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In recent decades, there has also been a worldwide spread within the church regarding prosperity theology, which indeed can very easily captivate the hearts of the congregation, which is growing in several countries, including Indonesia. Prosperity theology has evolved since the beginning of the world war and focuses on economic and health blessings that exploit poverty, with preachers who advance this theory often stumble upon cases of money laundering, such as Reverend David Yonggi Cho of Korea. Philip Mantofa, although there are many preachers who preach through Youtube because the writer is a loyal listener of his, as a loyal listener to his sermons, the writer feels the revelation of God's Word that is clear, structured, and easy to understand, and feels he the anointing of the Holy Spirit through the transmission of the Word and accompanied by his personal testimony, in addition, the writer follows his program “Before 30 Minutes” that has been broadcast on a television channel since the writer was a child.

What is the most prevalent type of transitive system used in the sermon Ps. The results of the study are expected to contribute to the theoretical and practical use of language. According to McCarthy (1993), discourse analysis is the analysis of the relationship between language and context.

A text is an arrangement of words that forms sentences that contain a set of characters, expressions in written or spoken form that provide information, messages or explain the meaning to be conveyed to the recipient of the text. So a text cannot be understood only in a collection of sentences, but by defining a text as something that can be read and the meaning of the word understood, it can also be spoken as a text, for example "Enter" on the door of a building conveys the message that the door is the entrance to the building, but in some cases, symbols are also text, such as road signs, emoticons in chat applications, which the recipient of the text can read and understand. Eggins (2004) states that there is a relationship between logical functions and experiential functions in terms of the use of complex clauses.

Transitivity also serves to analyze based on the functions that exist in the external and internal part of the speaker in communication through the verbs used.

Process

The above clause uses a material process because the word "combined" is a process of doing something or a physical action. Halliday & Matthiessen (2014) say that the mental process is a process that is not concrete, such as feeling, knowing, understanding and seeing, thinking. Mental process is used in the above clause, because the word “understanding” is a process of understanding that indicates mental cognition.

The above clause uses mental process because the word "love" is an emotional process that indicates affection. The above clause uses mental process because the word "saw" is a visual process which indicates mental perception. The above clause uses mental process because the word "desire" is a desire process which indicates mental cognition.

Essentially, the relational process refers to the relationship between the participant and the identity and description. The table below shows the six main types of relational processes, which also illustrates the differences in the participants in the relational process. The above clause uses a relational process because the word "is" is a process of being an intensive type in the relational process.

The above clause uses a relational process because the word 'has' is a process of being as a possessive type in a relational process. The above clause uses a relational process because the word 'is' is a process of being as a possessive type in a relational process. The above clause uses an indirect process because the word 'is' is a process of being as the circumstantila type in a relational process.

The above clause uses behavioral process because the words "cry" are behavioral process near material body postures. The above clause uses verbal process because the words "said" are verbal process semiosis (neutral citation). The above clause uses verbal process because the words "explain" are verbal process semiosis indicating.

Halliday & Matthiessen (2014) stated that an existential process is a process that shows events that exist and happen. The above clauses use existential process because the words "was and are" are existential process as they are followed by "there" as the subject.

Table 2.2 List of Verbs in Behavioral Process
Table 2.2 List of Verbs in Behavioral Process

Participant

The difference between these examples is quotation marks, because the words with quotation marks are quoted and the words with quotation marks are called reported. Where the existential process is easily observable with the word "there" as subject. The clause above uses substantive process, therefore the participants are called Actor for the first participant and Goal for the second participant.

The above clause uses mental process, which is why the participants are called Senser for the first participant and Phenomenon for the second participant. Where the type of participant is also very dependent on the process in the clause.

Circumstances

But more than that, circumstances are the conditions that underlie an event and affect the meaning of the sentence. Circumstances contribute additional, and often optional, information about the who, when, where, how, for how long, etc., of the process. Halliday & Matthiessen (2014) stated that circumstances are environments that can include locations that cover more than the process.

Eggins (2004) stated that there are 9 types of circumstances; extent, location, manner, cause, contingency, role, matter, accompaniment, angle. The clause above uses circumstance; measure (temporary) because the words add information about how long the condition has been occurring. The clause above uses circumstance; because the words add information about why the condition happened.

Table 2.5 Types of Circumstances  No.  Types of
Table 2.5 Types of Circumstances No. Types of

Philip Mantofa

The development of Gereja Mawar Sharon which already has 100,000 congregations is the fruit of the spiritual movement "Festival Kuasa Allah" held in various regions in Indonesia and also abroad. Philip Mantofa has also written about 14 books including "Para 30- Kisah dan Prinsip Kehidupan Philip Mantofa, A Journey to Hell, Kupercaya Mujizat".

Sermon

Previous Research

34;"Transitivity analysis of Jokowi and Prabowo campaign speech in Indonesia Presidential Election 2019" is the use of Halliday's transition system, but the difference between the writer's study and this study is the object studied and the method used. This study found that speech by the first female vice president of the United States regarding plans to rebuild America after the Covid-19 pandemic. 34;Transition analysis of Kamala Harris' 2020 presidential victory speech regarding COVID-19" is the use of the system of transition by Halliday, but the difference between the writer's study and this study is the object studied and the method used.

34;Political commitments and ideologies: A diachronic transitivity analysis of Philippine presidents' inaugural speeches' is the transitivity system used by Halliday, but the difference between the author's study and this study is the object being studied. Megah (2019) in his research titled “A Systemic Functional Linguistic Analysis of the Transitivity in Jokowi's New Vision Speech”. The similarity between the author's study and the study titled “A Systemic Functional Linguistic Analysis of the Transitivity in Jokowi's New Vision Speech” is the use of Halliday's transitivity system, but the difference between the author's study and this study is the object studied and the method used.

Su (2021) with the research title "Transition Analysis of President Donald Trump's 2018 State of the Union Address" found that President Trump's state of the union address in the annual report is about actions to be taken both in the country as well as in the country. abroad. 34;Analysis of Transitivity of the State Speech 2018 by President Donald Trump" is Halliday's use of the transitivity system, but the difference between the writer's study and this study is the object studied and the method used. and Donald Trump's First Televised Debate" is Halliday's use of the transition system, but the difference between the writer's study and this study is the object studied and the method used.

Transitivity Processes In Bon Jovi's Selected Song Lyrics” is Halliday's use of the transitivity system, but the difference between the author's study and this study is the object studied and the method used. Yang (2020) research titled “Transitivity Analysis of the Lyrics of Olympic Songs” analyzed that the transitivity of the Olympic anthem is of metafunctions to express functional meaning and process regularity. Transitivity Analysis Of Nahum Situmorang's Traditional Song Lyrics” is Halliday's transitivity system, but the difference between the author's study and this study is the object studied and the method used.

2020) found in their study titled 'Transitivity in The Text of Indonesia President Speech' that the text of Indonesian President Joko Widodo's speech for the celebration of the 75th Indonesian Independence Day indicates that the government never gives up in the face of the situation caused due to Covid-19. Transitivity in the text of the Indonesian presidential speech” is the transitivity system used by Halliday, but the difference between the author's study and this study is the object studied. The similarity between the author's research and the study titled “A Transitivity Analysis Of Male And Female Students' Final Draft Of Critical Responses Paragraph To Literature” is Halliday's use of the transitivity system, but the difference between the author's study and this research is the object studied and the method used.

The similarity between the author's study and the study titled “Process Types In Students' Narrative Text” is Halliday's use of the transitivity system, but the difference between the author's study and this study is the object studied and the method used . Transitivity Analysis of Tenth Grade Students' Descriptive Text” is the transitivity system used by Halliday, but the difference between the author's study and this study is the object studied and the method used.

Conceptual Framework

RESEARCH METHOD

Gambar

Table 2.2 List of Verbs in Behavioral Process
Table 2.3 Types of Verbal Process
Table 2.4 Types of Participant
Table 2.5 Types of Circumstances  No.  Types of

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

The result of the research is reading comprehension in descriptive text at the tenth grade students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Metro can be percentage as follows: 22% scan specific