The Competition for Writing Textbooks and Reference Books (KOBAR) 2020 held by the Faculty of Tarbiyah and the Teacher Training College (FTK) is an attempt to contribute to the implementation of the above law, for which the research graphs and publications of PTKI teachers are quantitatively still need to be adjusted. improved. As a representative of the faculty, I am grateful for the policies and support of the Rector of UIN Mataram, Prof.
Introduction
I studied a large collection of English grammar and found out how EFL students actually used the English grammar in their English language, whether in both written and spoken discourses. Finally, this book was arranged to meet the needs of EFL students to learn basic English grammar as one of their courses in English.
Pronouns
Nouns and pronouns used as subjects and object equivalents are said to be in the nominative case. They go there early, but most of them leave early and you won't find them there in the afternoon either.
Expression of Quantity
There are many / many apples on the table; there is a lot/a lot of rice in the rice cooker. Many students study in the library; there are not many tourists in Lombok; Do you have many people here.
Modals Auxiliaries
We use 'will' when we imagine a situation or an action, in which a situation or an action is not real happened in the past. The first bookstore I went to didn't have any, but I ………..get some at the next bookstore.
Simple Present Tense
What is her maid's question and what is her answer?6 D. Use of simple present tense. Fill in the blanks with the Simple Present Tense of the verbs in brackets. Read).
Present Continuous Tense
Deborah is whispering something to Arthur and he is looking at the man next to her. Present Continuous expresses an activity that is in progress (is happening, is happening) now.
Present Perfect Tense
The Present Perfect often expresses activities that have been repeated several or many times in the past. Fill in the blanks with the present perfect tense of the verbs in brackets.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
She has been waiting for the bus for a long time but it hasn't arrived yet. We also use the Present Perfect Continuous to ask or say how long something has been happening.
Simple Past Tense
The simple past is used to talk about activities or situations that started and ended in the past (eg yesterday, last night, two days ago, etc.). In simple past questions and negatives we use did / didn't + infinitive/verb I (do/open/drink etc.).
Past Continuous Tense
Past Continuous expresses an activity that was in progress (was happening, was happening) at a certain time in the past. Were Anis and Rifqi playing keyboards at the party at 7-9pm. Akbar was playing tennis at 4:00 p.m. Akbar was not playing table tennis at 4 p.m. last Sunday - Was Akbar playing badminton at 4pm? We often use the Past Continuous and the Past Simple together to say that something happened in the middle of something.
The lights went out as she ………. play) hockey all last night. do) at ten o'clock this morning. watch) television at 9 o'clock last night. swimming) in the pool last night at 6 o'clock. While mother cooked in the kitchen, we worked in the garden. ring) when I arrived at school yesterday.
Past Perfect Tense
The Past Perfect is used for an action that was completed before another action took place. We couldn't get a hotel room because we didn't book in advance. Did he make any mistakes before the teacher asked him to hand in the test.
Fill in the blanks with the past perfect tense of the verbs in brackets. finished) our shopping, we went home. I reached the school after the bell ………. end), the players left the field. go) out, Ruslam came to my house. finished) our work before the clock struck six. start) when we got there. turn off) the light, I went to sleep. do) the work, he went for vacation. escape) when the police arrived. hear) the news, she hastened home.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Five minutes later, the center forward ran very fast to get the ball and shot it over the head of the Bima Sakti goalkeeper to score. Who shot over the head of the goalkeeper from Bema Sakti and goal. The children had been playing here for two hours before going to their class.
The police had been looking for the criminal for two years before they caught him. Our TEFL lecturer told us that he had been teaching at UIN Mataram for twenty years.
Simple Future Tense
We You The students He She Anita Student It. i won't won't These different meanings may seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice the differences will become apparent. refer to a specific time in the future.17. Simple Future Tense is used to express an activity or condition that will occur in the future.
Modifiers indicating time often indicate specific time expressions in the future, but in some situations modifiers are not used. Sue is going to make John's birthday cake.19 E. Fill in the blanks with the Simple Future Tense of the verbs in brackets. do it as soon as he can.
Future Continuous Tense
We You They Students He She Anita Student It. will/won't+work tomorrow at 9 o'clock in the morning. Will/Shall Subject Be Verb+ing Adverb. They will come by train and most of the young people in the city will meet them at the station. Future Continuous is used to express an activity or state that will be in progress at some point in time in the future.
I will stay at Senggigi Hotel if anything happens and you need to contact me. She will be studying in the library tonight, so she won't see Yunita when she arrives.
Future Perfect Tense
The games are held just outside the capital and the entire area is named 'Olympic City'. Work on the new stadium will be completed at the end of next year. I expect the movie will have already started when we arrive at the theater.
When he comes home, she must have cleaned the whole house. Sam will probably have finished the proposal by the time he leaves this afternoon.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
We will be discussing for over an hour when our teacher finally arrives. Have you been waiting for over an hour when your teacher finally arrives? We won't wait more than an hour when our teacher finally arrives.
The future perfect continuous tense is used to express an activity that will take place or will be completed for a period of time until/at a certain time in the future. He will have written his second novel in seven hours when his father arrives.
Passive Voices
The passive voice is used when we want to focus attention on the person or thing affected by the action. The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object experiencing an action rather than the person or object performing the action. The passive voice is often used. we are interested in the passive voice, not who uses it.). we care about the house, not who built it.).
The road is being repaired. we are interested in the road, not in the people doing the repairs.)28. Sometimes we use the passive voice because we don't know or don't want to express who performed the action.
Degree of Comparison
Fendy's garden is bigger than Sahnan's and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Sahnn's garden is more interesting. Every year I also enter the garden competition, and I always win a small prize for the worst garden in Mataram. I prefer to sit on this chair; it is (comfortable) than the one in that corner.
Conditional Sentences
If you park your car in the wrong place, the traffic police will soon find it. Does the traffic police usually give you a ticket if you park your car in the wrong place or not? If you made your bed in the morning, your room would look better when you returned in the afternoon.
If we finished our work a little early today, we would attend the lecture at the art museum. If you stand on that branch, it will break. hide) there, he won't be able to hear you. don't wait) for him if he comes late. taste) better if you put a little more salt in it.
Relative Pronouns
Exercise of Using Personal Pronoun
Exercise of Using Quantity Expressions
Even if he came a little earlier, he has ……… a seat in the front row. a shouldn't b might not c wouldn't d. will not. Dahlan..games on his mobile phone when his father mows the grass in the garden. In the same year, he got a scholarship from the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MORA) to take an undergraduate (S1) double degree program at the Faculty of Arts, University of Indonesia (UI) Jakarta and graduated in 1998.
He received his master's and doctorate degrees from Jakarta State University in 2005 and Malang State University in 2015 in the field of English Language Education. His interest is in the area of English Language Education (ELE), including the teaching of English as a foreign language, research methods in ELT and sociolinguistics.
Exercise of Using Modal Auxiliary
Exercise of Using Simple Present Tense
Exercise of Using Present Continuous Tense
Exercise of Using Present Perfect Tense
Exercise of Using Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Exercise of Using Simple Past tense
Exercise of Using Past Perfect Tense
Exercise of Using Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Exercise of Using Simple Future Tense
Exercise of Using Future Continuous Tense
Exercise of Using Future Perfect Tense
Syarifudin is an Associate Professor of English Language Teaching Studies Program at the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, State Islamic University of Mataram.
Exercise of Using Passive Voice
Exercise of Degree of Comparison
Exercise of Conditional Sentences
Exercise of Relative Pronouns
