Based on the emission reduction report by the Ministry of Agriculture, the impact of the. Contribution of the NPS to achieving the NDC emission reduction targets will be included in the next submission, if applicable.
9 Mitigation actions in IPPU are carried out in
For the development of the second BUR, Indonesia provided additional funding in the amount of about USD. 40,000 and won a grant from the Government of Norway to the tune of about USD 40,000.
11 - Efficient cooling and air conditioning in
NATIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT 1-1
DOMESTIC OF MEASUREMENT, REPORTING, AND VERIFICATION 4-1
FINANCE, TECHNOLOGY AND CAPACITY BUILDING NEEDS AND SUPPORT RECEIVED 5-1
19 KPHL Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung
ESDM Kementerian ESDM MENLHK Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan MMBOE Jutaan barel setara minyak. Puslitbang Teknologi Migas / Puslitbang Teknologi Migas Kementerian ESDM Pihak Pemangku Kepentingan PS.
NATIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT
National Circumstances
This population is almost equally divided between urban and rural areas, although the population lives more in urban areas (53.3% in 2015). As a result of sustained efforts, human development indices using the new method increased from 66.5 in 2010 to 70.2 in 2016, classifying Indonesia as a country with a high level of human development (Table 1-3).
Sectoral Conditions
In the period of electricity generation that experienced high growth were geothermal (11% per year) and coal (9.0% per year). As an archipelagic country, Indonesia accounts for 6% of the world's freshwater reserve or about 21% in the entire Asia-Pacific region (Ministry of Public Works, 2007).
Institutional Arrangement in Developing BUR
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY
Introduction
Institutional Arrangements
Center for Research and Development of Green Industry and Environment - MIA, Center for Data and Information - MIA. General Directorate for Livestock and Health, Center for Data and Information, Bureau of Planning, Center for Research and Development of Livestock, Agency for Research in the Agricultural Environment-MP.
GHG Emissions from Forestry and Other Land Uses
- Overview of Sources and Sinks Category Emission Estimates for 2016
The GHG inventory reported in this BUR is the GHG emissions and sinks for the period of. NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY 2-15 Table 2-5. Detailed data of GHG emissions in the energy sector for reference and sectoral approach in the period of GG COPage 12e). The result of the main category analysis (MCA) showed that the main sources of GHG emissions in the energy sector were the combustion of fuels in electricity.
GHG emissions from ferroalloy (2C2) and magnesium production (2C4) are also excluded due to the difficulty of data collection. GHG emissions from the electronics industry (2E1-2E4) are excluded because data were only available in total (from industries that generated GHG emissions and industries that did not generate GHG emissions) such as the assembly industry. GHG emissions from the use of products as substitutes for ozone-depleting substances (ODS) (2F1-2F4) were also not available.
The trend of GHG emissions from industrial wastewater in the period 2000-2016 can be seen in Figure 2-20. The distributions of GHG emissions from the waste sector in 2016 by source and type of gas are presented in Figure 2-23. Distribution of GHG emissions in the waste sector by gas type (left) and by source category (right).
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS
- Introduction
- Mitigation Programmes in Indonesia
- Implementation of National Mitigation Programs and Their Effects
- Implementation of Mitigation Actions by NPS and Their Effects
- Supported Mitigation Actions
- International Market
The calculation results of the 5 sectors (energy, IPPU, forestry, agriculture and waste) showed that there was no reduction in GHG emissions in 2014 and 2015 (Figure 3-5). The extent of the impact of the mitigating actions on emission reduction increased with year (Figure 3-7). GHG emissions level of energy sector and the corresponding baseline emissions in Based on the emission reduction report of the.
Greenhouse gas emissions reduction target in the NDC under the unconditional and conditional scenarios (CM1) of industrial process and product use (IPPU) categories are 0.10% and 0.11% of the. Under unconditional scenario (CM1) of NDC, the GHG emission reduction targets of mitigation actions of the waste sector in 2020 and 2030 are respectively 0.5% and 0.4% of the baseline emission level (see Table 3-1). Baseline and actual emission for agricultural sector Based on the emission reduction report of the.
However, few have reported the impact of the mitigation measures on reducing emissions.
DOMESTIC OF MEASUREMENT, REPORTING, AND VERIFICATION
- Institutional Arrangement
- Verification Process
- National Registry System for Climate Change (NRS – CC)
- Constraints and Plan of Improvement
Once the agreement is reached, the sectors register the actions in SRN and DGCC in MoEF will publish the report. The assigned agency (in most cases the designated agency is the Provincial Environmental Office or the Provincial Forest Office) will report to the MRV team in the DGCC. In this ministry, the measurement of the emission reduction is carried out by the MoA's Research and Development Agency.
The MRV team of the DGCC will verify the emission reduction report together with the Methodology Panel. All the reports will be verified by the MRV team of the DGCC together with the Methodology Panel. Similar to other sectors, all the emission reduction reports will be verified by the MRV team of the DGCC along with the Methodology Panel.
Established by MFA Regulation No. 71/2017, SKK-KK aims to collect information on actions and resources used to implement actions.
FINANCE, TECHNOLOGY AND CAPACITY BUILDING NEEDS AND SUPPORT RECEIVED
Support Needs
For effective implementation of the mitigation measures, sectoral ministries (party actors), private parties and also communities (non-party actors) needed capacity building. FINANCE, TECHNOLOGY AND CAPACITY BUILDING NEEDS AND SUPPORT RECEIVED 5-5 Specifically the capacity building needs for. Local governments at the provincial, district and city level are institutions that play an important role in the success of the national climate agenda and therefore need continuous capacity building.
