• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

CHAPTER IV: CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

B. Suggestions

In the field of pragmatic studies, cooperative principle theory is the most appropriate theory in order to identify what meanings that are implied on every utterance in the conversation or even a speech. In addition, on analyzing conversation, there are several different theories suggested such as conversational analysis (repair, backchannel, turn- taking, and overlapping), politeness strategy theory, and speech act that could be applied and make the further research more complete.

59

WORKS CITED

Bublitz, Wolfram & Norrick, Neal R. Foundation of Pragmatics. Berlin:

De Gruyter Mouton, 2011. Print.

Black, Elizabeth. Pragmatics Stylistics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd., 2006. Print.

Blakemore, Diane. Understanding Utterances: An Introduction to Pragmatics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1992. Print.

Birner, Betty J. Introduction to Pragmatics. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. Print.

Cutting, Joan. Pragmatics and Discourse. New York: Routledge, 2002.

Print.

Farkhan, M. Proposal Penelitian Bahasa & Sastra, Jakarta: Cella, 2007.

Print.

Frechtling, Joy & Westat. The 2002 User Friendly Handbook for Project Evaluation. Arlington: National Science Foundation, 2002. Print.

Geurts, Bart. Quantity Implicatures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Print.

Grice, Paul. Studies in The Way of Words. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989. Print.

Griffiths, Patrick. An Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics.

Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd., 2006. Print.

Horn, L.R. & Ward, G. The Handbook of Pragmatics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2006. Print.

Iten, Corinne. Linguistic Meaning, Truth Conditions and Relevance: The Case of Concessives. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Print.

Kothari, C.R. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers, 2004. Print.

Leech, Geoffrey. Principles of Pragmatics. New York: Longman Group Limited, 1983. Print.

Mey, Jacob L. Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd., 1998. Print.

Muhammad. Metode Penelitian Bahasa. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2011. Print.

Nunn, Roger. “The Pragmatics of Cooperation and Relevance for Teaching and Learning.” The Linguistics Journal 1 (2006): 5-16.

Print. ISSN: 1718-2301

Putra, Ilham. “The Grice‟s Cooperative Principle in Transcript of Beyoncé Interview on Piers Morgan Tonight.” Thesis. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. 2014. Print.

Rahardi, R. Kunjana. Pragmatik: Kesantunan Imperatif Bahasa Indonesia.

Jakarta: Erlangga, 2005. Print.

Rahman, Jaisy. “Cooperative Principle Analysis in the Conversation between David Letterman and Jim Carrey on the Late Show with David Letterman.” Thesis. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. 2016. Print.

Rahmat. P.S. “Penelitian Kualitatif”. Equilibrium Vol.5 No.9 (2009): 1-8.

Print.

Subroto, D.E. Pengantar Metoda Penelitian Linguistik Struktural.

Surakarta: Sebelas Maret Press, 1992. Print.

Thomas, Jenny A. Meaning in Interaction: An Introduction to Pragmatics.

New York: Routledge, 2013. Print.

Wahyuni, Sari. Qualitative Research Method: Theory and Practice.

Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat, 2012. Print.

Yule, George. Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Print.

61 APPENDIX

The transcript below is the conversation between Jonathan Ross and Cristiano Ronaldo in The Jonathan Ross Show, published on YouTube on November 14th, 2015:

Jonathan : Please welcome the greatest football on the planet Cristiano Ronaldo!

So nice to have you here! Why do you not do this kind of show more often you must be asked an awful lot I‟m sure.

Cristiano : No time.

Jonathan : No time?

Cristiano : No time.

Jonathan : Just too busy?

Cristiano : Yeah, kind of. Many trainings, many games, have to travel a lot and basically difficult, difficult and I don‟t have a lot of time.

Jonathan : But it must be a nice feeling to be here and knowing these people are going crazy for you and people at home excited about seeing you that must be quite a good feeling.

