CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
B. Suggestion
Based on explanation provided above, the researcher proposed that using audio in English learning, particularly listening comprehension, can improve the results of the students’ understanding it is seen of the results of the pre-test and post-test after treatments administration. The suggestions are given to the reader as follows:
1. For the English teachers
a. It is the suggested that the English teachers of SMAN 11 Wajo in class X use audio book as an alternative method of improving the students’
listening comprehension.
29
b. The English teachers of SMAN 11 Wajo in class X as advised to use this media to assess students’ listening skills, particularly pronunciation and word recognition.
2. For the students
The material can be presented in a relaxed and understandable manner.
Students can also gain a lot knowledge, experience, and learning from this activity, making it very beneficial in improving listening in EFL.
3. To the other researchers
It is suggested to the next researcher who conducts research similar to this research conduct more perfect research with different frameworks and contexts that could enrich knowledge by contributing to the development of the English teaching and learning process.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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111-125. Asevedo,A.
Al-Khayyat, Sabah Jameel. (2015). The Impact of Directed Listening Thinking Activity (DLTA) on Developing University Students’ Listening Competencies. International Journal of English and Education. Volume: 4, Issue:4, October 2015.
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Joumal of Faculty of Letters. 249-259.
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UK Limited. From https://ipinjhon.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/writing- english-language-tests-longmanf.doc.
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New York: Routledge.
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Pearson Education Limited, p.2-4.
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ALFABETA.
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33
A
P
P
E
N
D
I
C
E
S
No Kelas X MIPA 1 Pre-test Post-tets
1 A A 66 80
2 A S 33 46
3 A N I 80 93
4 A M 60 80
5 A A A 60 80
6 A M I 63 73
7 B N 73 80
8 B R I 60 73
9 B S A 80 86
10 B Y A 53 73
11 D H 80 80
12 E A 80 80
13 E D 60 80
14 F H 53 73
15 G S 53 73
16 H 60 80
17 K W 20 86
18 L S 46 80
19 M O 63 80
20 M N I 73 80
21 N A 60 73
22 N F 13 80
23 N 73 80
35
APPENDIX A
1. Calculating the frequency and the rate percentage of the students’ score by using audio book
Based on the table in the first point, it showed in the pre-test score there were students 4 achieve good score 7 students achieve fairly good, 10 students achieve fair score, 5 students achieve poor score, 5 students achieve very poor score and 7 student achieve very poor score. The rate percentage could be found by this formula:
a. Good
b. Fairly Good
24 N A M R 73 80
25 R G 33 53
26 R P 66 73
27 R S 63 73
28 R 26 60
29 S 40 53
30 S R 73 80
c. Fair
d. Poor
e. Very Poor
Based on the table in the first point, it showed in the post-test score there were 7 students achieve excellent score, 6 students achieve very good score, 6 students achieve good score, and 7 student achieve fairly good score, 3 students achieve poor score and 1 students achieve very poor score. The rate percentage could be found by this formula:
a. Very Good
37
b. Good
c. Fairly Good
d. Fair
e. Poor
2. The mean score and standard deviation in listening comprehension by using audio book were presented in the following table:
Group Statistics
Audio Book N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean X
MIPA1
Pre-test 30 57.8667 18.16919 3.31723
Post-test 30 75.3667 10.17598 1.85787
3. Hypothesis Testing
Independent Samples Test AUDIO
Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means
AUDIO BOOK
F Sig. T Df
Sig. (2- tailed)
Mean Difference
