BIOMANAGEMENT

BI1201 Introduction to Life Sciences and Technology School of Life Sciences and Technology

March, 2015

BIOMANAGEMENT

Contents

Background &

Definition

Principles

Basic Steps

Scope in

Biomanagement

Agricultural land management by terracing (terasering)

Background

The Importants

of

Bioresources Utilization

Foods

Energy

Materials Medicines

Regulatory agents in environment

NEEDS TO BE MANAGED

BI1201 Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi Hayati

Definition

Biomanagement is model/process in optimizing bioresources sustainable utilization at all biodiversity

level (genetic, species and ecosystem level)

Gallus gallus

BIOMANAGEMENT

Basic Principles

1. Balance of three aspects

Ecology

Economy Social

Why?

Because any imbalance of the three aspects could lead into unsustainability

& catasthrope.

BI1201 Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi Hayati

1. Organization/Order 2. Growth &

Development 3. Reproduction

4. Energy Consumption 5. Respons to Stimulus 6. Homeostasis

Mechanism 7. Evolutionary

Adaptation

Basic Principles

2. Understanding the characteristics of organism

Why important?

Because managing organism/living system is different with managing physical bodies only.

Failure in understanding the characteristics of organisms means failure in managing them.

By using the better understanding on

organism/living system, we can use any kind of live- science based technology and engineering both to produce bioproducts and protecting environment.

Examples: Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR), bioremediation, vaccine production, integrated flood

management, anticancer drugs prodution, etc.

2. Understanding the characteristics of organism

BI1201 Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi Hayati

Basic Steps ^• Basic steps in management follow the pattern of Plan-Do- Check-Act (PDCA).

– PLANNING

^the

management.

– DO

^{the plan.}

– CHECK

the work (audit, evaluation, etc.)

– The results of evaluation are brought out into

ACTION

^.

• After one cycle of PDCA is finished, then another cycle will follow. Thus, we have the

continual improvement

in management.

KEY FACTOR 1

Basic Steps

KEY FACTOR 1

KEY FACTOR 2

Basic Steps

Other key factor in management is standardization. As we say

“continual

improvement”

, we need to define the measurement of

“improvement”

^{via the}

measurable

standard

. Increasing standard means increasing level of management or product, e.g.: improvement of products quality.

Scope in Biomanagement

Biomanagement

Area Management

Bioresources/

Bioproduct

Management

Area Management

• Management of certain area with certain method & purposes.

• An area is built by biotic and abiotic aspects.

• As the organisms (bioresources) play as regulatory agents in

the environment, then we need to manage them as we manage to sustain the area.

Example: Protected Area Management

Example: Post Mining Area Management

Mining Impacts

Acid mine drainage

Watered pits

Landscape change Overburden

What to do?

Reclamation

2. Revegetation

1. Landform Reconstruction

Reclamation could also be applied on post-palm-oil-plantation. As the palm oil trees exploiting organic resources of the soil, we need to reclaim soil’s fertility by applying soil conservation techniques within reclamation process.

Yet, as well as in post-mining reclamation, we really have disadvantages. Even the most sophisticated technology we currently apply

couldn’t bring the land’s

fertility and biodiversity thoroughly

. And of course, it

takes time

^{and is}

BI1201 Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi Hayati

Key Issues Quality

Productivity

Continuity Scien-Tech

Development

Factors Involved:

Genetic Variation

Growth & Development

Biotic & Abiotic Environment

Factors Involved:

Genetic Variation Nutrition

Abiotic Environment Competition

Herbivory Predation Parasitism Factors Involved:

Genetic Variation Climate Abiotic Environment Plantation Pattern Organism Growth Important Factor:

Innovation!

Bioresources

and Bioproduct

Management

Continuity of Extractive

Bioresources Management

Limiting factors for bioresources availability

• food abundance

• predator

• environmental change

Natural factor

• catching by human.

Anthro- pogenic

factor

What to do to ensure continuity of its availability?

• Optimization via Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY)

• Definition:

“The maximum long-term average catch/yield of

renewable resources taken from nature under prevailing ecological and environmental condition without imfairing its renewability through natural growth or

replenishment”

If :

F (Xt) = rXt (1-Xt/K and Yt = qEtXt Then:

dx/dt = rXt (1-Xt/K) – qEtXt Or:

dN/dt = rN (1- N/K)

BI1201 Pengantar Sains dan Teknologi Hayati

Notes:

1. Increasing

exploitation effort will increase the number of catch and reach its maximum at the

point of MSY.

2. After exceeding MSY, the increase will be negative until it

reaches zero at the time of the catch is equal to the carrying capacity (K).

 Biological

Overexploitation

Example on Non-Extractive Bioresources and Bioproduct Management

Old Way

• Manual

• Overfeeding problem

• Irregularity

• Undocumented

New Way

• Automatic feeder

• Precise feeding dosage

• Regular feeding

• Real time

monitoring

eFishery: It’s all about Innovation

Agriculture Resources Management

We still have lots of localities to explore and to manage ...

UPSTREAM DOWNSTREAM

What else?

Mid-test!!!

• The mid-test will be held at Friday, March 20

^th

, 2015

• Test Rooms:

– Engineering Class in 9020 (odd student number) and 9021 (even student number)

– Science Class in 9232

• Materials

– Introduction till Biomanagement – Documentary Movie: 11

^th

Hour

• Please prepare yourself. Should you require further

information or clarification, do not hesitate to contact

me via e-mail to arni@sith.itb.ac.id.

Thank you ...

Till the next issues: Bioeconomics and Bioindustry!