Cristiano : Well it was an unbelievable feeling and I was here in England for six years yeah and I respect English people a lot because they are very polite and their respect.

Jonathan : That‟s like our warning.

Cristiano : That is true, the time that I spend here, the people treat me unbelievable and I‟m never going to forget that. So this is why I say and I'm going to repeat English people they are polite for me because they respect that.

Jonathan : Let's talk about the Ballon d'Or. The Ballon d'Or is FIFA's kind of idea of who is the best overall footballer this last year.

Cristiano : Yeah.

Jonathan : You have won it three times, while Messi has won it four times.

So you hold that the moment. It‟s coming up in January I think they will announce it.

Cristiano : January, yeah.

Jonathan : And obviously you would like it to be you?

If I had of known Sepp Blatter was coming. So what are your estimation of how it might go and what are your feelings about the result either way?

Cristiano : To be honest, I think he‟s going to win. Messi gonna win this year.

Jonathan :Yeah but you know it's free for just *whistling* you know what I‟m saying? How do you get on with Messi now? I heard you say that you're a little bit close you‟re bit more relaxed together, you used to seem just as a rival but now you seem more human being.

Cristiano : I don‟t have rivals, we have a normal relationship, we share this stage then FIFA eight years there no one's did that in the past is only as so it's good to have a good relationship with him. He play for one club I play for another club you want the best for him want the best for me so it's not we have a good relationship you know we don't have, we are not home friends but you know we respect each other.

Jonathan : It's not that I don't like a very good relationship. Lucky is he wearing. So let me talk about your time here with Manchester United then. How old were you when you came over to join Manchester United that you were just…

Cristiano : Eighteen.

Jonathan : Eighteen years old and you'd already left home at twelve I think to go to Lisbon. So you are used to living with mom but coming here and meeting British people and having to what we saw Alex Ferguson. That must have been quite a shock in some ways I mention.

Cristiano : Not really, it was the key why I'm moving here to England and because I had I remember the conversation with him when we play a sporting against Manchester and we are the a quick shot and he tell me, listen I'm interesting on you I want that you enjoying as we in Manchester, it was a key. So its unbelievable person they treat

me a very good is as I say many times he‟s like a father for me in football. So I have to appreciate what he did for me. I past six years in Manchester, very good, I win many titles in terms of collective and individual some it was unbelievable timing for me here in England.

Jonathan : But your English now it's very good.

Cristiano : Well, I try my best you know.

Jonathan : And this isn't me just being polite it is very good.

Cristiano : *laughed*

Jonathan : Back by that when you first came I guess it wasn't as good and certainly I have spoken to all my life but I find it hard to understand Alex Ferguson sometimes that must have been difficult for you at first.

Cristiano : But I still don't understand him. Because I had to translate Brazillian men.

Jonathan : So you had to translate that?

Cristiano : Of course.

Jonathan : For all British people just for Alex Ferguson?

Cristiano : Well basically only for him.

Jonathan : Yeah yeah yeah.

What things do you remember? What things did he help you with? Which things that he teach you about to become a better football or a better person?

Cristiano : Well I it teach me about ways and terms of personal stuff. I just have to say thank you for what he did for me. Especially when I remember the thing that I have more in my memories the time when I my father was sick in the hospital and it was we are the in there tough moment of the season because we have a we had the important games in Champions League in the league and I say coach I need to go to see my daddy and I was a key player, I was very important player and he said listen, your family is the most important that you have. If you want to go three days four days five days you can go. This moment is what I keep for me because it was the most important moments in my life and he shared with me.

This is why I respect him and I for me, he is the best coach I‟ve ever had.

Jonathan : You know you mentioned you said he was like you said this before he was like your father in the world football and they just mentioned your biological father who died in 2005 I think.

Cristiano : Yeah.

Jonathan : You know I think a lot of time not that close to my father but I have a couple of memories from when I was younger I remember very fondly which is quite special to me. Do you have memories when you a young of you with him that you treasure above the other memories?

