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Contents
Preface
1. Introduction to marketing research: Scientifi c research approach and Problem defi nition
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Marketing Research
1.2.1 The need for marketing research 1.2.2 Marketing research defi ned
1.3 Scientifi c marketing research process 1.3.1 Phase wise marketing research process 1.4 Defi ning a problem
1.4.1 The importance of defi ning a right problem
1.4.2 Converting management dilemma into research question 1.5 What marketing research cannot do?
1.6 Conclusion
2. Exploratory research design 2.1 Chapter summary
2.2 Research design and its importance in research
2.3 Classifi cation and differences between research designs 2.4 Exploratory research design
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2.4.1 In-depth interviews 2.4.2 Focus groups
2.4.3 Projective techniques 2.5 Conclusion
3. Conclusive research design 3.1 Chapter summary
3.2 Conclusive research design 3.3 Descriptive design
3.3.1 Cross-sectional design 3.3.2 Longitudinal design
3.3.3 Advantages and disadvantages of cross-sectional and longitudinal designs 3.4 Causal designs
3.5 Survey methods 3.5.1 Personal interviews 3.5.2 Telephone interviews 3.5.3 Mail interviews 3.5.4 Online interviews 3.6 Observation
3.6.1 Methods of observation 3.7 Conclusion
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4. Sampling
4.1 Chapter summary
4.2 Importance of sampling in marketing research 4.3 Sampling: basic constructs
4.4 Determining sample size
4.5 Classifi cation of sampling techniques 4.6 Probability sampling techniques 4.6.1 Simple random sampling 4.6.2 Systematic random sampling 4.6.3 Stratifi ed sampling
4.6.4 Cluster sampling
4.7 Nonprobability sampling techniques 4.7.1 Convenience sampling
4.7.2 Judgement sampling 4.7.3 Quota sampling 4.7.4 Snowball sampling
4.6 Selecting an appropriate sampling technique 4.7 Conclusion
5. Measurement and scaling 5.1 Chapter summary
5.2 Importance of measurement and scaling in marketing research 5.3 Scales of measurement: fundamental properties
5.3.1 Assignment property 5.3.2 Order property
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5.3.3 Distance property 5.3.4 Origin property
5.4 Primary scales of measurement 5.4.1 Nominal scale
5.4.2 Ordinal scale 5.4.3 Interval scale 5.4.4 Ratio scale
5.5 Comparative and non-comparative scaling 5.6 Comparative scaling techniques
5.6.1 Paired comparison scaling 5.6.2 Rank order scaling 5.6.3 Constant sum scaling 5.6.4 Q-sort
5.7 Non-comparative scaling 5.7.1 Continuous rating scale 5.7.2 Itemized rating scale 5.7.2.1 Likert scale
5.7.2.2 Semantic differential scale 5.7.2.3 Stapel scale
5.8 Selecting an appropriate scale 5.9 Scale evaluation
5.9.1 Validity 5.9.2 Reliability 5.9.3 Generalizability 5.10 Conclusion
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6. Questionnaire design 6.1 Chapter summary
6.2 Signifi cance of questionnaire building 6.3 Process of questionnaire design
6.3.1 Specifi cation of the information needed in researchable format 6.3.2 Selection of interview method
6.3.3 Determination of question composition 6.3.4 Determination of individual question content 6.3.5 Developing question order, form and layout 6.3.6 Pilot testing the questionnaire
6.4 Conclusion
7. Data preparation and preliminary data analysis 7.1 Chapter summary
7.2 Survey fi eldwork and data collection 7.3 Nature and scope of data preparation 7.3.1 Editing
7.3.2 Coding 7.3.3 Data entry 7.3.4 Data cleaning
7.4 Preliminary data analysis
7.5 Assessing for normality and outliers 7.7 Hypothesis testing
7.7.1 Generic process for hypothesis testing 7.8 Conclusion
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8. Report preparation and presentation 8.1 Chapter summary
8.2 Importance of marketing research report 8.3 Reporting the results: key issues to remember 8.4 Generic marketing research report
8.5 What not to do when writing reports 8.6 Report presentation
8.7 Conclusion References
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