• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Based on the conclusions that the authors have made, the authors also want to provide some suggestions and recommendations:

1. For English teachers, it is recommended to use several different techniques such as using the ELSA Speak application in teaching how to speak English. In the ELSA Speak application there are many discussion topics that are very suitable and easy to practice speaking English.

2. For students this method is very suitable to be applied at the junior high school level because it can still be given examples of pictorial dialogues so that they are more imaginative in learning and influence students' interest in learning English.

3. For the next researcher, similar research may be improved by trying to be more creative in applying the ELSA Speak application to the ability to speak English.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abd El Fattah Torky, S. (2006). The Effectiveness of a Task-Based Instruction Program in Developing the English Language Speaking Skills of Secondary Stage Students. Ph.D. Dissertstion. Curricula and Methods of Teaching Department, Women’s College, Ain Shams University.

Aini, Nur. Mobile Assisted Language Learning (Mall): Perceptions of Indonesian EFL Students Learning English Using The Smartphone Applications Such As Google Translate, Kamusku, And Elsa Speak.

Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Bahadorfar, M., & Omidvar, R. (2014). Technology in teaching speaking skill.

Acme International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(4), 9-13.

Baker, J., & Westrup, H. (2003). Essential Speaking Skills: A Handbook for English Language Teachers. London: Continuum.

Brown, D, 2004, Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices, London: Longman.

Cameron. 2001. Teaching Language to Young Learners. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Darsih, Endang. 2018. Using ELSA Application in Speaking Classes : Students’

Voices. Https//repository.upi.edu/20397. Retrieved on September, 6th 2021.

Djamarah, Syaiful Bahri dan Aswan Zain. 2010. Strategi Belajar Mengajar.

Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Erwadi, 2004. A Study on Effectiveness of Using Picture In Teaching Speaking at SLPTN 6 Pekanbaru, Pekanbaru: A Thesis Unpublished Paper.

Finogenow, M. 2017. Need for Achievement, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 319-28099-8. Retrivied on May, 27th 2021.

Gay, L.R., 1981. Educational Research: Compencis for Analysis and Application.

(2nd Edition). Charles E. Neril Publishing Company Colombus.

Gelu, Maria. 2020. The Benefit of Using “ELSA Speak” in Role Play Class of SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta. (Skripsi). Universitas Sanata Darma.

Http//repository.usd.ac.id/37696. Retrieved on September, 3rd 2021.

H. Douglas Brown. 2007, Principles of Language learning and teaching. New York: Pearson Education, Inc.

Harmer, J. (2007). How to teach English (new ed). England: Pearson Education Limited.

Harmer, Jeremy. The Practice of English Language Teaching. Cambridge:

Longman. 2002.

Hasibuan, Hapni Nurliana Hillary Devita (2018) The implementation of retelling story on students' speaking skill. Diploma thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

Hong, B. T. M. (2006). Teaching speaking skills at a Vietnamese university and recommendations for using CMC. Asian EFL Journal, 14(2).

Hornby, A. S. 2013. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. London: Oxford Progressive Press.

Aplikasi ELSA Speak Ekspansi ke Indonesia, Fokus Tingkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris. (2020, February 20). Retrieved on 2022, August 11 from Article (https://dailysocial.id/post/elsa-aplikasi-belajar- bicara-bahasa-inggris)

Retrieved on 2022, August 11 from Article (https://ejournal.unisi.ac.id/index.

php/shelves/article/view/1059)

Retrieved on 2022, August 11 from Article Article

(https://www.inenglishwithlove.com/blog/practice-american- pronunciation-with-elsa)

Retrieved on 2022, August 11 from Article (https://www.kompiwin.com/

download-aplikasi-terbaik-android-untuk-tes-belajar-bahasa-inggris-asing- listening-grammar-pronunciation/)

Dialog Bahasa Inggris 2 Orang tentang Undangan Ulang Tahun “Birthday Invitation”. (2019, January 5). Retrieved on on 2022, August 11 from Article (https://www.text.co.id/birthday-invitation/)

Ismail, I., Elihami, E., & Mustakim, M. (2019). Students’ Perceptions of the Benefits of Mobile Polling Technology in Teaching and Learning in College: Implications of Students’ Participation and academic Performance. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 9 (1), 89-104. Retrivied from http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/17871

Jack C. Richards, Teaching Listening and Speaking; From Theory to Practice, (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008), P. 21.