Cristiano : Yes I have unbelievable memories and when I started to play football, my father was so proud of me because you know he was a good man of a football club and a few goals and score goals and next they are coming in the paper like small small part and he was so proud to put it in his paper and it shows all friends in their neighborhood it's, it's unbelievable memories that I have and it's great just that I have his memories in my mind of my father of the small moments.

Jonathan : You talk about that in the film. Why do the film who came to use them? How did it added the film when all that happen? And what was it that made you want to do it? What did you want to share what message you want to send down?

Cristiano : Well basically when the universal coming to me and to my team say, listen, I'm interesting to do the commentary about you. It was like in the beginning and I just I mean shocked. Movie about me?

Jonathan : Why me? Why not Lionel Messi?

Cristiano : Yeah because they are looking for the best player in the world.

And I think the end of the day, the last results it's good. I'm not shows something fake, it's me the people who really know me. My friends and my family and then they're not going to surprise but I did the movie for my fans as you know the guy who have more followers it's me not by coincidence is because people like me yeah, probably.

Jonathan : Well you can't say you can't say that often enough about yourself of course.

Cristiano : But it‟s true! Yeah so idea that is so idea for them, for my friends especially because they always with me in the great moments and in a bad moments - so I did for them.

Jonathan : But I shall keep this is the film Ronaldo it's available you watch on DVD or you can stream it and be all that kind of stuff. And this is it, Ronaldo.

There are some going into a moment there you see Ronaldo with his son are very funny moment there where he says he seriously wants to be a goalkeeper do you know?

Cristiano : Yes.

Jonathan : And this is a…

Cristiano : Gonna be a huge problem for me.

Jonathan : Yeah, what you gonna do about that?

Cristiano : But he changes his mind every second you know yeah kids.

Jonathan : How old is he now?

Cristiano : Five.

Jonathan : Okay.

Cristiano : Yeah five. And it changes mind all the time but going to be whatever you want and I'm not I'm not I don't make pressure because my father's and my mom never make it pressure to me so I'm not going to do some way so.

Jonathan : Well also I noticed it and I don't know how it is I don't know have you seen that Wayne Rooney's little boy who seems like a lovely little boy he went out to play reason he had a tattoo on his arm not an actual tattoo I don't think. I think it was a thanks for but who knows, so have a look at this. So you see what's on these on there, there you go now. If your boy came home with Rooney on his arms, will that be cool with that?

Cristiano : No problem.

Jonathan : Ok.

Cristiano : Yes, no problem.

Jonathan : What about Messi?

Cristiano : No problem. If you‟ll do that it's because he is smart you know, he is a good players.

Jonathan : That's fair enough, that's a good point.

Your mother obviously is a hugely important part of your life, she figures quite heavily in the movie. She's a passionate supporter, she loves whole family you can see that. But one thing that amazed me is that she says in the film and you're there that you were an unwanted child she didn't want to keep you.

Cristiano : Mmm…

Jonathan : That must be a shocking thing the first time you hear that. That must be…

Cristiano : No.

Jonathan : but for you to hear that I know I know it happens a lot.

Cristiano : That means nothing in my mind. Nothing.

Jonathan : You see in the film how stressed she gets. She's very involved in your career when she sees you playing. I mean it's almost too much for her sometimes.

Cristiano : Too much.

Jonathan : Yeah and she takes tranquilizers to help her get through this. How does that affect you though knowing you're playing but knowing she is going to that as well does that ever figure in your mind doing a match or…

Cristiano : No, I just make a rule. Big games you know, she cannot watch.

It‟s true.

Jonathan : Yeah.

Cristiano : I don't take her to my box or I put someone in home to go walk with her once get when game start. This is the solution.

Jonathan : And how important is she to you now? For example, if someone if you had a friend who didn't show love to your mother respect your mother, how long would they stay a friend for?

Cristiano : They‟re never going to be with me next to me because I have security and making me sleep. So it's something.

