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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Buku

Abdul Salam Zaeef, My Life with the Taliban, C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd, London, 2010

Abdulkadir Muhammad, Hukum dan Penelitian Hukum, PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2004

Adam Roberts and Richard Guelff, Documents on the Laws of War, ed. 2, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989

Adolf Heuken, Ensiklopedi Gereja Volume 1, Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka, Jakarta, 1991

Antonio Cassese, International Criminal Law, Oxford University Press Inc., New York, 2003

Arlina Permanasari, dkk, Pengantar Hukum Humaniter, International Committee of Red Cross, Jakarta, 1999

Bima Ari Putri Wijata, Insurgency and Belligerency, Semarang, 2013

David Freedberg, Iconoclasts and Their Motives, Masrsssen, Schwartz, 1985

Erik Castren, Civil War, Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1966

Heather A. Wilson, International Law and the Use of Force, Clarendon Press, 1988

Helaine Silverman and D. Fairchild Ruggles, Cultural Heritage and Human Rights, Spinger, New York, 2007

(2)

J. G. Starke, Introduction to International Law, 9th Edn, London:

Butterworths, 1984

Jean-Marie Henckearts dan Louise Doswald-Beck , ed., Customary International Humanitarian Law Volume I: Rules, Cambridge University Press, 2005 Jean-Marie Henckearts dan Louise Doswald-Beck , ed., Customary International Law Volume II: Practice, Cambridge University Press, 2005

Jean Pictet, The Principles of International Humanitarian Law, International Committee of the Red Cross, 1967

Jiri Toman, The Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, Dartmouth Publishing Company, Brookfield, 1996

Johny Ibrahim, Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Bayu Media Publishing, Surabaya, 2005

Joris D.Kila and Marc Balcells, Cultural Property Crime: An Overview and analyis of Contemporary Perspectives and trends, Koninlijke Brill, Leiden., 2015

Koentjaraningrat, Kebudayaan, Mentalitet dan Pembangunan, Gramedia, Jakarta, 1974

L. Oppenheim, International Law – A treatise, Vol. 1, 7th Edn., London:Longmans, Green & Co., 1948

Lindsay Moir, The Law of Internal Armed Conflict, Cambridge University Press, 2002

Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Kedutaan Besar Kerajaan Denmark, The Asia Foundation dan Lembaga Studi dan Advokat Masyarakat (ELSAM), Pedoman Unsur- unsur Tindak Pidana

(3)

Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia yang Berat dan Pertanggungjawaban Komando, Jakarta, 2006

Markos Moulitsas Zúniga, American Taliban: How War, Sex, Sin, and Power Bind Jihadists and the Radical Right, Polipoint Press, 2001

Marvin Harris, Theories of Culture in Postmodern Times, Altamira Press, New York, 1999

Mohammad A. Shomali, Relativisme Etika, Serambi, Jakarta, 2005

Mukti Fajar dan Yulianto Achnmad, Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2010

Nyoman Kutha Ratna, Sastra dan Cultural Studies: Representasi Fiksi dan Fakta, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2005

P. A. F. Lamintang, Dasar-Dasar Hukum Pidana Indonesia, Citra Aditya Bakti,

Bandung, 1977

Patty Gerstenblith, From Bamiyan to Baghdad: Warfare and the Preservation of Cultural Heritage at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Georgetown Journal of International Law 37, 2006

Patrick J. Boylan, The Concept of Cultural Protection in Times of Armed Conflict: from the Crusade to the New Millenium, dalam Illicit Antiquities: The Theft of Culture and The Extinction of Archeology, Routledge, London, 2002

Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta, 2011

Roberta Garabello and Tullio Scovazzi (eds.), The Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage: Before and after the 2001 Unesco Convention, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden, 2003

(4)

Sasha P. Paroff, Another Victim of the War in Iraq: The Looting of the National Museum in Baghdad and the Inadequacies of International Protection of

Cultural Property, Emory Law Journal 53 No. 4, 2004

Sandesh Sivakumaran, The Law of Non-International Armed Conflict, Oxford, 2012

Soerjono Soekanto, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, UI Press, Jakarta, 1986

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R & D, Cv. Alfa Beta, Bandung, 2010

Todung Mulya Lubis, In Search of Human Rights Legal-Political Dilemmas of

Indonesia’s New Order, Gramedia, Jakarta, 1993

Jurnal dan Esai Hukum

A. Rieck, Afghanistan’s Taliban: An Islamic Revolution of the Pashtuns, German Journal for Poltics and Economics of the Middle East 38, 1997

Anna Przyborowska-Klimczak, Les notions de ‘biens culturels’ et de

‘patrimoine culturel mondial’ dans le droit international, Polish Yearbook of International Law, Vol. XVIII, 1989-1990

Claude Brudenlein, Custom in International Humanitarian Law, International Review of the Red Cross, Nomor 285, 1991

Dario Gamboni, 2001, World Heritage: Shield or Target, The Getty Conservation Institute Newsletter vol.16, No. 2.

E. Castren, Civil War, Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1966

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Eleanor Boggs, UNESCO TAKES ON THE TALIBAN The Fight to Save the

Buddhas at Bamiyan, The Virginia Tech Undergraduate Historical Review Vol. 5, 2016

Fransesco Francioni, Beyond State Sovereignty: The Protection of Cultural

Heritages as a Shared Interest of Humanity, Michigan Journal of

International Law, 2004

Francesco Francioni and Federico Lenzerini, The Destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan and International Law, European Journal of International Law, Vol. 14 No. 4, Oxford Journal, 2003.

Hirad Abtahi, “The Protection of Cultural Property in Times of Armed Conflict:

The Practice of International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia”, Harvard Human Rights Journal, 2001

Janet Blake, On defining the cultural heritage, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol. 49, 2000

Jean Pictet, ed., Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, Jenewa: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1987 Jean-Marie Henckaerts, Study on Customary International Humanitarian Law:

A Contribution to the Understanding and Respect for the Rule of Law in Armed Conflict, International Review of Red Cross, Volume 87 No. 857, Maret 2005

John Henry Merryman, Cultural Property Internationalism, International Journal of Cultural Property 12, 2005

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Kartini Sekartadji, Upaya Penegakan Hukum dalam Menanggulangi Kejahatan Lintas Negara”, dalam Kerjasama ASEAN dalam Menanggulangi Kejahatan Lintas Negara, Dirjen Kerjasama ASEAN Departemen Luar Negeri RI, 2001

Kurt Siehr, The Unidroit Draft Convention on the International Protection of Cultural Property, International Journal of Cultural Property, Vol. 1, 1992

L Kotzsch, The Concept of War in Contemporary History and International Law, Droz, 1956

Lyndel Prott and Patrick J. O’Keefe, Cultural heritage or cultural property?, International Journal of Cultural Property, Vol. 1, 1992

Marco Sassöli & Antoine A Bouvier, How Does Law Protect In War (Cases,

Documents And Teaching On Contemporary Practice In International Law), ICRC, 1999

Markus Wagner, Non-State Actor, Oxford, July 2013.

Meray Hendrik Mezak, 2006, Jenis, Metode dan Pendekatan dalam Penelitian Hukum, Law Review: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan, Vol. V No. 3.

RA Falk, ‘Janus Tormented: The International Law of Internal War’

dalam JN Rosenau (ed), International Aspects of Civil Strife, Princeton University Press, 1964

Richard Vernon, What Is a Crime Against Humanity?, 2002. 10 J.