Kelly, Gerald. 2000. How to teach pronunciation. Harlow:Pearson Education Limited.

Kholis, Adhan. "Elsa Speak App: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for Supplementing English Pronunciation Skills." Pedagogy: Journal of English Language Teaching 9.1 (2021): 01-14.

Latief, M A. 2015. Research Method on Language Learning an Introduction.

Malang: IKIP.

Lengkanawati, N. S. (2016). Teachers’ Beliefs About Learner Autonomy and its Implementation in Indonesian EFL Settings. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6(2), 222-231.

Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary (Tenth Edition), 2014. United State of America.

Nah, K, C., White, P., & Sussex, R. (2008). The Potential of Using a Mobile Phone to Access The Internet for Learning EFL Listening Skills Within a Korean Context. ReCALL, 20(3), 331- 347. Doi:

10.1017/S0958344008000633.

Penny, Ur. 2003. A Course in Language teaching. Cambridge University Press.

Putri, S. A., Amri, S, Ahmad. (2020). “The Student’s Difficulties Factors in Speaking.” J-Shelves Of Indragiri (JSI)., Vol.1. No.2. May 2020.

Samad, I. S., & Aminullah, A. (2019). Applying ELSA Speak Software in the Pronunciation Class: Students’ Perception. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(1), 56-63.

Samad, Ita Sarmita. 2019 . Applying “ELSA Speak” Software in the Pronounciation Class: Students’ Perception. (Skripsi). STKIP Muhammadiyah Enrekang. http// lms.ummaspul.ac.id. Retrieved on September, 6th 2021

Schunk, D. H. (2012). Learning theories an educational perspective sixth edition.

Pearson.

Sinaga, Leo Nardo. “The Effect of Using Blinfold Game on Students’ Speaking Skill for Eighth Grade Students in Marindal Medan.” (2020).

Sugiyono, 2014, Metode Penelitian Pendidikan; Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kuakitatif dan R&D, Cetakan ke-19. Alfabeta: Bandung

Theresa M kush et. al (2001) Put the test: tools and technique for classroom

Tuan, N. H., & Mai, T. N. (2015). Factors Affecting Students’ Speaking Performance at LE Thanh Hien High School. Asian Journal of Educational Research, 3(2), 8-23.

Ur. Penny (2000) . A.Course in Language Teaching. United Kingdom city: the University Press, Cambridge

APPENDICES

A

P

P

E

N

D

I

C

E

S

Appendix 1 : INSTRUMENT OF PRE TEST

Directions : The students will explain the topic in the class spontaneously Describe a someone that you are inspiring :

1. Who is someone who inspire you?

2. What do you think about your someone inspire?

3. What makes you inspire this someone?

4. What is the most memorable thing when you think of your inspiration?

5. How can it be like she/he who can inspire so many people?

Appendix 2 : TREATMENT

Appendix 3 : INSTRUMENT OF POST TEST

Directions : The students will explain the topic in the class spontaneously (2 minutes)

Describe a someone that you are inspiring : 1. Who is someone who inspire you?

2. What do you think about your someone inspire?

3. What makes you inspire this someone?

4. What is the most memorable thing when you think of your inspiration?

5. How can it be like she/he who can inspire so many people?

Appendix 4 : THE STUDENTS’ SCORES No. Students’

Initial Grammar Content Pronounciation Vocabulary Fluency Score

1. HAF 20 15 10 12 4 61

2. CR 10 15 5 10 4 44

3. AFH 10 15 5 10 4 44

4. DMT 10 15 10 10 4 49

5. ADM 20 15 10 10 4 59

6. BM 20 15 15 10 6 66

7. AMNRH 10 10 5 10 4 39

8. AFB 25 15 15 12 6 73

9. AMA 10 10 10 5 4 39

10. DA 10 10 5 5 4 34

11. AT 20 20 10 12 4 66

12. AQCP 25 20 15 12 6 78

13. AAAR 20 15 15 10 6 66

14. KBL 20 15 15 10 4 64

15. KFA 20 10 10 10 4 54

16. ADA 25 15 15 10 6 71

17. MAA 20 15 10 10 6 61

18. SCT 10 15 10 10 4 49

19. MAR 25 20 15 10 6 76

20. SKPA 20 15 10 10 6 61

21. NSS 10 15 5 10 4 44

22. NZ 20 15 10 10 4 59

23. T 10 10 10 10 4 44

24. MR 10 10 5 5 4 34

25. SNH 10 10 10 5 4 39

26. MJ 20 15 10 12 4 61

27. SNR 20 10 15 10 4 59

28. MFS 10 10 5 10 4 39

29. MPW 10 10 5 5 4 34

30. MFN 10 10 15 10 4 49

31. NKS 20 15 5 10 4 54

32. SAA 20 10 15 10 4 59

33. KA 20 15 10 12 4 61

Source : Students’ Pre-test

No. Students’

