN,Russell,Remainsonfarmof. 14

RocKHRiDGEcounty,Archeologyof 15

Rockinghamcounty, Aboriginal remains

iu 37

Rudolphfarm. Cairns on 66 RUFFNER place,Aborginal remainsat.

.

48

Scapula,Perforated,foundingrave 21 Scrapers, Occurrenceof,inbarbecuehole. 22

—

,

,onHaiinonfarm 69

—

^,Flint, found near Gala 17

Seneca, Locationofearly villages of the. 72

—

,Villagesiteattributed to the 65

Senedo, anunknowntribe 72

—

^,Foimerhabitat of 59, 61,71 Sharkteethfound withhumanremains 52 Shawnee, Early habitatof 71

—

cabins.Originofnameof 71

—

settlementsonSouthbranch 72

—

springs,Origin ofnameof 71

Shells,Occurrenceof,incertainmounds

.

53

—

^,Marginella, found with human re- mains 38, 39,41, 42,43,52

—

^,Periwinkle,found near Gala 17

Shenandoah,Derivationof 72

—

county,Archeologyof 53

—

VALLEY,Archeologyof 37

Shipe farm, Stonemoundson 57 Skive,F.,Cairnsonfarmof 64

Simpsonr.\Rji,Cairnson 61

SiTLlNGTON,Aboriginalremainsat 27 Sl.xNATIONS,Country claimedby 72

—

,Mentionof, b.yPayton 71

Skeletonburial 26, 28, 35,37 42.44,51 Smith, John, Massinacakvillage of 1)

—

,onlocation ofRasauweak 11

__

—

theIroquoisiu1G08 72

—

^,Thomas,Cairnson farmof 64 Spalls,Abundance^of,onKoontzplace.. 58

—

,

nearNewHamiiden 33

—

^,Occurrenceof,witli humanremains.. 21

—

,

, inburialmounds 69

—

,

,

—

H. Brumback mound 4D

—

,—^,atmouthoftheConococheivgue. 63

—

,

,nearGala 18