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FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR
Thesis, February 24, 2022 Ayuliana Rezkyani, dr As'ari As'ad, Sp. KN
1Student of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Muhammadiyah University of Makassar class of 2018/ Email : [email protected]
2 Guide
"PREVALENCE OF POST-IMMUNIZATION (KIPI) INCIDENCE OF SINOVAC VACCINATION AT UNISMUH MEDICAL CENTRE CLINIC"
(86 Pages + 5 Tables + 11 picture + 1 Attachment)
ABSTRACT
Background: At the end of 2019 precisely in December the world was horrified by the news of the emergence of a pneumonia outbreak. WHO named this disease with Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019). On January 30, 2020 WHO designated COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) / World Health Emergency (KKMD). Global data based on WHO records dated May 16, 2020 cases of covid in the world have reached 4 million people. In reducing the number of Covid-19 spread there are several ways that can be done one of which is vaccination. Vaccines are the most effective and economical way to prevent Covid- 19. The Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) has issued Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for four types of vaccines used in Indonesia in handling Covid-19, one of which is Coronavac (Sinovac). However, this vaccine is not one hundred percent free of side effects. Post-Immunization Follow-up (KIPI) events
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after vaccination can occur local and systemic reactions that are mild and severe.
Purpose: This study aims to find out the prevalence of Post-Immunization Follow- up Incidence (KIPI) of sinovac vaccination at Unismuh Medical Centre Clinic.
Method: This research uses the Retrospective Observational Analytical Study method. With a sample of 150 people using random sampling techniques. Data collection using medical record data.
Results: Analysis of Univariate results showed that of 150 respondents there were 42 (52.5%) people who did not have symptoms of KIPI in the age group 18-59 years and older with the male sex as many as 38 (55.1%) people, mild KIPI symptoms were most experienced in the age group of 12-17 years as many as 37 (52.9%) people with female sex as many as 43 (53.1%) people and Severe KIPI symptoms experienced by the age group of 18-59 years as many as 1 (0.7%) people with female sex in the form of seizures and shortness of breath after getting the first dose of the vaccine.
Conclusion: There are 50% of people who do not have SYMPTOMS OF KIPI, 49.3% of people with mild KIPI symptoms and 0.7% of people with severe KIPI symptoms.
Keywords: Coronavirus disease (Covid-19), Vaccine Covid-19
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FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR Skripsi, 24 Februari 2022
Ayuliana Rezkyani, dr As’ari As’ad, Sp. KN
1Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar angkatan 2018/Email : [email protected]
2Pembimbing
“PREVALENSI TERKONFIRMASI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT PELAMONIA PADA PASIEN YANG TELAH MENDAPATKAN VAKSIN”
( 86 Halaman + 5 Tabel + 11 Gambar + 1 Lampiran)
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pada bulan desember 2019, kasus pneumonia misterius pertama kali dilaporkan di Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei. Sumber penularan kasus ini belum diketahui pasti, terjadi peningkatan kasus Covid-19 di China setiap hari dan memuncak diantara akhir Januari hingga awal Februari 2020. Dalam upaya penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19, vaksinasi Covid-19 bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat Covid-19, mengurangi transmisi/penularan Covid-19, mencapai kekebalan kelompok di masyarakat (herd immunity) serta melindungi masyarakat dari Covid-19 agar tetap produktif secara sosial maupun ekonomi. Menurut update vaksinisasi Covid-19 di Indonesia Kemenekes RI pada 31 agustus 2021 yang telah melakukan vaksinisasi 1 yaitu 30,49% total vaksin 2 yaitu 17,31%.(3) Melihat angka yang masih rendah maka dari itu perlu kesadaran dari masyarakat tentang pentingnya untuk melakukan
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vaksin.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi terkonfirmasi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Rujukan Pelamonia Pada Pasien yang Telah Mendapatkan Vaksin.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Dengan sampel sebanyak 354 orang menggunakan teknik Random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data rekam medik.
Hasil : Analisis hasil Univariat menunjukkan dari 354 responden terdapat 227 orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 127 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan yang positif Covid-19, pada kelompok usia <20 tahun terdapat 33 orang, usia 20-40 tahun terdapat 151 orang, usia 40-60 tahun terdapat 118 orang dan usia >60 tahun terdapat 52 orang yang positif Covid-19. Terdapat 151 orang yang positif Covid-19 dan telah mendapatkan vaksin.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat jumlah distribusi pasien Covid-19 berdasarkan jenis kelamin lebih banyak laki-laki dibandingkan perempuan, usia terbanyak adalah 20- 40 tahun dan pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif yang sudah vaksin yaitu 151 responden..
Kata Kunci : Coronavirus disease (Covid-19), Vaksin Covid-19
