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An Investigation into the Health-Promoting Lifestyle

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AJN▼ April 2016 ▼ Vol. 116, No. 4 ajnonline.com

Online-only content for “Original Research: An Investigation into the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Practices of RNs” by Thacker and colleagues in the American Journal of Nursing, April 2016, p. 24.

Table 4. Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II: Results by Age Group

a

aParticipants who missed one or more items on a given scale or subscale were excluded from data analysis, to ensure that incomplete responses didn’t alter the calculated means. Total n is smaller than n for any given subscale because relatively fewer participants answered all of the questions and completed all of the subscales.

bPost-hoc tests: for health responsibility, Scheffé test; for nutrition and stress management, Tukey test.

Scale

≤ 29 years of age

(group 1) 30–39 years of age

(group 2) 40–49 years of age

(group 3) ≥ 50 years of age

(group 4) ANOVA

P Post-hoc test

b

n Mean SD n Mean SD n Mean SD n Mean SD

Total 57 135.9 19.2 89 133.5 21.6 87 136.6 25.9 145 141.3 22.6 0.065 N/A Health

responsibility 63 20.6 4.4 106 21.4 4.4 102 22.1 4.8 175 23.3 4.7 < 0.001 group 4 vs.

groups 1, 2 Physical

activity 64 18.2 5.0 105 17.1 5.4 102 17.6 5.8 172 17.9 5.8 0.605 N/A Nutrition 63 23.2 3.5 98 23.1 4.7 98 24.0 4.9 168 24.7 4.4 0.025 group 4 vs. 2 Spiritual

growth 65 27.3 4.2 102 26.7 4.8 100 27.2 5.8 169 27.8 5.0 0.319 N/A

Interpersonal

relations 63 27.8 4.1 103 27.0 4.4 103 27.1 4.9 170 27.4 4.7 0.715 N/A Stress

management 63 18.4 3.7 106 18.3 3.8 102 18.9 4.1 178 19.7 4.1 0.037 group 4 vs. 2

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[email protected] AJN▼ April 2016 ▼ Vol. 116, No. 4

Scale

Staff nurses

(group 1) Nurse managers

(group 2) Clinical educators

(group 3) Faculty

(group 4) ANOVA

P Post-hoc test

b

n Mean SD n Mean SD n Mean SD n Mean SD

Total 272 135.4 22.7 24 146.9 22.9 19 139.2 17.5 18 145.3 25.2 0.037 group 2 vs. 1 Health

responsibility 323 21.7 4.6 28 24.4 4.5 21 21.5 4.6 23 25.43 4.9 < 0.001 group 1 vs.

groups 2, 4 group 3 vs. 4 Physical

activity 321 17.4 5.4 28 18.5 7.5 21 19.1 6.2 22 19.1 5.4 0.219 N/A

Nutrition 311 23.7 4.4 26 24.7 4.6 22 25.1 4.2 19 25.4 5.2 0.159 N/A Spiritual

growth 316 26.7 5 27 29.2 4 20 27.9 4.3 22 30.6 4.6 < 0.001 group 1 vs. 4 Interpersonal

relations 321 27.1 4.7 27 27.9 4.1 22 26.4 3.4 23 29.7 4.9 0.043 group 1 vs. 4 Stress

management 325 18.8 4.2 28 20.7 3.5 22 19.4 4 23 20 4.9 0.074 N/A

aParticipants who missed one or more items on a given scale or subscale were excluded from data analysis, to ensure that incomplete responses didn’t alter the calculated means. Total n is smaller than n for any given subscale because relatively fewer participants answered all of the questions and completed all of the subscales.

bPost-hoc tests: for total, the least significant difference test; for health responsibility and spiritual growth, Scheffé test; for interpersonal relations, Tukey test.

Table 5. Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II: Results by Nursing Position

a

Scale n r P

Total score 377 0.074 0.151

Health responsibility 446 0.162 0.001

Physical activity 443 0.020 0.681

Nutrition 427 0.126 0.009

Spiritual growth 435 0.016 0.732

Interpersonal relations 439 0.004 0.933

Stress management 449 0.104 0.027

Table 6. Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II: Total Years of Practice as an RN

a

aParticipants who missed one or more items on a given scale or subscale were excluded from data analysis, to ensure that incomplete responses didn’t alter the calculated means. Total n is smaller than n for any given sub- scale because relatively fewer participants answered all of the questions and completed all of the subscales.

(3)

[email protected] AJN▼ April 2016 ▼ Vol. 116, No. 4

Scale

A ssocia te ’s (g roup 1) Bachelor ’s (g roup 2) M ast er ’s (g roup 3) D oc to rate (g roup 4) ANO VA F ANO VA P Post -hoc t est

b

n M ean SD n M ean SD n M ean SD n M ean SD Total 82 137.9 24.9 158 139.2 23.4 46 137.8 19.6 6 151 21.5 0.635 0.593 N/A Health r esponsibilit y 101 22.2 5.09 182 22.1 4.8 55 22.8 4.3 7 26.3 4.7 1.927 0.125 N/A Ph ysical ac tivit y 100 17.8 6 183 18.1 5.6 54 18.4 5.1 7 18.4 4.4 0.187 0.906 N/A Nutr ition 99 24 4.9 175 24 4.4 51 24.4 4.3 6 27.5 5.5 1.181 0.317 N/A Spir itual g ro wth 96 27.2 5.3 182 27.2 4.9 54 28.6 5.1 7 32.3 3.5 3.221 0.023 gr oup 4 v s. gr oups 1, 2 In ter personal r ela tions 100 26.9 4.9 181 27.5 4.3 54 27.3 4.8 7 28.9 4.1 0.560 0.642 N/A Str ess managemen t 98 18.8 4.7 186 19.1 4.2 56 19.7 3.8 7 19.3 4.8 0.443 0.723 N/A

aParticipants who missed one or more items on a given scale or subscale were excluded from data analysis, to ensure that incomplete responses didn’t alter the calculated means. Total n is smaller than n for any given subscale because relatively fewer participants answered all of the questions and completed all of the subscales. bPost-hoc test: for spiritual growth, Tukey test.

Table 7. Health-P romoting Lif est yle P rofile II: R esults b y E duca tional L ev el

a

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