Jonathan : Okay okay. Let me ask you this. Once again this is touched upon in the film of course you have never revealed and I don't think you have intend to reveal or share the identity of the mother of your son? Ok Cristiano‟s mother. And the thing that occurred to me watching the film was your mother is so central and important to your life but he does not have that relationship with his mother.

Cristiano : Mmm…

Jonathan : Surely that must concern you.

Cristiano : For me is not is not a problem. Are you see in the world's many kids don't have mom and don‟t have dad or dead as die your mom's died on they beat him up. Christian ever dead, unbelievable dead.

And grandfather, grandmother have support of my family.

Jonathan : Yeah.

Cristiano : Great. Of course it's so will be like why you don't listen some points in the life it's private and people have to respect the privacy of the people you know when Cristiano are going to grow up I'm always always going to say this to him because he deserve. But I'm not going to say because people want me to say.

Jonathan : Yeah. You don't have to know you don‟t owe the world an explanation is that you obviously feel that you without him the truth and be happy what is you think I mean I presumed he a sweaty but when will you share with him?

Cristiano : I'm not worried about that be honest. You're going to understand his daddy you gotta understand I'm sure one hundred percent, hundred percent you're going to understand me. I'm going to say the time when I feel that is the right time. I don't know 10 11 12 I don't know. Let's see.

Jonathan : You know your son, the life he has in many ways but not always but in many ways could not be more different from the life you had at his age. When you're five years old you on Madeira is that right?

Cristiano : Yes.

Jonathan : The Small Island, Portuguese island. I guess how many cars did your father have when you‟re five?

Cristiano : Small cars I mean, at home.

Jonathan : Toys?

Cristiano : Yeah, toys.

Jonathan : but do you have an actual car?

Cristiano : No, no.

Jonathan : He didn't even have a car. How many cars do you have right now?

Cristiano : I don‟t know.

Jonathan : That's that that's a…

Cristiano : Yes, I don't know.

Jonathan : That's a good point of it because there's a funny scene in the movie where you pick your son up from school in awhile voice of course, and you get home and say come and see which one's missing which one‟s missing its kind and is it the Porsche but no no look look look look you did it and he goes to a Lamborghini when yes why didn't you see the lambo he's five and he has to know which car is missing. So my question is do you have a worry

about that you have a worry about what your life will give him going up that you didn't have because obviously although you had from the outside for many people you had a tough life and you didn't have those those comforts but he has maybe too many years maybe too much available how do you approach that?

Cristiano : It's not easy, not going to be easy. But for me in my mind, the way I thinking it's all about education. If you will give good education it will be strong you will know and we will appreciate the things. I cannot avoid to show him a good car, a good houses, a good quality of life we cannot avoid you know.

Jonathan : Because you have that.

Cristiano : Yeah, I cannot avoid that. What I have to do it if you will be in my shoes what you're going to do? It's all about education, you have to give good education and to pass to him listen, to win this there they work hard you know to have this house to have this car.

I cannot do that anything more.

Jonathan : The thing that I took away from the film as much as anything else was the closeness and the the love you have for him and he asked for you it's very sweet very special scene. This is Cristiano with his son in the film.

That's not me if you could do that within when he's 20 on your back then I'll be impressed. That‟s real training, that‟s what Rooney does. What about other aspects your personal life what about is there any special someone in your life right now?

Cristiano : Have you?

Jonathan : Mmmm… and and all of the few specials?

Cristiano : I have to figure out.

Jonathan : Yeah with you at any… you figured out ok. Do they know they're competing?

Cristiano : Someone‟s know yeah.

Jonathan : Okay. You must be exhausted. But do you have is it hard meeting people and obviously you're may I say this you're very beautiful man.

Cristiano : Well, I‟m normal.

Jonathan : This is normal but slightly below. But not your attractive man but I wonder would be attention with the focus on your life from with the interest from the press and so on is it tough for you to make that first move to trust them on the first time?

Dokumen terkait