Std. Error Difference
95% Confidence Interval of the
Difference Lower Upper X
M I P A 1
Equal variances
assumed 7.470 .008 -4.603 58 .000 -17.50000 3.80206 -25.11065 -9.88935 Equal variances
not assumed
-4.603 45.563 .000 -17.50000 3.80206 -25.15513 -9.84487
Table of the T-test of the students’ improvement Value T-test T-table Descriptive Audio Book 4.603 2.045 Significant
39
Attendance list X MIPA 1 AUDIO BOOK
No Name Meetings
1 2 3 4
1 A.Aural Asmal
2 Agung Setiawan
3 Agustina
4 Akbar Maulana
5 Andi Ahsan Ashuri
6 Andi Mauliadi
7 Besse Nanni
8 Besse Reva Islamifahma
9 Besse Shinta Arini
10 Besse Yusifa Asmadani
11 Deni Hrmawansyah
12 Emil Agustiana
13 Erina Devita
14 Fitriyani Hamsa
15 Gustina Sari
16 Hardiana
17 Kasrifa Wansa
18 Leha Sari
19 Manda Olivia
20 Muhammad Nasril Ilham
21 Nur Ainil
22 Nur Faizah
23 Nurkhalisah
24 Nurul Aulya Miftah Rahma
25 Rahmat Gunstiar
26 Randy Purwanto
27 Rendi Saputra
28 Riskayanti
29 Samnoviardani
30 Sitti Rahmah
Pr Df
0.25 0.50
0.10 0.20
0.05 0.10
0.025 0.050
0.01 0.02
0.005 0.010
0.001 0.002 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
1.00000 0.81650 0.76489 0.74070 0.72669 0.71756 0.71114 0.70639 0.70272 0.69981 0.69745 0.69548 0.69383 0.69242 0.69120 0.69013 0.68920 0.68836 0.68762 0.68695 0.68635 0.68581 0.68531 0.68485 0.68443 0.68404 0.68368 0.68335 0.68304 0.68276 0.68249 0.68223 0.68200 0.68177 0.68156 0.68137 0.68118 0.68100 0.68083 0.68067
3.07768 1.88562 1.63774 1.53321 1.47588 1.43976 1.41492 1.39682 1.38303 1.37218 1.36343 1.35622 1.35017 1.34503 1.34061 1.33676 1.33338 1.33039 1.32773 1.32534 1.32319 1.32124 1.31946 1.31784 1.31635 1.31497 1.31370 1.31253 1.31143 1.31042 1.30946 1.30857 1.30774 1.30695 1.30621 1.30551 1.30485 1.30423 1.30364 1.30308
6.31375 2.91999 2.35336 2.13185 2.01505 1.94318 1.89458 1.85955 1.83311 1.81246 1.79588 1.78229 1.77093 1.76131 1.75305 1.74588 1.73961 1.73406 1.72913 1.72472 1.72074 1.71714 1.71387 1.71088 1.70814 1.70562 1.70329 1.70113 1.69913 1.69726 1.69552 1.69389 1.69236 1.69092 1.68957 1.68830 1.68709 1.68595 1.68488 1.68385
12.70620 4.30265 3.18245 2.77645 2.57058 2.44691 2.36462 2.30600 2.26216 2.22814 2.20099 2.17881 2.16037 2.14479 2.13145 2.11991 2.10982 2.10092 2.09302 2.08596 2.07961 2.07387 2.06866 2.06390 2.05954 2.05553 2.05183 2.04841 2.04523 2.04227 2.03951 2.03693 2.03452 2.03224 2.03011 2.02809 2.02619 2.02439 2.02269 2.02108
31.82052 6.96456 4.54070 3.74695 3.36493 3.14267 2.99795 2.89646 2.82144 2.76377 2.71808 2.68100 2.65031 2.62449 2.60248 2.58349 2.56693 2.55238 2.53948 2.52798 2.51765 2.50832 2.49987 2.49216 2.48511 2.47863 2.47266 2.46714 2.46202 2.45726 2.45282 2.44868 2.44479 2.44115 2.43772 2.43449 2.43145 2.42857 2.42584 2.42326
63.65674 9.92484 5.84091 4.60409 4.03214 3.70743 3.49948 3.35539 3.24984 3.16927 3.10581 3.05454 3.01228 2.97684 2.94671 2.92078 2.89823 2.87844 2.86093 2.84534 2.83136 2.81876 2.80734 2.79694 2.78744 2.77871 2.77068 2.76326 2.75639 2.75000 2.74404 2.73848 2.73328 2.72839 2.72381 2.71948 2.71541 2.71156 2.70791 2.70446
318.30884 22.32712 10.21453 7.17318 5.89343 5.20763 4.78529 4.50079 4.29681 4.14370 4.02470 3.92963 3.85198 3.78739 3.73283 3.68615 3.64577 3.61048 3.57940 3.55181 3.52715 3.50499 3.48496 3.46678 3.45019 3.43500 3.42103 3.40816 3.39624 3.38518 3.37490 3.36531 3.35634 3.34793 3.34005 3.33262 3.32563 3.31903 3.31279 3.30688
41 APPENDIX B
RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP)
Sekolah : SMA Negeri 11 Wajo Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris Kelas/Semester : X/ Ganjil
Materi Pokok : Narrative/Informasi terkait cerita fantasi Alokasi Waktu : 3 Minggu x 2 jam @ 45 menit
A. Kompetensi dasar
3.5. Membedakan fungsi social, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks narrative lisan dan tulisan dengan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait cerita sederhana sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya
4.5. Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks narrative, lisan dan tulis sederhana tentang cerita fantasi.
