Kinerja perekonomi nasional dapat dilihat dari perkembangan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). PDB atas dasar harga berlaku (ADHB) memperlihatkan struktur perekonomian. Sementara PDB atas dasar harga konstan (ADHK) 2010=100 memperlihatkan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai refleksi capaian pembangunan. Dengan kata lain, dari sisi produksi, PDB ADHB menunjukkan kontribusi setiap lapangan usaha dalam ekonomi Indonesia. Sementara PDB ADHK 2010=100 menunjukkan capaian kinerja setiap lapangan usaha pada setiap periode nya yang diukur dengan harga di tahun 2010.
Berdasarkan nilai PDB ADHB dan PDB ADHK, secara umum terlihat bahwa perekonomian Indonesia terus menunjukkan penguatan. Selama periode 2020 – 2023, rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia sebesar tiga persen.
Namun jika dilihat selama periode pasca pandemi Covid-19 (triwulan II/2021 – triwulan IV/2023), rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia sebesar 5,19 persen.
Secara tahunan, ekonomi Indonesia terus menunjukkan pemulihan pasca pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 5,31 persen pada tahun 2022, dan terus berlanjut dengan pertumbuhan sebesar 5,05 persen pada tahun 2023.
Realisasi ini menunjukkan Indonesia telah berhasil menangani pandemi Covid-19 dengan baik. Indonesia berhasil melanjutkan pemulihan untuk kinerja ekonomi yang tinggi, meskipun pada
The performance of the national economy can be seen from the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GDP at current prices shows the structure of the economy. Meanwhile, GDP at constant prices (2010 = 100) shows the level of economic growth as a reflection of development achievements. In other words, from the production side, GDP at current price shows the contribution of each category to the Indonesian economy. Meanwhile, GDP at constant price (2010 = 100) shows the performance achievements of each category in each period as measured by the price in 2010.
Based on those values, it can be seen that the Indonesian economy continues to show strengthening. During the period 2020 - 2023, the average growth of the Indonesian economy was three percent. However, during the post-Covid-19 pandemic period (quarter II/2021 - quarter IV/2023), the average growth of the Indonesian economy was 5.19 percent.
On an annual basis, the Indonesian economy continues to show recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. This is indicated by economic growth of 5.31 percent in 2022, and continuing with growth of 5.05 percent in 2023.
This realization shows that
Indonesia has succeeded in handling the
pandemic Covid-19. Indonesia has succeeded
in continuing the recovery of high economic
performance, even though during that period,
PERKEMBANGAN PDB INDONESIA TRIWULANAN TAHUN 2020–2023
35,34 12,91
10,21
19,03 9,54
12,98
Lainnya/
Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran; Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor/
Konstruksi/
Industri Pengolahan/
Pertambangan dan Penggalian/
Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan/
Struktur perekonomian Indonesia menurut lapangan usaha tidak berubah secara signifikan selama kurun waktu 2020 - 2023. Tiga lapangan usaha yang memiliki kontribusi terbesar selama periode tersebut adalah Industri Pengolahan dengan rata- rata kontribusi sebesar 19,03 persen, diikuti Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Perikanan yang memberikan kontribusi rata-rata sebesar 12,98 persen, dan Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran, Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor yang memberikan kontribusi rata-rata sebesar 12,91 persen. Sementara Konstruksi serta Pertambangan dan Penggalian masing-masing memberikan kontribusi rata-rata sebesar 10,21 persen dan 9,54 persen.
The structure of the Indonesian economy by industries did not change significantly during the 2020-2023. The three industries that had the largest contribution during the period were the Manufacturing with an average contribution of 19.03 percent, followed by Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing by 12.98 percent, and Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vechicles and Motorcycles by 12.91 percent. Meanwhile, Construction and Mining and Quarrying each contributed an average of 10.21 percent and 9.54 percent.
Gambar 1 PDB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku dan Konstan 2010 (triliun Rp), 2020–2023 Figure 1 GDP at Current and Constant Prices (trillion rupiahs), 2020–2023
Gambar 2 Rata-Rata Distribusi PDB Menurut Lapangan Usaha (persen), 2020–2023 Figure 2 Average Distribution of GDP (percent), 2020–2023
0,0 1.000,0 2.000,0 3.000,0 4.000,0 5.000,0
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
2020 2021 2022* 2023**
PDB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku/ PDB Atas Dasar Harga Konstan/
GDP at Current Prices GDP at Contant Prices 2010=100
Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Mining, and Quarrying
Manufacturing Construction
Wholesale and Retail Trade, Car, and Motorcycle Repair Others
https://www.bps.go.id
Pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia secara (q-to-q) memiliki pola yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor musiman. Pada triwulan I dan IV, umumnya terjadi kontraksi pertumbuhan. Sedangkan pada triwulan II dan III terjadi pertumbuhan positif karena aktivitas ekonomi yang sudah menggeliat serta adanya berbagai faktor pendorong aktivitas masyarakat seperti perayaan hari besar keagamaan, libur sekolah, dsb.
Pada triwulan II/2020 ekonomi Indone- sia tumbuh negatif (q-to-q) karena adanya pengaruh pandemi Covid-19. Sementara pada triwulan IV/2022 dan triwulan IV/2023 ekonomi Indonesia tetap tumbuh positif (q-to-q) didorong pertumbuhan beberapa lapangan usaha yang memiliki kontribusi besar seperti Industri Pengolahan, Konstruksi, serta Transportasi dan Pergudangan.
