iii ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Modal, Lama Usaha Dan Lokasi Usaha terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Di Pasar Bintan Center Tanjungpinang Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 238 Pedagang Kaki Lima. Jumlah sempel yang diambil oleh peneliti adalah 70 responden. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan metode proportional stratified random sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pada kuesioner dilakukan test validitas dan realibilitas. Data analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, termasuk uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 26.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Modal (X1), Lama Usaha (X2), dan Lokasi Usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Usaha (Y). Hasil uji F diperoleh nilai Fhitung 10,914 dengan nilai Ftabel 2,744 mengindetifikasikan bahwa variabel Modal (X1), Lama Usaha (X2), dan Lokasi Usaha (X3) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Keunggulan Bersaing (Y).
Berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi, sekitar 80.1% variabel Pendapatan Usaha (Y) dipengaruhi oleh Modal (X1), Lama Usaha (X2), dan Lokasi Usaha, Sisanya 19,9%
dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya yang tidak bisa dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, Modal, Lama Usaha, dan Lokasi Usaha
iv ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of capital, length of business and business location on the income of traders at the Bintan Center Tanjungpinang Market. The population in this study was 238 street vendors. The number of samples taken by the researchers were 70 respondents. The sampling technique is the proportional stratified random sampling method. This type of research is quantitative research. In the questionnaire, validity and reliability tests were carried out. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis, including t test, F test and coefficient of determination (R2). The study was conducted using SPSS version 26. The results showed that partially the variables of Capital (X1), Length of Business (X2), and Business Location had a significant effect on Operating Income (Y). The results of the F test obtained that the Fcount value of 10.914 with the value of Ftable 2.744 identifies that the variables of Capital (X1), Business Length (X2), and Business Location (X3) simultaneously have a significant effect on the Competitive Advantage variable (Y). Based on the coefficient of determination test, about 80.1% of the operating income variable (Y) is influenced by capital (X1), length of business (X2), and business location, the remaining 19.9% is influenced by other factors that cannot be explained in this study.
Keywords: Income, Capital, Length of Business, and Business Location