POL. PHIL dikutip dalam David Luban, Dalam The Yale Journal of International Law Vol 29:85, A Theory of Crime Against Humanity, Gorgetown, Gorgetown Law Faculty Publication, 2004

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Roger O’Keefe, Protection Of Cultural Property Under International Criminal Law, Melbourne Journal of International Law, Melbourne, 2011

Roger O’Keefe, The meaning of ‘cultural property’ under the 1954 Hague Convention, Netherlands International Law Review, Vol. XLVI, 1999

Rudiger Wolfrum and Christiane E. Philipp, The Status of the Taliban:

Their Obligations and Rights under International Law, Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Volume. 6, Netherland: Kluwer Law International, 2002

Stephen Barcroft, The Hague Peace Conference of 1899, Irish Studies in International Affairs, 1989

Peraturan Hukum Internasional

Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex:

Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land.

The Hague, 18 October 1907

Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949

1954 Hague Convention on the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict

1972 Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage

1977 Protocols Additional to the 1949 Geneva Convention

1999 Protocols Additional to the 1954 Hague Convention

1998 Statute of Rome, International Criminal Court

1993 Statute of International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia

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1994 Statute of International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

Laporan Organisasi Internasional

Outcome of the Expert Consultation on the Issue of Protecting the Human Rights of civilians in Armed Conflict: Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, A/HRC/11/31, 4 June 2009

The Situation in Afghanistan and its Implications for International Peace and

Security, Doc. S/2001/789 Report of the Secretary-General, 17 Agustus 2001

UNHCR, Background Paper on Refugees and Asylum Seekers from Afghanistan

U.N. Special Rapporteur of the Commission of Human Rights,

"Question of the Violation of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in Any Part of the World: Report on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan submitted by Mr.

Kamal Hossain, Special Rapporteur, in accordance with Commission resolution 1999/9," E/CN.4/2000/33, January 10, 2000

UNESCO, Report of the XXI Session of the World Heritage Committee, Italy,

1997, doc. WHC-97/CONF.208/17 of 27 February 1998

UNESCO, Review of the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict (the Hague Convention of 1954), UNESCO Doc. CLT.93/WS/12, 1993

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United Nations General Assembly, GENERAL ASSEMBLY

‘APPALLED’ BY EDICT ON DESTRUCTION OF AFGHAN SHRINES; STRONGLY

URGES TALIBAN TO HALT IMPLEMENTATION, GA/9858, 2001

Artikel Berita dan Surat Kabar

Afghan Taliban Have Begun Smashing Statues, Reuters Agency, Selasa 1 Maret 2001

Carla Power, When Women are the Enemy, Newsweek Vol. 132 Issue 5, 3 Agustus 1998

Holland Cotter, Buddhas of Bamiyan: Keys to Asian History, New York Times, 2001

Human Rights Watch, Massacres of Hazaras in Afghanistan

Human Rights Watch, Afghanistan: The Massacre in Mazar-i Sharif

Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua, 1986, ICJ, Rep 17

Molly Moore, Afghanistan’s Antiquities Under Assault, Washington Post, 2001

N. Ghufran, The Taliban and the Civil War Entanglement in Afganistan, Asian Survey 41, 2001

New York Times, 2001, Pre-Islam Idols Being Broken Under Decree by Afghans at A9.

R. Maitra, What are the Taliban, Strategic Studies, September 2000

Taliban Minister Confirms Statue Destruction, Reuters Agency, Selasa 1 Maret 2001.

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The New York Times, Pre-Islam Idols Being Broken Under Decree by Afghans, 2001

U.N. Confirms Destruction of Afghan Buddhas, 12 March 2001, ABC News

Artikel Internet

A. Clapham, ‘Non-State Actors’, diakses melalui http://ssm.com/abstract=1339810 pada 31 Januari 2018

Agence France-Presse, Pre-Islam Idols Being Broken under Decree by Afghans,

New York Times, 2001, diakses

melalui

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/02/world/pre-islam-idols- being-brokenunder-decree-by-afghans.html pada 8 Maret 2016

Andrea Lunt, Ancient Buddhas Will Not Be Rebuilt – UNESCO,

diakses melalui

https://web.archive.org/web/20110913032140/http:/ipsnews.ne t/news.asp?

idnews=54808 pada 15 Februari 2018

Anonim, Civil War Mujahideen-Taliban phase (1992-2001), diakses melalui: https://www.britannica.com/place/Afghanistan/Civil-war- mujahideenTaliban-phase-1992-2001 pada 8 Februari 2018

Anonim, Communiqué By the Online Center of Afghan Studies Regarding the Destruction of Afghan National and Archeological Treasures of 28 February 2001, diakses melalui www.afghan-politics.org diakses pada Agustus 2017

Anonim, Destruction of Giant Buddhas Confirmed, diakses melalui

http://www.beliefnet.com/faiths/buddhism/2001/03/destruction -of-giantbuddhas-confirmed.aspx pada 20 Februari 2018

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Anonim, Fighting the Destruction of Memory: A Call for an Ingathering of Bosnian Manuscript dalam website:

http://www.harvard-

magazine.com/issues/nd96/right.biblio.html, diakses pada tanggal 9 Maret 2016

Anonim, Iconoclasm,

http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Iconoclasm, diakses pada tanggal 22 Agustus 2016

Anonim, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Law on the Protection of Historical and Cultural Properties, diakses melalui

https://www.cemml.colostate.edu/cultural/09476/laws10afghenl.

html pada 20 Februari 2018

Anonim, What is Cultural Heritage Protection?” dalam website:

http://odin.let.rug.nl/CB/Cbe_def.html, diakses pada tanggal 8 Maret 2016

Arlina Permanasari, Pengertian Konflik Bersenjata non-internasional menurut

Protokol Tambahan II 1977, 2009, diakses melalui

https://arlina100.wordpress.com/2009/01/26/pengertian- konflik-

bersenjata-non-internasional-menurut-protokol-tambahan-ii- 1977/ pada 18 Januari 2018

Arlina Permanasari, Tipe-tipe Konflik yang Diatur oleh Hukum

Humaniter, 2008, diakses melalui

https://arlina100.wordpress.com/2008/12/21/tipe-tipekonflik- yang-diatur-dalam-hukum-humaniter/ pada 18 Januari 2018

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Ashlyn Milligan, Targeting Cultural Property: The Role of International Law, p. 96, diakses melalui https://jpia.princeton.edu/sites/jpia/files/2008-5.pdf pada 1 Januari 2018

Barry Bearak, Over World Protests, Taliban Are Destroying Ancient Buddhas,

The New York Times, 2001, diakses melalui

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/04/world/04AFGH.html?ex

=121868640

0&en=f513bb4edae409e0&ei=5070 pada 20 Februari 2018

Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Afghanistan:

Situation in, or around, Aqcha (Jawzjan province) including predominant tribal/ethnic group and who is currently in control, 1 February 1999, AFG31076.E, diakses melalui http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6aab050.html pada 10 Februari 2018

Carlotta Gall, From Ruins of Afghans Buddhas, a History Grows, The New York Times, 2006, diakses melalui

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/06/world/asia/06budd.html?

pagewanted

=2&_r=2&th&emc=th pada 1 Januari 2018

CNN, World appeals to Taleban to stop destroying statues, 2001,

diakses melalui

http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/03/03/af ghan.buddh as.03/index.html pada 20 Februari 2018

Dr. Melody Rod-ari, Bamiyan Buddhas, diakses melalui

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/west- and-centralasia/a/bamiyan-buddhas pada 15 Februari 2018

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Eben Kaplan and Greg Bruno, The Taliban in Afghanistan, Council of

Foreign Relations, diakses melalui:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2008/0 7/07/AR2008070701446.html pada 8 Februari 2018

Edward A. Gargan, Taliban

Atrocities

Confidential UN report details mass killings of civilian villagers, 2001, diakses melalui

https://web.archive.org/web/20021118162327/http:/www.papil lonsartpalac e.com/massacre.htm pada 10 Februari 2018

Frank Harold, Bamiyan and Buddhist Afghanistan, diakses melalui http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/cities/afghanistan/bamiya n.html pada 15 Februari 2018

Hendra Mujiraharja, 2015, “Situs-situs Bersejarah yang Dihancurkan oleh ISIS” dalam website http://news.okezone.com/read/2015/03/13/18/1118392/situs- situs- bersejarah-yang-dihancurkan-isis, diakses pada tanggal 08 Maret 2016

Human Right’s Watch, Afghanistan’s Civil War, diakses melalui https://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/afghan2/Afghan0701-

01.htm pada 2 Februari 2018

Human Rights Watch, Fueling Afghanistan’s War, HRW World Report 2001:

Asia Overview, diakses melalui

www.hrw.org/backgrounder/asia/afghanistan/afghbk.htm pada tanggal 9 Maret 2016

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, Prosecutor v Tadic IT-94-1-ar72, 2 October 1995,

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para 70, diakses melalui http://www.icty.org/x/cases/tadic/acdec/en/51002.htm pada 18 Januari 2018

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia,

Establishment, http://www.icty.org/sid/319, diakses pada Agustus 2017

International Committee of Red Cross, Armed Coflict, diakses melalui https://casebook.icrc.org/glossary/armed-conflict pada 20 Januari 2018

International Committee of Red Cross, Customary International Humanitarian

Law Rules database, diakses melalui:

https://ihldatabases.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul pada 1 Februari 2018

International Committee of Red Cross, Fundamentals of IHL, diakses melalui https://casebook.icrc.org/law/fundamentals- ihl#b_iii_1_B pada 18 Januari 2018

International Committee of Red Cross, Non-internastional Armed

Conflict, diakses melalui

https://casebook.icrc.org/glossary/non-internationalarmed- conflict pada 18 Januari 2018

International Committee of Red Cross, Penal Prosecution 1977 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non- International Armed Conflicts, diakses melalui https://tinyurl.com/penalprosecution, pada 1 Januari 2018

Isharyanto, Jus Cogens, diakses melalui

http://isharyanto.wordpress.com/sekelumit -jus-cogens/ pada 29 Februari 2018

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Kumar, Recognition of Insurgency and Belligerency, diakses melalui http://kumar-the-loneranger.blogspot.im/2007/08/recognition- ofinsurgency-and.html pada 20 Januari 2018

Luke Harding, How the Buddha got his wounds, London: The Guardian, 2001, diakses melalui

http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4145138,00 .html pada 15 Februari 2018

Michael Semple, Why the Buddhas of Bamian were destroyed, Afghanistan Analysts Network, 2011, diakses melalui http://www.afghanistananalysts.org/guest-blog-why-the-

buddhas-of-bamian-were-destroyed/ pada 15 Februari 2018

Mohammad Shehzad, The Rediff Interview/Mullah Omar, The

Rediff, Kabul, diakses melalui

http://www.rediff.com/news/2004/apr/12inter.htm pada 15 Februari 2018

Newsday, Taliban Massacres outlined UN, Chicago Tribune, October 2001, diakses melalui:

http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2001-10-

12/news/0110120312_1_taliban-fighters-massacres-in-recent- yearsmullah-mohammed-omar pada 10 Februari 2018

Nasir Behzad and Daud Qarizadah, The Man who Helped Blow Up the Bamiyan Buddhas, BBC News, 2015, diakses melalui http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-31813681 pada 1 Januari 2018.

UNESCO, Report of Rapporteur of the Bureau, The Bureau of World Heritage 25th session WHC-01/CONF.208/3 Report of Rapporteur of the Bureau, diakses melalui http://whc.unesco.org/document/1246 pada 8 Maret 2016.

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UNHCR, Background Paper on Refugees and Asylum Seekers from Afghanistan, Geneva, 1997, diakses melalui

http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a6440.html pada 8 Maret 2016

Vawda, Moulana Imraan. The Destruction of Statues Displayed in an Islamic State, diakses melalui Ask-Imam.com pada 15 Februari 2018

World Monuments Fund, Buddhist Remains of Bamiyan Afghanistan,

2008, diakses melaui

http://wmf.org/watch2008/watch.php?id=S8255 pada 1 Januari 2018

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