B. Tujuan Pembelajaran
Dengan menggunakan saintifik dan model problem based learning diharapkan siswa menjelaskan, menentukan, menayajikan, dan menyelesaikan masalah berkaitan kalimat-kalimat yang memuat bagian-bagian dari sebuah cerita fantasi.
C. Media/alat, Bahan dan Sumber Belajar Media : gambar, speaker, Audio Sumber Belajar : Buku Cetak, Audiobook Alat :spidol dan kertas D. Langkah-Langkah Pembelajaran
Kegiatan Pendahuluan (15 Menit)
Melakukan pembukaan dengan salam pembuka dan berdoa untuk memulai pembelajaran, memeriksa kehadiran peserta didik sebagai sikap disiplin
Menyampaikan motivasi tentang apa yang dapat diperoleh (tujuan & manfaat) dengan mempelajari materi : Kalimat- kalimat yang memuat bagian-bagian dari sebuah cerita.
Menjelaskan hal-hal yang akan dipelajari, kompetensi yang akan dicapai, serta metode belajar yang akan ditempuh,
Kegiatan Inti ( 60 Menit )
Kegiatan
Peserta didik diberi motivasi dan panduan untuk melihat, mengamati, membaca dan menuliskannya
Literasi
kembali. Mereka diberi tayangan dan bahan bacaan terkait materi Kalimat-kalimat yang memuat bagian-bagian dari sebuah cerita.
Critical
Guru memberikan kesempatan untuk mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin hal yang belum
Thinking
dimulai dari pertanyaan faktual sampai ke pertanyaan yang bersifat hipotetik. Pertanyaan ini harus tetap
berkaitan dengan materi kalimat-kalimat yang memuat bagian dari sebuah cerita
Peserta didik mendengarkan secara seksama materi melalui audiobook dan mencoba menginterprestasikan
Collaboration Peserta didik dibentuk dalam beberapa kelompok untuk mendiskusikan, mengumpulkan informasi,
mempresentasikan ulang, dan saling bertukar informasi mengenai Kalimat-kalimat yang memuat bagian-bagian dari sebuah cerita
Communication
Peserta didik mempresentasikan hasil kerja kelompok atau individu secara klasikal, mengemukakan
pendapat atas presentasi yang dilakukan kemudian ditanggapi kembali oleh kelompok atau individu yang
Mempresentasikan
Creativity
Guru dan peserta didik membuat kesimpulan tentang hal-hal yang telah dipelajari terkait Kalimat- kalimat
Yang memuat bagian dari cerita . Peserta didik kemudian diberi kesempatan untuk menanyakan kembali
hal-hal yang belum dipahami
Kegiatan Penutup (15 Menit)
Refleksi guru untuk mengetahui kecapaian proses pembelajaran dan perbaikan.
Menginformasikan kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan pada pertemuan berikutnya.
Guru membuat rangkuman/simpulan pelajaran.tentang point-point penting yang muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru dilakukan.
D. Penilaian Hasil Pembelajaran
- Penilaian Pengetahuan berupa tes mendengarkan dan pertanyaan berupa mengisi kata yang kosong dalam teks.
- Penilaian Keterampilan berupa penilaian unjuk kerja, penilaian proyek, penilaian produk dan penilaian portofolio
………...november 2020 Mengetahui
Kepala Sekolah …………. Guru Mata Pelajaran
………
……
………
….
NIP/NRK. NIP/NRK.
43
45
42
Appendix D
Documentation of the research at X Mipa 1 SMAN 11 Wajo Giving Pre-test
Giving Treatment
Giving Post-test
44
46