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Analysis of Pronunciation Errors in English Diphthongs Among Student Learners

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xiv ABSTRACT

Arbi, Anggun Purnomo. 2018. Pronunciation Error Produced by the Third Semester Students of STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo. Thesis.

Advisor 1) Yuliyanto Sabat, M.Pd, Tefl. Advisor 2) Yudy Prasetyo, S.Pd, M.Pd.

Keywords: diphthong, pronunciation error, factor causing pronunciation error

This study investigated the types of pronunciation error and factors causing pronunciation error as seen in the video. Pronunciation error in this study referred to error in producing English diphthong. The research subjects of this study were the third semester students of STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo. This study was a descriptive qualitative study because this study aimed to describe the findings. Documentation analysis was the technique of collecting data of this study. The researcher was the main instrument of this study. The researcher used theories of English diphthong by Gerald Kelly and Yulianto Sabat and theories of factors causing pronunciation error by Ladefoged. The steps of data analysis of this study were the identification, classification, and description. The results of this study showed that the researcher found 2 types of pronunciation error that were substitution and omission. The researcher also found 3 factors that caused pronunciation error. Those factors are (1) the influence of spelling English pronunciation, (2) The sound system differences between L1 and L2, (3) the inconsistency of English vowels.

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xv ABSTRAK

Arbi, Anggun Purnomo. 2018. Pronunciation Error Produced by the Third Semester Students of STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo. Skripsi.

Pembimbing 1) Yuliyanto Sabat, M.Pd, Tefl. Pembimbing 2) Yudy Prasetyo, S.Pd, M.Pd.

Kata kunci: Diftong, kesalahan pengucapan, faktor kesalahan pengucapan

Studi ini meneliti jenis-jenis kesalahan dalam pengucapan serta faktor-f aktor penyebabnya yang terlihat di vidio. Kesalahan pengucapan di penelitian ini adalah kesalahan dalam menghasilkan bunyi diftong dalam Bahasa Inggris. Subyek-subyek penelitian ini merupakan beberapa mahasiswa semester 3 STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penalitian kualitatif deskriptif karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan temuan. Analisis dokumen adalah teknik pengumpulan data. Peneliti merupakan instrumen utama penelitian ini. Peneliti menggunakan teori-teori diftong oleh Gerald Yule dan Yuliyanto Sabat dan teori-teori tentang faktor kesalahan pengucapan oleh Ladefoged. Proses-proses data analisis adalah identifikasi, klasifikasi dan deskripsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peneliti menemukan 2 jenis kesalahan pengucapan yaitu substitusi dan penghilangan. Peneliti menemukan 3 faktor kesalahan pengucapan yaitu (1) Pengaruh ejaan dalam pelafalan Bahasa Inggris, (2) Perbedaan system bunyi antara L1 dan L2, dan (3) Tidak konsistenya bunyi vocal dalam Bahasa Inggris.

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