CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
B. Discussion
In online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMAN 7 Kota Bengkulu it was ready and carried out quite well. In online learning the teacher always makes learning plans by making online lesson plans by looking at the internet and discussing with other teachers, online lesson plans made by teachers consist of preliminary activities, core activities and closing. In addition, the teacher always prepares teaching materials by relearning the material to be taught, this is done so that the teacher can master the learning material perfectly. In addition to subject matter, the teacher also prepares media in the form of learning videos before online learning takes place.
Learning planning is the most important component in the learning process, with good planning the process learning will be more focused and systematic.
According to Majid (2011:17) planning can be defined as the process of
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preparing teaching materials, using media, using learning approaches and methods, and evaluating within a certain period of time to achieve predetermined learning objectives. Furthermore, the implementation of online learning is carried out using the Zoom and Whatsapp applications. Zoom is used to explain the subject matter, while Whatsapp is used to communicate with students and parents regarding the implementation of online learning, besides that the teacher also sends information about online learning via Whatsapp. Furthermore, in the implementation of online learning the teacher uses learning media in the form of learning videos that are uploaded and shared via Whatsapp, the use of this learning media aims to make it easier for students to understand the learning material presented.
According to Majid (2011), learning media is a tool used to make it easier for students to understand learning materials.Furthermore, in the implementation of online learning, the method used by the teacher is the lecture and assignment method. The lecture method is considered the most effective for delivering learning Furthermore, the availability of facilities and infrastructure in online learning in schools has been fulfilled, both in terms of teachers and students. The school has provided facilities in the form of Wifi, internet quota for teachers so that teachers do not spend their personal money to buy packages, besides that textbooks and other facilities needed by teachers have been provided by the school. In addition, teachers and students already have the media used in learning in the form of cellphones and laptops.
However, in terms of students, sometimes students are constrained by the
internet network, because if the lights go out, the network in their homes will be disrupted. In the implementation of online learning, students prefer to use cellphones because they are considered more practical. In the implementation of online learning, the availability of facilities and infrastructure is the main thing to support the successful implementation of online learning. According to Barsnawi and Arifin (2016: 40) educational facilities are everything in the form of equipment and supplies directly, while educational infrastructure includes all equipment and supplies that indirectly support the educational process.
Furthermore, in the implementation of online learning, teachers and students are able to use online learning media such as cellphones and laptops.
So that they do not have difficulties and are technologically stuttering in online learning, and most of their students are already accustomed to using mobile phones so that they have no difficulty when learning is done through electronic media.
Furthermore, the form of evaluation and assessment techniques for students during the pandemic was carried out through the Whatsapp application in assessing students' daily assignments. Assignments are sent back to the student's parent's personal Whatsapp by affixing the value obtained. In addition, the teacher will provide an assessment at the end of each lesson in the form of criticism to students about their behavior during the learning process which is conveyed to the student's guardian via Whatsapp.
Assessment is one of the important things in learning to determine the
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achievement of students in learning. In addition, the assessment will motivate students to continue learning so that they get satisfactory grades. Hamalik (2001: 145) states, the evaluation process is generally student-centered, this means that evaluation is intended to observe student learning outcomes and seeks to determine how learning opportunities are carried out by students.
In the implementation of online learning, teachers and students have started to get used to carrying out learning, so the teacher does not find difficulties in carrying out learning, because schools have equipped teachers by providing creative teacher training, teachers are taught how to do online learning and how to use electronic media in learning. Readiness of online learning at SMAN 7 Bengkulu city has advantages and disadvantages, advantages in online learning In this case the teacher becomes more creative and able to use electronic media in learning. While the drawback of online learning is that students experience obstacles, namely not all students can easily understand the learning material presented by the teacher, because each student has different characteristics, some are quick to grasp learning material and some are slow to understand the material. According to Hamalik (2001:
145), the characteristics of students who do not have basic skills and high discipline will be better off using conventional learning because they will have difficulty understanding the material, while students who have the discipline and confidence will be able to carry out online learning.
74 CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion
The readiness for online learning at SMAN 7 Bengkulu City has been carried out quite well. In the implementation of online learning, teachers and students use Whatsapp and Zoom. Even though learning is done online, the teacher continues to plan learning by making online lesson plans, preparing teaching materials in the form of learning media and preparing teaching materials before the learning process takes place. In the implementation of online learning, teachers use Whatsapp more often to communicate with students and their parents, besides that, teacher use Whatsapp to share information related to learning. Meanwhile, in the implementation of online learning, the teacher uses Zoom to deliver learning materials.