Youth, capacity building related to climate change communication, social media and climate change campaigns. At the level of primary and secondary education, the integration of climate change into the curriculum is generally addressed through the subject matter. In the context of current teaching and learning in higher education, climate change is integrated into a component of the course.
Research related to climate change adaptation and mitigation has also been conducted, but scientific meeting forums for sharing knowledge and information still need to be improved.
Support Received
Education, more higher education postgraduate studies abroad in climate change related fields and climate change related research. At the university level, the issue of climate change has become the subject of study by many researchers and academics. The capacity building received by Indonesia related to climate change mitigation measures included (i) training activities for technical staff and policy makers and (ii) pilot activities to build the capacity of stakeholders to develop and implement mitigation measures.
Towards Climate Change Mitigation by Promoting Community-Based Economic Growth (TEBE Project). EEPSEA Conference on Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation and Policies in South East Asia with a focus on economics, socio-economics and institutional aspects. Water balance of water availability and water demand in watersheds of Indonesia, Water Resources Research Agency, Bandung Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change In T.
APPENDIX
Mitigation actions for Energy Sector
Baseline: projected greenhouse gas emissions that would be produced by large companies if no energy efficiency measures were taken; Baseline: projected greenhouse gas emissions that would occur if no energy efficiency measures were taken; Associated greenhouse gas emissions: multiplying the potential reduction in energy consumption by the emission factor; Assumption: All partners will implement energy saving programs.
In the absence of mitigation, the commonly used technology within the region, (ie baseline for micro-hydro is diesel) will determine the estimate;. The GHG reduction estimate: comparison of the baseline emission level (i.e. condition without mandatory policy) with the resulting emission level. Commitment to build clean energy for fossil fuel power station to achieve an environmentally friendly power generation in the electricity sector.
Emission factor for an electricity system – UNFCCC ver 04.0 EB 75 Annex 15; The GHG reduction estimate: Comparison of the baseline emission level (ie, no-mandatory-policy condition) with the resulting emission level.
Mitigation actions for transportation sector
Mitigation actions for IPPU sector
Increasing production efficiency, saving production costs and increasing corporate profits, security of supply of raw materials, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Emissions reduction = (aluminium smelter emissions before feed system replacement and feed system automation) - (aluminium smelter emissions after feed system replacement and feed system automation) - (emissions reduction claimed as CDM project activities). Increase production efficiency, save production costs and increase corporate profits, reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Mitigation actions for agriculture sector
The BATAMAS mitigation action for 2012 was calculated by adding the collected 2011 data to 50% of the 2012 data, taking into account that these activities have been discontinued since 2012. Referring to the assumption that the number of operational BATAMAS was 76 units in 2016 and that it was estimated to be discontinued within the next 5 years.
Mitigation actions for forest and other land use change sector
The baseline methodology uses modeling on the AFOLU dashboard application based on the average peat degradation that took place in the period 1990-2012. Assumption: The state of the water level is raised and leads to a lower rate of decomposition. Until the end of 2016, the priorities for peat restoration covered a total of 2,492,527 hectares, which have been mapped.
36 concessionaires have been designated across the provinces of South Sumatra, Central Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, Riau and Jambi for peat restoration totaling 650,389 hectares or 26% of the entire peat restoration area. Forest and land rehabilitation is the effort to restore forests and land areas through planting, reforestation or land reclamation activities. Sustainable forest management is carried out through efforts such as: RIL (Reduce Impact Logging), Strengthening the Timber Production System in Natural Forests (TPTI, TPTJ and others), Timber Legality Verification System (SVLK).
Regulations Director-General Sustainable Production Forest Management Number P.15 / PHPL / PPHH / HPL amending Regulations Director-General Sustainable Production Forest Management Number P.14 / PHPL / SET / 4/2016 containing Implementation Standards and.
Mitigation actions for waste sector
- Introduction
- Summary Information from the Technical Assessment Report of FREL
- Results in Tonnes of CO 2 -Equivalent per Year, Consistent with the Assessed FREL
- Demonstration that the Methodologies Used to Produce the Results are Consistent with Those Used to Establish the
- Description of the National Forest Monitoring System (NFMS) and the Institutional Roles and Responsibilities for
- Necessary Information that Allows for the Reconstruction of the Results
- Description of How the Elements Contained in Decision 4/CP.15, Paragraph 1 (c) and (d), Have been Taken into
Together, Indonesia has reduced 358.1 MtCO2-e emissions from avoiding deforestation and forest degradation, which is equal to 20.4% of the total emission in the reference period. Thus, the excess emissions from peat decomposition reduced the total emission reduction from 358.1 MtCO2-e to 244.9 MtCO2-e. The focus of the current PAA/WPK was only on activities related to: deforestation, forest degradation and peat decomposition due to deforestation and forest degradation on peatlands since 1990.
Description of the National Forest Monitoring System (NFMS) and Institutional Roles and Responsibilities for (NFMS) and Institutional Roles and Responsibilities for MRV of results. Emissions from peat decomposition refer to emissions occurring in drained organic soils of the IPCC Wetlands Supplement. Although the Wetlands Supplement is intended to apply only to "drained organic soils," the estimated FREL did not distinguish between drained and undrained areas, and all secondary forests were considered drained forests.
The activity data used in the estimated FREL and to calculate the results presented in this Technical Annex were derived from land cover data available from the National Forest Monitoring System (NFMS) provided by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry .
