LOCATION

House

12 7 2 1 2

18 4 2

Middens and test

31 6 5

222-189—67- -9

116 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

^{[Bull. 199} Appendix Table ^1.

—

Crow Village traitlist withlocally manufacturediieinsinthe sequenceof thetext descriptions

—

Continued

ITEM

LOCATION

House

Ground Stone—^Continued Stonesaw fragment (pi. 2, to) Splitting adz fragment (pi. 2, A:)..

Planingadz:

Typel

(pi. 2, a)

" 2(pl. 2, 6)

Paintmortar Stonedish

Lamp

^fragment:

Crudely chipped

Flatrim,shallow bowl (pi. 2, o) Bulletmoldhalf (pi. 2, n)

Wood:

Fishing:

Mesh ^{gage (pi. 3,k, o,} p) Netfloat

Netshuttle Fishing rod Land hunting:

Blunt arrowhead:

Multifacetedtip (pi. 3,h) Flatacrossthetip (pi. 3, b)__

Empty

cartridge caseovertip (pi. 3, c)

Bow

fragment (pi.3, e)

Bird spear shaftfragment (pi.

3, to)

Snare peg(pi. 3, a,/) Tools:

Wedge (pi.4, g)

Usedasfire drillboard Beavertooth drawknife handle

(pl.4,/)-_ .

Engravmg^toolhandle:

Notchedfor blade withlashing lip (pi. 4, d)

Splitbaseandlashinggrooves.

Uluhandle:

Curved bladeslit(pi. 4, ^e) Straight bladeslit, hole for

grip (pi. 4, ⁱ⁾

Scraper handle:

Straight (pi. 4, c)

Curved (pi.4,j)

Adz^{handle, cottonwood}

Firedrill shaft (pi. 4, a) Drillshaft (pi. 4, h) Drill straphandle:

Hole incenter (pi.3, ⁱ⁾

Groovedcenter (pi. 3,j)

Middens and test

1 7 3 4 11 1

Oswalt and

Van Stone]

CROW

VILLAGE,

ALASKA 117

Appendix Table 1.

—

Crow Villagetrait listwith locallymanufactureditems inthe sequenceof thetextdescriptions

—

Continued

118 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

^{[Bull. 199}

I

Appendix Table ^1.

—

Crow Villagetrait list with locally manvfactured items in thesequence ofthe textdescriptions

—

^Continued

Oswalt and

Van ^Stone]

CROW

^VILLAGE,

ALASKA 119

Appendix Table 1.

—

Crow Villagetrait list with locally maniifactared items thesequence ofthe textdescriptions

—

^Continued

120 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

^{[Bull. 199} AppendixTable ^1.

—

Crow Villagetraitlistwith locallymanufactureditems in the sequenceof thetextdescriptions

—

^Continued

Oswalt and

Van Stone]

CROW

VILLAGE,

ALASKA 121

Appendix Table 2.

—

Crow Village trait list withimported manufactured items in thesequence ofthetextdescriptions

122 BUREAU ^OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

^{[Bull. 199} Appendix Table ^2.

—

Crow Village trait listwith imported manufactured items in thesequenceof thetextdescriptions

—

^Continued

Oswalt and

Van ^Stone]

CROW

VILLAGE, ALASKA.

123

Appendix Table ^3.

—

CentrallKuskokwimYukculture, circa18JtO-1900

Item ^Source

SettlementPattern:

Cache:

Entry, oval hole Ladder, notchedlog Platform, log Roof, gabled Supports, four posts Walls,horizontalplanks Dwelling:

Summer:

Poleframe Cover:

Birchbark Grass Winter:

Logframe (seeFigure6) Fishskinwindow Kashgee

Benches, two rows Entrance, tunnel Firepit, central Roof, cribbed

Walls,verticalhewnlogs

Rackfordryingfish Storagepit;birchbarklined Clothing:

European:

Button,glass

Hat;felt, brimmed

Kerchief, ^silk Overalls, bibbed Overshoes,rubber Shoes:

Highlaced (female) Square toed (male) Suspenders

Footwear:

Boots:

Hiplength (female; rare male);sealskin topsand bottoms.

Kneelength (male)

:

Caribouskin tops, sealskinbottoms Fishskin topsand bottoms

Bootliners ofgrass Socks:

Caribouskin Fishskin Grass,woven

Handwear;mittensor glovesofcaribouskin Headwear:

Cap (male); beaverskin

Hood; caribou, marten,or squirrelskin__

Leggings Parka:

Hooded:

Anklelength, split sides (female) Rain parka

Informants.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Crow^Village;Informants.

Informants.

Do.

Do.

Do.

CrowVillage.

Informants.

Informants; Zagoskin.

CrowVillage;Informants.

Informants.

Do.

CrowVillage;Informants.

Informants.

CrowVillage; Informants.

CrowVillage.

Do.

CrowVillage;Weinland.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Informants.

Do.

Informants; Zagoskin.

Do.

Do.

Informants.

Do.

Do.

Informants.

Zagoskin.

Do.

Informants; Zagoskin.

Zagoskin.

124 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

^{[Bull. 199} Appendix Table^3.

—

CentralKuskokwim Yukculture, circa1840-1900

—

^Continued

Item Source

Clothing

—

^Continued

Parka

—

^Continued

Hoodless:

Anklelength, sewnsides (male)

Kneelength (male)

:

No

trim Trimmed

Hooded or hoodless; crotch length (male)...

Tobacco bag Trousers(male):

Fitted tobelow the knees Short underpants Snares; traps;weapons:

Arrowfeathering;twovanessetoppositeeach other

Arrowhead;antler:

Bilaterally barbed, wedgetang Unbarbed, opensocket tang Unilaterallybarbed,wedgetang Arrowhead; wood;blunt

Beaverhook, iron Bird spearshaft, spruce Bow, spruce:

Sinew backed Unbacked

Firearmsand ammunition:

Cartridge

:

.44 caliber,rimfire .44 caliber, center-fire .45-.70caliber, center-fire .22 caliber

Musketball

Percussion cap(container) Rifle:

.44caliber .45-.70caliber Ramrod, whalebone Lance;ground stone point Snare:

Fixed;twisted grassrope Peg

Springpole; bird-feather-ribrope Trap:

Deadfall

Fish trapsetforanimals

Nettingfortrappingland animals Subsistence:

Fish:

Boiled Decayed Dried Smoked Frozen Meat:

Boiled Dried Roasted Tobacco

Zagoskin.

Informants.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Informants.

Do.

CrowVillage.

Informants.

Crow Village.

Zagoskin.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Crow Village;Informants.

Crow Village.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Informants.

Do.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Informants.

CrowVillage.

Informants; Zagoskin.

Informants.

Do.

Zagoskin.

Informants; Zagoskin.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Informants.

Do.

Do.

Zagoskin.

vln^'sion^l

CROW

VILLAGE,

ALASKA 125

Appendix Table^3.

—

CentralKuskokwimYukculture,circa1840-1900

—

Continued

Item Source

Subsistence

—

^Continued

Vegetable

:

Berries:

Fisheggs, boiled

Greens, roots, meat, fish, oil(agutuk) Fireweed, boiled

Mushrooms, raw Wild rhubarb, boiled Kashgeeand Men's Equipment:

Antler:

Adz head

Crooked knifehandle Netsinker

Wedge

Bearskin^;entrance cover Birchbark:

Snuffboxsides

Unworkedrolls ofbirchbark Canvas;stage curtainforceremonies Fur, paintbrush ofmarmot

Grass

:

Spongeforbathing

Woven

forstage curtainforceremonies Metal:

Adzblade Awl Ax blade Bayonet Canmetal Chisel:

Brass Iron Coppersheet

End

bladeforknife Engraving toolblade Hingeofcopper Knife

Nails

Saw blade Strike-a-light

Wedge

Paint:

Black; coal

Blue; white rockanddecayedwood Red;bloodandocher

White; white rock Pottery;locallymade:

Lamp;largeandbowl shaped Stone:

Adz blade:

Chipped of flintymaterial Ground:

Planing Splitting Bulletmold

End

bladed knifeblade Grindingstone

Hammerstone Paintmortar

Informants.

Informants; Zagoskin.

Informants.

Do.

Do.

CrowVillage.

Informants.

Crow Village;Informants.

Do.

Informants.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Informants.

Do.

Zagoskin.

Informants; Zagoskin.

Informants.

CrowVillage.

CrowVillage;Zagoskin.

CrowVUlage.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Informants.

CrowVillage.

Zagoskin.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Zagoskin.

