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FIRM CHARACTERISTICS, SHARIAH GOVERNANCE AND CREDIT (FINANCING) RISK

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SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE-7 (SCA-7) FEB UNSOED

371 Purwokerto, 20 September 2017

FIRM CHARACTERISTICS, SHARIAH GOVERNANCE AND CREDIT (FINANCING) RISK

Oleh:

Yuni Utami1), Abdulloh Mubarok2) E-mail: [email protected]

1,2) Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

ABSTRACT

The objectives of the study are to obtain empirical findings (1) the influence of firm characteristics (ownership structure, profitability, firm size, corporate leverage) on shari'ah governance. (2) the influence of shari'ah governance on credit risk (financing risk). Shari'ah governance, as a mechanism for ensuring shari'a compliance, is being the concern of various parties (regulators, industry players, consultants and researchers). Thus this research is expected to contribute on how the implementation of shari'ah governance, determinant and impact.

The research objectives were achieved by SEM model of Partial Least Square (SmartPLS v.3.2.6). The PLS model is a powerful soft modeling that can be applied to any data scale, does not require many assumptions and the sample size is not too large.

The results of model fit test show that there are only three variables that fit to influence shari’ah governance: ownership structure, profitability and company size. While the analysis of the three factors is only two factors that proved to influence shari’ah governance:

the ownership structure and the firm size. The ownership structure has been shown to negatively affect the implementation of shari’ah governance. Firm size proved to positively affect the implementation of sharia governance. While the leverage and profitability did not influence the implementation of shari’ah governance. Shariah governance is also to have no effect on financial risk

Keywords: Shari'ah Governance, ownership structure, profitability, firm size, credit (financial) risk

Penelitian bertujuan memperoleh temuan empiris (1) ada tidaknya pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan (struktur kepemilikan, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage perusahaan) terhadap shari’ah governance. (2) ada tidaknya pengaruh shari’ah governance terhadap resiko kredit (pembiayaan). Shari’ah governance, sebagai suatu mekanisme untuk memastikan kepatuhan syariah, sedang menjadi perhatian berbagai kalangan (regulator, pelaku industri, konsultan dan peneliti). Dengan demikian penelitian ini diharapkan memberi kontribusi tentang bagaimana praktek penerapan syari’ah governance, faktor yang mempengaruhi dan dampaknya.

Tujuan penelitian dicapai dengan teknik SEM model Partial Least Square (SmartPLS v.3.2.6). Model Partial Least Square (PLS) merupakan soft modeling yang powerful, yaitu dapat diterapkan pada semua skala data, tidak membutuhkan banyak asumsi dan ukuran sampel tidak harus besar. Dengan karakteristik tersebut maka penelitian dapat menggunakan model SEM-PLS.

Hasil pengujian kecocokan model menunjukan hanya ada tiga variabel yang fit mempengaruhi syariah governance, yaitu struktur kepemilikan, profitabilitas dan dan ukuran perusahaan. Sementara dari hasil analisis tiga faktor tersebut hanya dua faktor yang terbukti

(2)

SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE-7 (SCA-7) FEB UNSOED

372 Purwokerto, 20 September 2017

mempengaruhi syariah governance, yaitu struktur kepemilikan dan ukuran perusahaan.

Struktur kepemilikan terbukti mempengaruhi secara negatif penerapan syariah governance di perusahaan, khususnya di perbankan syariah. Ukuran perusahaan juga terbukti mempengaruhi secara positif terhadap penerapan syariah governance. Adapun untuk faktor leverage dan profitabilitas, penelitian ini tidak menemukan adanya pengaruh terhadap tingkat penerapan syariah governance. Syariah governance juga ditemukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap resiko pembiayaan

Kata kunci: Shari’ah Governance, struktur kepemilikan, profitabilitas, ukuran Perusahaan, resiko kredit (pembiayaan)

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