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A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF KIM NAM JUN'S SPEECH AT THE LAUNCH PROGRAM OF GENERATION UNLIMITED AT THE
UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2018
THESIS Presented to
State Islamic Institute of Kediri In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
For the Degree of Sarjana in English Language Education
By:
AMELIA SALSABILA 9.322.011.18
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTEMENT FACULTY OF TARBIYAH
STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE (IAIN) OF KEDIRI 2022
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vi MOTTO
In God we trust. All others must bring data.
(Dr. W. Edwards Deming)
vii DEDICATION
This thesis dedicated to:
1. My God (Allah SWT) for giving me His mercies, His bless, and His answer for my prayers.
2. My beloved parents for giving me your love, support, prayer, money and struggle for my succes. To all my family thank you for your prayer and support.
3. My sincere advisors Nur Afifi, M. App. Ling., Ph.D and Nurul Aini, M.Pd for your help and advice for me in accomplishing this thesis.
4. All of my lecturers of IAIN Kediri who given me knowledge and guidance.
5. My lovely childhood friend Indriana Puspita Sari, we have been friend since in five years old until this time. Thank you for your support, motivation and everything. You are really more than my best friend.
6. My best friend (Rumpik Squad) thank you very much for your help, prayer, and motivation. You have colored the world of my campus college to be interesting and beautiful.
7. All of my friends in TBI and whoever it is, thank you for your support.
8. The last, thank for myself. Thanks for sticking around and being strong. You have completed your responsibilities well. Let’s start a new chapter which is even more wonderful
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Alhamdulillah, all praises to Allah, who has given guidance and blessings for me to finish this thesis. Peace and salutation are always given to the last Prophet Muhammad SAW. Subsequently, I express my great appreciation and thank you for those who have big contributions in helping me to finish this thesis and sincerest gratitude to:
1. Dr. Wahidul Anam, M.Ag as the rector of State Islamic Institute of Kediri.
2. Prof. Dr. Hj. Munifah, M.Pd the dean of Tarbiyah faculty, State Islamic Institue (IAIN) of Kediri.
3. Nur Afifi, M. App. Ling., Ph.D as the head of study program of English education.
4. Nur Afifi, M. App. Ling., Ph.D and Nurul Aini, M.Pd. as my advisors who always gave me guidance.
5. All of my lecturers in State Islamic Institue (IAIN) of Kediri
6. All staffs major office, academic office, SLC, and libraby of IAIN Kediri who gave me facilities in the process of finishing my thesis.
I hope this thesis is useful and give contribution to all the readers. Hopefully Allah SWT will always bless all of them. Aamiin.
Kediri, 21st June 2022
Amelia Salsabila
ix ABSTRACT
Salsabila, Amelia. 2022. "A Critical Discourse Analysis of Kim Nam Jun's Speech at The Launch Program of Generation Unlimited at The United Nations General Assembly 2018". A Graduating Paper. Department of English Language Education. Faculty of Tarbiyah. State Islamic Institute of Kediri. Advisors: (I) Nur Afifi M. App.Ling PhD., (II) Nurul Aini, M.Pd Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Speech, UN General Assembly
Critical discourse analysis is a form of analysis that is carried out to find the relationship, influence, production of the text in the discourse. A critical discourse analysis by Teun Van Dijk is divided into three elements, namely social cognition, social context and textual analysis. The purpose of critical discourse analysis by Teun Van Dijk in this study is analyzing textual analysis in Kim Nam Jun's speech. Textual analysis is analyzing text to analyze the superstructure, macrostructure and microstructure.
In this study, the researcher uses descriptive qualitative critical discourse analysis design to describe the data which is analyzed. It is appropriate with the study that using the theory, that is theory by Teun Van Dijk. The data is analyzed based on the framework of textual analysis. The framework of textual analysis in this study such as, superstructure explains about schema, macrostructure explains about thematic, and the last is microstructure explain about semantic, syntactic, stylistic and rhetoric.
The results of analysis in this study indicate that the superstructure and macrostructure components in the speech are arranged sequentially, politely, clearly and interestingly. In superstructure analysis there is opening, content and closing that are started with an introduction in each elements. Then, for the macrostructure analysis is about theme which is in this study the theme is about Kim Nam Jun's life. While the microstructure analysis shows that the language that Kim Nam Jun uses in speech is beautiful. It is because the selection of lexicon elements and its conspicuousness in rhetoric elements.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECLARATATION OF AUTHENTICITY ... i
APPROVAL PAGE ... ii
RATRIFICATION SHEET ... iii
NOTA KONSULTAN ... iv
NOTA PEMBIMBING ... v
MOTTO ... vi
DEDICATIONS ... vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... viii
ABSTRACT ... ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... x
LIST OF TABLE ... xii
LIST OF APPENDICES ... xii
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ... 1
A. Background of Study ... 1
B. Research Questions ... 4
C. Objective of Study ... 5
D. Scope and Limitation of Study ... 5
E. Significance of Study ... 5
F. Definition of Key Term ... 7
CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW ... 8
A. Discourse Analysis ... 8
B. Critical Discourse Analysis ... 9
C. Conceptual Framework by Teun Van Dijk ... 11
1. Textual Analysis... 11
a. Superstructure... 12
b. Macrostructure ... 13
c. Microstructure ... 14
2. Social Cognition ... 23
3. Social Context ... 24
D. Speech at UN General Assembly ... 25
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E. Kim Nam Jun Speech at UN General Assembly 2018 ... 26
F. Previous Study ... 26
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ... 28
A. Research Design ... 28
B. Data Source ... 29
C. Instrument ... 29
D. Data Collection ... 30
E. Data Analysis ... 30
F. Triangulation ... 33
CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ... 34
A. Research Findings and Discussion ... 34
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 64
A. Conclusion ... 64
B. Suggestion ... 65
REFERENCES ... 66
APPENDIXES ... 68
xii LIST OF TABLE
Table 2.1 Framework by Teun Van Dijk ... 11
Table 2.2 Conjuction by Halliday & Hasan (1976) ... 18
Table 2.3 Pronouns ... 19
Table 3.1 Framework of Textual Analysis ... 32
Table 4.1 Superstructure and Macrostructure Analysis in The Speech of Kim Nam Jun ... 36
Table 4.2 Conjuction in Kim Nam Jun’s Speech ... 53
Table 4.3 Pronouns in Kim Nam Jun’s Speech... 56
LIST OF APPENDIXES Appendixes 1 Kim Nam Jun Speech Transcript ... 70
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