Indonesia’s economic growth (q-to-q) has a pattern that is heavily influenced by seasonal factors. In the first and fourth quarters, there is generally a contraction in growth. Meanwhile, in the second and third quarters, there is positive growth due to the economic activity that has been growing and the existence of various factors that drive people activities such as religious holidays, school holidays, etc. In the second quarter of 2020, the Indonesian economy grew negatively (q-to-q) due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the fourth quarter of 2023, the Indonesian economy continued to grow positively (q-to-q) driven by the growth of key sectors such as Manufacturing, Construction, and Transportation and Warehousing
Gambar 3 Laju Pertumbuhan PDB Triwulanan (q-to-q) (persen), 2020–2023 Figure 3 Growth of Quarterly GDP (q-to-q) (percent), 2020–2023 -2,41
-4,19 5,05
-0,40 -0,93 3,30
1,57
1,05
-0,94 3,73
1,83 0,36
-0,90 3,86
1,60 0,45
-6,00 -4,00 -2,00 0,00 2,00 4,00 6,00
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
2020 2021 2022* 2023**
https://www.bps.go.id
Pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia (y-on-y) cenderung dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan-kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah serta efek eksternal baik yang bersifat langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Sebelum terjadi pandemi Covid-19, ekonomi Indonesia tumbuh sekitar lima persen (y-on-y). Pandemi Covid-19 yang mulai dirasakan Indonesia di awal 2020, memicu kontraksi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Pada triwulan II/2020, ekonomi Indonesia terkontraksi 5,32 persen (y-on-y).
Ekonomi Indonesia mulai tumbuh positif (y-on-y) pada triwulan II/2021 dan terus tumbuh solid. Hingga triwulan IV/2023, ekonomi Indonesia tumbuh di atas lima persen (y-on-y) kecuali pada triwulan III/2023 yang tumbuh 4,94 persen (y-on-y).
Indonesia’s economic growth (y-on-y) tends to be influenced by policies issued by the government and external effects. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian economy grew by around five percent (y-on-y).
The Covid-19 pandemic, which began to be felt by Indonesia in early 2020, triggered a contraction in Indonesia’s economic growth.
In the second quarter of 2020, the Indonesian economy contracted by 5.32 percent (y-on-y).
The Indonesian economy began to grow positively (y-on-y) in the second quarter of 2021 and continued to grow solidly. Until the fourth quarter of 2023, the Indonesian economy grew above five percent (y-on-y) except in the third quarter of 2023 which grew by 4.94 percent (y-on-y).
Gambar 4 Laju Pertumbuhan PDB Triwulanan (y-on-y) (persen), 2020–2023 Figure 4 Growth of Quarterly GDP (y-on-y) (percent), 2020–2023 2,97
-5,32 -3,49
-2,17 -0,69
7,08
3,53 5,03
5,02 5,46
5,73 5,01
5,04 5,17
4,94 5,04
-6,00 -4,00 -2,00 0,00 2,00 4,00 6,00 8,00
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
2020 2021 2022* 2023**
https://www.bps.go.id
Pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi Covid-19 yang terus berlanjut di berbagai negara memberikan prospek positif kepada perekonomian global, termasuk Indonesia.
Memasuki tahun 2024, realisasi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia pada triwulan I/2024 sebesar 5,11 persen (y-on-y).
Capaian tersebut relatif lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan beberapa negara maju dunia, seperti Amerika Serikat (2,90 persen); Britania Raya (0,30 persen); Korea Selatan (3,30 persen); dan Singapura (3,00 persen).
Jika dibandingkan dengan triwulan II/2023, ekonomi Indonesia pada triwulan II/2024 tumbuh sebesar 5,05 persen (y-on-y).
Sementara itu, jika dibandingkan dengan triwulan I/2024, ekonomi Indonesia tumbuh sebesar 3,79 persen (q-to-q).
Sehingga, pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia secara kumulatif sepanjang semester I/2024 sebesar 5,08 persen (c-to-c).
Ekonomi Indonesia triwulan II-2024 dibanding triwulan II-2023 (y-on-y) mengalami pertumbuhan sebesar 5,05 persen. Pertumbuhan terjadi pada semua lapangan usaha. Lapangan usaha yang mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan adalah Penyediaan Akomodasi dan Makan Minum sebesar 10,17 persen; serta Transportasi dan Pergudangan sebesar 9,56 persen.
The ongoing economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic in various countries gives positive prospects for the global economy, including Indonesia. Entering 2024, Indonesia’s economic growth realization in the first quarter of 2024 was 5.11 percent (y-on-y).
This achievement is relatively higher when compared to several developed countries in the world, such as the United States (2.90 percent); Great Britain (0.30 percent); South Korea (3.30 percent); and Singapore (3.00 percent).
Compared to Q2/2023, Indonesia’s economy in Q2/2024 grew by 5.05 percent (y-on-y). Meanwhile, compared to Q1/2024, Indonesia’s economy grew by 3.79 percent (q-to-q). Thus, Indonesia’s cumulative economic growth throughout the first semester of 2024 was 5.08 percent (c-to-c).
Indonesia’s economy in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the second quarter of 2023 (y-on-y) experienced growth of 5.05 percent. Growth occurred in all industries.
Industries that experienced significant growth were the Provision of Accommodation and Food and Beverage by 10.17 percent; and Transportation and Warehousing by 9.56 percent.
3,25 3,17 3,95 5,39
7,29 4,86
9,56 10,17
7,66 7,90 7,96
2,79 2,38
8,56 8,85
4,00 6,00 8,00 10,00 12,00
PERKEMBANGAN PDB INDONESIA TRIWULAN II/2024
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produk domestik bruto indonesia triwulanan 2020 2024
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