Informants.

Informants; Zagoskin.

Informants.

Informants; Zagoskin.

Informants.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

CrowVillage;Informants.

126 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

^{[Bull. 199} AppendixTable3.

—

CentralKuskokwim Yukculture,circa1840-1900

—

Continued

Item Source

Kashgeeand Men's Equipment

—

^Continued

Stone

—

^Continued

Saw Whetstone Wood:

Adzhandle

Beavertooth drawknife handle Crookedknifehandle

Drill shaft:

Bitemplacement Firedrill

End

blade knifehandle Engravingtoolhandle Lampstand

Maul

Paringknifehandle Respiratorofshavings Snuffbox bottom Strapdrillhandle

Tobacco boxtopand bottom Wedge

Ceremonial Lifeand Equipment:

Burial:

Coffin, plank

Birchbark overentire coffin Birchbark overcoffintop Cornerposts

Paintedfiguresonsides

Figures;freestanding,headandtrunk.

_

Gravegoods:

Toolsand equipment(maleor female) Toys (children)

Headboard:

Animalcarvingsattached

Human

carvingattached Beadadornment (female) Ceremonies:

Begging Boy'shunting Child'sfirstdance Doll

Feastforthedead Firstsalmon Potlatch Wildcelery stalk Flower (?) carving

Mask

appendage:

Animalcarving Boat model Fish carving

Wand

Face mask:

Bear

Dog

Fox

Human

Raven

Spirit

CrowVillage.

CrowVillage;Informants.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Informants.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Informants.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Zagoskin.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Do.

CrowVillage;Informants.

Informants.

Zagoskin.

Informants.

Informants; Zagoskin.

Informants.

Do.

Do.

Do.

CrowVillage;Informants.

Do.

Informants.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

CrowVillage.

CrowVillage (?).

CrowVillage.

Do.

Do.

Informants.

Zagoskin.

CrowVillage.

CrowVillage;Informants;

Zagoskin.

Informants.

Zagoskin.

Oswalt and

Van Stone]

CROW

VILLAGE,

ALASKA 127

Appendix Table^3.

—

CentralKuskokwim Yukculture,circa1840-1900

—

^Continued

Item ^Source

CeremonialLifeand Equipment

—

^Continued

Fingermask

Memorialcarvingofa^girl Tambourine drum:

Handle Drumstick Games:

Balloftwisted grass Broadjump (males) Choppingholein ice (boys)

Hand

game (men) Snowshoerace (males) PersonalAdornment:

Bracelet; copper

Breast ornament(child, female)

:

Beads Brass buttons

Ear ornament; strung beads, various colors (female)

Labret:

Lateral:

Diskshaped (male)

Hookshaped (female)

Ornamentedwith beads Medial (male)

Necklace, beads andcartridge cases (female) Noseornament, blueglassbeads (female)

—

Pendant:

Beartooth Metal Ring:

Iron Wire

Tattoo;lipto chinlines (female) .

Transportation

:

Boatsandboating:

Bidarra (umiak).

Birchbark canoe Kayak:

Bow

or stern piece

Bow

^piece Decksupport Manhole:

Ringsection Ringsupport Rib

Paddle:

Double bladed; ribbed on one side of blade

Incomplete; ribbedon bothsides ofblade- Single bladed; ribbed on both sides of

blade Propelling pole Sled andsledding:

Builtup;flatbed (dogtraction) Runner:

Birch Spruce

Canoe or kayak sled (human^traction) Crosspiece

Informants;Zagoskin.

Informants.

CrowVillage.

Informants.

Do.

Zagoskin.

Do.

Informants.

Zagoskin.

CrowVillage;Zagoskin.

Weinland.

Do.

Informants.

CrowVillage;Informants.

Informants.

Informants; Zagoskin.

CrowVillage; Informants»

CrowVillage.

Informants; Zagoskin.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Zagoskin.

Do.

Do.

Informants.

Do.

Do.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Informants.

CrowVillage.

Informants.

Do.

Do.

Zagoskin.

CrowVillage; Informants.

Informants.

Crow Village.

128 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

^{[Bull. 199} AppendixTable^3.