In the implementation of learning the teacher uses media in the form of videos, the use of learning media in the form of learning videos aims to make it easier for students to understand the material. The strategy used by the teacher in online learning is in the form of giving time for discussion and asking questions to studentsmaterials to students. According to Tambak (2014:378) the lecture method is a method of delivering lessons or materials with direct oral speech or intermediaries to achieve the desired indicators or learning objectives. In addition, the assignment method is the method that is often used by teachers is to give assignments to students, this aims to find out the extent to which students understand the material that has been taught.
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According to Suparti (2014: 58-59) the assignment method is a teaching method by giving assignments to students to carry out learning activities to be accountable within a predetermined time span.In the implementation of online learning, the readiness of students is quite good, they prepare everything needed in online learning such as books, pencils, cellphone or laptops which are assisted by their parents in preparing everything. Likewise, teachers who have made preparations for online learning, they take part in creative teacher training held at schools so that teachers can learn to use electronic media. This creative teacher training aims to equip teachers in implementing online learning, so that teachers do not stutter on technology in the implementation of online learning.
According to Sopian (2016: 96) teacher in carrying out their duties must have a set of abilities in the field to be delivered and must have mastery of the material so that it is easily accepted by students which includes the ability to supervise, train and have professional and social skills.Furthermore, in the implementation of online learning, the teacher also approaches learning in the form of providing motivation so that students' enthusiasm for learning remains high, so that students remain active in the learning process even though learning is done online. In addition, the teacher also provides rewards for students who are diligent and disciplined in the online learning process, this is done so that students can always apply a disciplined attitude during the learning process.
In online learning, strong motivation and encouragement are needed so
that students remain enthusiastic about learning. According to Majid (2011) the use of the approach reflects the way of thinking and attitude of an educator in solving problems encountered when learning activities take place.
B.Suggestion
Based on the conclusions of the study, the researchers can provide suggestions as follows:
1. For teachers, it is recommended that they further improve their readiness and creativity in doing online learning by trying other learning applications that facilitate interaction between students teachers and students, for example the use of google classroom, e-learning, zoom and more.
2. For schools, it is hoped that the results of research conducted by researchers can be used as input in the implementation of online learning Network).
3. For further researchers, it is recommended that further researchers be more researching is not fixated on teacher perceptions, methods in learning online and supporting facilities and infrastructure, but also the results or student achievement in online learning and the participation of people old.
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A P P E N D I X
E
S
No. Aspects Indicators Description
1. Learning planning
Create an online learning lesson plan
Teachers have created an Online Lesson Plan, which consists of preliminary activities , core and closing activities
Create learning media
Teachers have made learning media in the form of learning videos that are made based on the material to be studied then upload to youtobe, sometimes teachers also look for videos on youtobe which are then in download and share
to learners Preparing
teaching materials
Teachers always prepare teaching materials in the form of learning media , and prepare materials
learning to be taught to learners 2. Learning
process
Characteristics of learners in online learning
The characteristics of students vary, there are students who are disciplined in learning, there are also students who lack discipline, there are students who are easy to understand the learning material and there are also students who have difficulty understanding the material
Learning.
Readiness of
students to participate in learning
In this online learning, students are quite good at preparing themselves, students make preparations by preparing stationery
etc . and assisted by his parents
Difficulties encountered by teachers and learners
In online learning, initially teachers had difficulty in using electronic media, but over time teachers got used to participating in training in schools teachers were taught to be creative teachers during the pandemic.
Teachers are equipped with knowledge in carrying out learning.
Meanwhile, in terms of students, students sometimes have difficulty in understanding the material, but accompanied by their parents . can overcome those difficulties .
The ability of
students to use learning media Online
The average student is already able to use online learning media , because they are used to using mobile phones
Availability of
media for online learning
In the implementation of this online learning , learning media in the form of mobile phones and laptops have been
available both in terms of learners and in terms of teachers
Internet network
availability
The internet network at school and at home of the teacher is already quite good, at school there is Wifi available. The condition of the internet network at the student's home is also quite good, but sometimes if the network lights are off , it is lost so that it makes students constrained in online learning .
Media used by
teachers in online learning
In online learning , teachers use media in the form of learning videos made by themselves or downloaded from the internet which then
Methods used by teachers
In online learning, teachers use the method of lectures and assignments. the lecture method is carried out so that students can understand the material by being explained by the teacher.
while the assignment method is given to measure the understanding of students after following the learning.
Teacher
readiness in carrying out online learning
In carrying out online learning, teachers have made preparations by attending creative teacher training held by the school
to equip teachers in carrying out online learning.
Teachers
monitor online learning via Zoom
In the implementation of online learning, teachers always supervise students, by reprimanding noisy students during the learning process
Learning Evaluation
Forms of
evaluation of online learning
In this online learning, the teacher conducts an assessment via Whatsapp, by sending back the assignments of students who have been given grades, in addition to this online learning the teacher always provides an assessment of the discipline of students in the learning process which the teacher then conveys to the parents of the students
via Whatsapp.
Interview Result of Class X Teacher of SMAN 7 kota Bengkulu
No. Question Description
1. In online learning, what applications do mothers use ?
Usually I am as a teacher use Whasapp and Zoom, but to communicate with students and parents of I using Whatsapp.
2. Have mam made online learning lesson plans, before online learning takes place,
In this online learning , I always make online lesson plans which are usually lesson plans made from the beginning of the semester. For this online rpp, I made it in the form of one sheet, for the content of the lesson plans component based on the example of online rpp that mom saw from the guide and from the internet 3. What in online learning do mam prepare
learning media ?
Already, I as a teachef makes a learning video or sometimes I looks for a learning video on youtobe that matches the material then I shares it via Whatsapp
4. Have you prepared teaching materials in the form of learning materials before the learning process takes place?
Already, I am preparing the media and materials that I will deliver
5. What learning methods do mam use in The methods that I use are
Assignment 6. What approach do mam use in
online learning ?
The approach that I take is to provide motivation so that students remain as strong as they are even though they are studying online. due to the motivation of participants tends to decline
7. How are students prepared for online learning?
The readiness of the students is already quite good. Every learning they always do preparations such as books, mobile phones and other stationery
8. What obstacles do mam encounter in online learning ?
The obstacles that I has encountered so far are no sons, because we have attended the creative teacher training held by the school, so we already have
food.
9. How is the mam readiness to carry out online learning ?
Teacher readiness , namely by attending creative teacher training held in schools, it is done to equip
teachers in carrying out online learning
10.
How does the internet connection at school and at home of the mam, does it support the online learning process?
It's pretty good if at school it is provided with Wifi, while at home it uses a private package and the condition of the internet network at home is also quite sufficient
Good 12. Are facilities and infrastructure such
as mobile phones and
the laptop is already available?
Already, all facilities and infrastructure are readily available
13. What is the ability of students to use online learning media?
Students are quite proficient in using electronic media such as cellphones because they are used to using cellphones in his daily life
14. How are students' characteristics in online learning?
There are disciplines in learning. there are also those that are difficult to organize and must be persuaded
his parents 15. When the online learning process
takes place through video calls or zooms, does the mam supervise each student?
Yes. I always monitor students in online learning
16. What is the form of
assessment/evaluation carried out by teachers in online learning?
The evaluation is carried out via Whatsapp.
Interview Result of Student M Rian
No. Question Description
1. How does you feel when learning is done online?
I feel bored, brother, when I study online, because I have to always be at home and can't meet other friends . But sometimes I also like to learn online because it can be done where
only we are 2. What difficulties did you encounter
when learning online?
Sometimes we don't understand that it is explained online , sis. but Ustadzah always repeats the explanation of the material presented and usually the mother of our ngajarin again repeating the material that Ustadzah has explained 3. What you can use learning media
Online?
We are used to using mobile phones , so in this online learning we are used to using mobile phones to learn. We rarely use Laptops, because usually the Laptops are made
Mother
4. How is you preparedness in online learning ?
Usually , mamah always reminds us in the evening , brother, that tomorrow morning there will be learning via Zoom, so we always prepare ourselves and stationery and other books to
Learn 5. Are the facilities and infrastructure in
online learning at you home available , such as mobile phones, books as learning resources, laptops, and internet networks ?
For online learning media , we use mobile phones , sis, incidentally , we already have our own cellphones . But sometimes we wear Mother's laptop for studying 6. What is the condition of the internet
network at your house ?
The signal in our house is good sis, and smooth so we don't feel bothered by the network in online learning . during this online learning the internet network in the house is always smooth