Initial Grammar Content Pronounciation Vocabulary Fluency Score

1. HAF 25 20 15 12 6 78

2. CR 20 15 10 10 6 61

3. AFH 25 25 20 12 8 90

4. DMT 20 20 20 10 6 76

5. ADM 20 15 15 10 6 66

6. BM 20 20 15 10 6 71

7. AMNRH 20 15 15 10 6 66

8. AFB 30 20 20 12 8 90

9. AMA 20 15 15 10 6 66

10. DA 20 15 10 10 4 59

11. AT 25 25 20 12 6 88

12. AQCP 30 25 20 12 8 95

13. AAAR 25 20 20 12 6 83

14. KBL 25 15 15 12 6 73

15. KFA 25 20 15 10 6 76

16. ADA 30 20 20 12 8 90

17. MAA 25 20 15 12 6 78

18. SCT 25 20 15 12 8 80

19. MAR 25 25 20 15 8 93

20. SKPA 20 25 20 12 8 85

21. NSS 25 20 15 10 6 76

22. NZ 25 20 15 12 6 78

23. T 20 20 15 12 6 73

24. MR 20 20 10 10 4 64

25. SNH 25 20 15 12 6 78

26. MJ 25 20 20 12 6 83

27. SNR 25 20 15 10 6 76

28. MFS 20 20 10 10 4 64

29. MPW 20 20 10 10 4 64

30. MFN 20 20 15 10 6 71

31. NKS 25 20 20 12 8 85

32. SAA 25 15 15 12 6 73

33. KA 20 20 15 10 6 71

Source : Students’ Post-test

The Percentage of Student’s Pre-test Score

Pre_Test

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

Valid 34 3 9.1 9.1 9.1

39 4 12.1 12.1 21.2

44 4 12.1 12.1 33.3

49 3 9.1 9.1 42.4

54 2 6.1 6.1 48.5

59 4 12.1 12.1 60.6

61 5 15.2 15.2 75.8

64 1 3.0 3.0 78.8

66 3 9.1 9.1 87.9

71 1 3.0 3.0 90.9

73 1 3.0 3.0 93.9

76 1 3.0 3.0 97.0

78 1 3.0 3.0 100.0

Total 33 100.0 100.0

The Percentage of Student’s Post-test Score

Post_Test

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative Percent

Valid 59 1 3.0 3.0 3.0

61 1 3.0 3.0 6.1

64 3 9.1 9.1 15.2

66 3 9.1 9.1 24.2

71 3 9.1 9.1 33.3

73 3 9.1 9.1 42.4

76 4 12.1 12.1 54.5

78 4 12.1 12.1 66.7

80 1 3.0 3.0 69.7

83 2 6.1 6.1 75.8

85 2 6.1 6.1 81.8

88 1 3.0 3.0 84.8

90 3 9.1 9.1 93.9

93 1 3.0 3.0 97.0

95 1 3.0 3.0 100.0

Total 33 100.0 100.0

The Result t-test

Paired Samples Test Paired Differences

t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std. Error Mean

95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper Pair

1

Pre_Test -

Post_Test -2.21212E1 8.85564 1.54157 -25.26129 -18.98114 -14.350 32 .000

Pretest Post test Classification

0 5 Excellent

0 6 Very Good

4 14 Good

9 7 Fair

20 1 Poor

Source : Classification of total students' score

Appendix 5 : THE ANSWERS OF STUDENTS

The Researcher took the lowest scores of the students from pre test Name : Dian A.