—

CentralKuskokwim Yukculture, circa1840-1900

—

^Continued

Item Transportation

—

Continued

Sledandsledding

—

^Continued

Dog

harness; old fish net Shoe; sled:

Whalebone

Wood

Stanchion, sled Snowshoe:

Frame:

Birch Cottonwood HouseholdEquipment:

Antler;uluhandle Birchbark:

Basket:

Carrying, large Cooking

Household,small

Horsetailrootborder design..

Dipper Plate

Bone^;awl Fishskin; bags Flannel; blankets Glass:

Bottle Drinkingglass Scraper:

Bottlefragment

Window

fragment Grass:

Woven

basket

Woven

Metal:

Bucket, with handle Can metalrolls

Dipper Dish:

Castiron Copper

Remade tincan metal Fryingpan

Ladle Needle Pietm Pot Pothook Scraper blade Tablespoon Teakettle:

Enameled Plain metal Teaspoon Tin can

Ulu bladefromcan metal Moss; lampwick

Oil;lampfuel (bear,fish,orsealoil)

Source

Informants.

CrowVillage; Informants.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Informants; Zagoskin.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Informants.

Do.

CrowVillage; Informants.

Informants.

Do.

Do.

Crow Village.

Zagoskin.

Do.

Crow Village.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Informants.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Zagoskm.

Do.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Do.

Zagoskin.

Crow Village.

Zagoskin.

Crow Village.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Informants.

Do.

vln''ston°e*]

CROW

VILLAGE,

ALASKA 129

Appendix Table3.

—

CentralKuskokwimYukculture, circa1840-1900

—

^Continued

Item Household Equipment

—

^Continued

Pottery

:

Imported:

Cup:

Hand

painted Plain

Transferprint Saucer

Teapot Locally made:

Cooking^pot:

Line-dotsurfacetreatment

—

Un

decorated Saucer shaped lamp Sinew; thread

Skins;bedding Stone:

Dish

Heatingstones

Lamp, peckedand ground:

Basin shaped;shallow, wide rim Bowlshaped, shallow

Scraper:

Flaked:

Boulderchip (tci-tho) Blade:

End

Side Ground:

End

blade, hafted Ulublade Tar;lump

Willow; innerbarkfornets

Wood:

Barrel, imported Benchsupport

Bowl,semicircleofa burl Box, plank,imported

Bucket,ovoid;decoratedbottom.

Cup

Cuttingboard Dish, ovoid

End

scraperhandle Foodtray, ovoid Handle

Ladle Lampstand Pokestopper Uluhandle FishingEquipment:

Fishtrap

Harpoondart;barbedmetalpoint._.

Hook andline:

Hookbaitedwith redflannel

Rod

Leister:

Central prong Lateralprong

Source

CrowVillage Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Zagoskin.

Informants.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Do.

Do.

CrowVillage.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Crow Village;Informants.

Crow Village.

Crow Village;Informants;

Zagoskin.

Do.

Do.

Do.

Do.

CrowVillage; Informants.

Informants.

Crow Village;Informants.

Do.

D'j.

Do.

Crow Village.

Do.

Crow Village; Informants.

CrowVillage.

CrowVillage; Informants.

Informants; Zagoskin.

CrowVillage.

Informants.

CrowVillage; Informants.

CrowVillage.

Do.

130 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

^{[Bull. 199} Appendix Table3.

—

CentralKuskokwim Yukculture,circa1840-1900

—

Continued

Item Source

FishingEquipment

—

Continued Net:

Dipnet Gillnet Drift Set Material:

Cottontwine Rawhidethong Twistedgrass Willowinnerbark Netting equipment:

Anchorstone

Anchorlinesofwillowinnerbark Fishkilhng:

Awl Club Float:

Oblongwith holes ateach end:

Cottonwoodbark Spruce

Oblongwith hole atone end;spruce..

Shapedlikeduck, for endof driftnet Gage

Netcontainer forboat Shuttle

Weight:

Antler,drilled holes Bone, notched Lead, clamped Stone, notched Weir

Informants; Zagoskin.

Do.

Do.

Informants.

Do.

Informants; Zagoskin.

Informants.

CrowVillage; Informants;

Zagoskin.

Informants.

Do.

Do.

Do.

CrowVillage;Zagoskin.

CrowVillage.

CrowVillage;Informants.

Informants.

CrowVillage;Informants.

Informants.

CrowVillage;Informants.

Do.

CrowVillage.

Informants.

Crow Village.

Informants; Zagoskin.