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FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR Skripsi, Februari 2022
Faiqah Aufiya Zahra1, Dr. dr. Nurdin Perdana MPH2, Drs Samhi Muawan Jamal3 1Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas
Muhammadiyah Makassar angkatan 2018 2Pembimbing, 3Pembimbing
“HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAT MEDIA BERBASIS LAYAR (PMBL) TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR
MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS
MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19”
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Sejak bulan Desember 2019, wabah virus SARS-CoV-2 ditemukan di Wuhan, China. WHO kemudian memberi nama penyakit tersebut corona virus disease atau COVID-19. Hampir seluruh negara di dunia menghadapi pandemi COVID-19, termasuk di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk memutus rantai penularan COVID-19 adalah dengan melakukan pembatasan aktivitas di luar ruangan di semua bidang termasuk bidang pendidikan. Sejak Maret 2020, seluruh kegiatan pendidikan di tingkat sekolah dasar sampai perguruan tinggi melakukan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh secara daring (online) yang mewajibkan peserta didik maupun tenaga pendidik melakukan kegiatan belajar-mengajar dari rumah. Untuk Menunjang pembelajaran online di era pandemi membutuhkan perangkat media berbasis layar seperti laptop, tablet, dan smartphone dengan menggunakan aplikasi seperti Schoology, Google Classroom, dan Zoom. Penggunaan perangkat ini dapat meningkatkan intensitas penggunaan perangkat di depan layar (screen-time).
Selama durasi screen-time menghasilkan Sinar biru, kemudian sinar biru ini dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mata serta kualitas tidur mahasiswa.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas penggunaan perangkat media berbasis layar (PMBL) terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar di masa Pandemik Covid-19.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 74 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner diisi secara online di tempat mahasiswa berada. Data selanjutnya dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS
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Hasil : Hasil perhitungan statistik dengan uji chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara intensitas penggunaan perangkat media berbasis layar terhadap kualitas tidur dengan nilai p= 0.009 (p<0.05).
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara intensitas penggunaan perangkat media berbasis layar terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar di masa pandemik Covid-19.
Kata Kunci : PMBL, kualitas tidur, mahasiswa, Smartphone, laptop, tablet, komputer
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FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE, MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR
Thesis, February 2022 Faiqah Aufiya Zahra1, Dr. dr. Nurdin Perdana MPH2, Drs Samhi Muawan Jamal3
1Students Faculty of medicine annd Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar force 2018
2Supervisor, 3Supervisor
“THE RELATION OF THE INTENSITY OF SCREEN-BASED MEDIA USE (PMBL) TO SLEEP QUALITY OF STUDENTS FACULTY OF MEDICINE, MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY, MAKASSAR IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC”
ABSTRACT
Background : Since December 2019, an outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus was found in Wuhan, China. WHO then named the disease corona virus disease or COVID-19. Almost all countries in the world are facing the COVID-19 pandemic, including in Indonesia. One of the efforts made to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19 is to limit outdoor activities in all fields including education. Since March 2020, all educational activities at the elementary school to university levels have implemented an online distance learning system that requires students and educators to carry out teaching and learning activities from home. Supporting online learning in the pandemic era requires screen-based media devices such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones using applications such as Schoology, Google Classroom, and Zoom. The use of these devices can increase screen-time.
According to a survey, 53.92% of people reported increased device time. One study conducted on university students in China showed high screen-time was associated with poor sleep quality.
Objective : to find out the relation between the intensity of the use of screen-based media devices (PMBL) on the sleep quality of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Methods : This study used an analytical research design with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling method used simple random sampling technique with the number of research subjects as many as 74 people. The data collection method used a questionnaire that was filled out online at the student's place of residence. The data is then collected and analyzed using SPSS.
Results : The results of statistical calculations using the chi square test showed that
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there was a significant relationship between the intensity of the use of screen-based media devices on sleep quality with a value of p = 0.009 (p <0.05).
Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between the intensity of the use of screen-based media devices on the sleep quality of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords : PMBL, sleep quality, student, smartphone, laptop, tablet, computer