Class : 8.3

1. Who is someone who inspire you?

2. What do you think about your someone inspire?

3. What makes you inspire this someone?

4. What is the most memorable thing when you think of your inspiration?

5. How can it be like she/he who can inspire so many people?

The answer of student :

My inspire is my mother. She is fat, have short hair and beautiful. She always cooking for me and my sister. I like her food because it is delicious. My mother never angry with me because she always smile, I love my mother. I am following her attitude so good.

Name : Muh Pratama Wira Class : 8.3

1. Who is someone who inspire you?

2. What do you think about your someone inspire?

3. What makes you inspire this someone?

4. What is the most memorable thing when you think of your inspiration?

5. How can it be like she/he who can inspire so many people?

The answer of the student :

My inspire is Cristiano Ronaldo. I think he is handsome and my favorite football player. He is from Portugal and he is very tall. I inspire him because he is good at playing football. He always gets the champion. I like football so I want to be like him.

Name : Meilinda R.

Class : 8.3

1. Who is someone who inspire you?

2. What do you think about your someone inspire?

3. What makes you inspire this someone?

4. What is the most memorable thing when you think of your inspiration?

5. How can it be like she/he who can inspire so many people?

The answer of the student :

My inspire is Cinta Laura. She is beautiful and a model. She is smart and I like her because I like her song Guardian Angel. She have white skin and long hair.

She is born in Jerman 17 Agustus I want to be singer like Cinta Laura because her voice is good.

The researcher took the highest scores of the students from post test Name : A. Fauzy H.

Class : 8.3

1. Who is someone who inspire you?

2. What do you think about your someone inspire?

3. What makes you inspire this someone?

4. What is the most memorable thing when you think of your inspiration?

5. How can it be like she/he who can inspire so many people?

The answer of the student :

My inspire is Jack Ma. He was born in China. He has black and short hair. He is a businessman from the largest company, namely Ali Baba and the richest person in the world. I inspire Jack Ma because he is a hard worker and never give up. I like English lessons because Jack Ma also like to learning it. The most memorable thing is Jack Ma become a successful person and I want to be like him. Jack Ma teach us to be more confident.

Name : Aulia Fajar B.

Class : 8.3

1. Who is someone who inspire you?

2. What do you think about your someone inspire?

3. What makes you inspire this someone?

4. What is the most memorable thing when you think of your inspiration?

5. How can it be like she/he who can inspire so many people?

The answer of the student :

My inspire is Fiersa Besari. He was born in Bandung. He has long hair and mustache. He is a book writer and song writer. I like almost all of his songs. I think Fiersa is a kind person and has a hobby of traveling. I inspire him because he has many works one of the there are many novels and I like to read “Garis Waktu”. How can it be like him is love what is your hobby and do it sincerely.

Name : Aleina Deparani Class : 8.3

1. Who is someone who inspire you?

2. What do you think about your someone inspire?

3. What makes you inspire this someone?

4. What is the most memorable thing when you think of your inspiration?

5. How can it be like she/he who can inspire so many people?

The answer of the student :

My inspire is Lyodra. She is a famous singer from Medan. She is 19 years old now. I like her because she is beautiful, talented and has a white skin with long black hair. I think Lyodra makes a music all good to listen because her voice is amazing. I inspire her because she has become a famous singer at a young age and has a beautiful voice. My favorite song from Lyodra is Sang Dewi.

Appendix 6 : LESSON PLAN

RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN Nama Sekolah : SMP NEGERI 17 MAKASSAR Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris

Kelas/Semester : VIII/Genap Alokasi Waktu : 2 X 45 Menit Materi Pokok : Speaking A. Kompetensi Inti (KI)

KI 1 : Menghargai dan menghayati ajaran agama yang dianutnya.

KI 2 : Menghargai dan menghayati perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab, peduli (toleransi, gotong royong), santun, percaya diri, dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan lingkungan sosial dan alam dalam jangkauan pergaulan dan keberadaannya

KI 3 : Memahami dan menerapkan pengetahuan (faktual, konseptual, dan prosedural) berdasarkan rasa ingin tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, budaya terkait fenomena dan kejadian tampak mata.

KI 4 : Mengolah, menyaji, dan menalar dalam ranah konkret (menggunakan, mengurai, merangkai, memodifikasi, dan membuat) dan ranah abstrak (menulis, membaca, menghitung, menggambar, dan mengarang) sesuai dengan yang dipelajari di sekolah dan sumber lain yang sama dalam sudut pandang/teori.

Dokumen terkait