Methionine is used in the form of DL-methionine and the amount of methionine added to the formula is varied (i.e. 0.25% DL-methionine (sufficient methionine)_control formula; 0.15% DL-methionine (methionine medium) and 0% DL-methionine ( low methionine).Based on the calculation of the mean expression of IL-1 β in rabbit knee joint cartilage is shown in Figure 5.
Numerical Analysis of a Delayed SIR Epidemic Model with Constant Vaccination Effect
- FLOW CHART OF VACCINATED SIR MODEL
- NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- CONCLUSION
Song; Impulsive vaccination of the SEIR epidemic model with time delay and nonlinear incidence, Math. Mom; Stability of a delayed SIRS epidemic model with nonlinear incidence, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, Vol.
Numerical Treatment of an Epidemic Model with Spatial Diffusion
- INTRODUCTION
- Analysis of the model
- Backward Euler FD Method
- Order and Consistency of Proposed FD Method
- Stability of Proposed FD Method
- Numerical experiment
- Disease Free Equilibrium
- Endemic Equilibrium
- Crank Nicolson FD Scheme
- Proposed FD Scheme
- CONCLUSION
In this section, the Crank Nicolson FD diagram for the reaction-diffusion system is given as. Now we present the proposed FD scheme for a SIR reaction-diffusion epidemic system with a specific nonlinear incidence rate. First, we present the graphs of the backward Euler FD scheme for both the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium.
Figures 2(a) and 2(b) show that the backward Euler FD scheme not only produces negative values of susceptible and infected individuals, but also converges to the false equilibrium point. We now present the graphs of the Crank Nicolson FD scheme for both the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium. The Crank Nicolson FD scheme also loses the positivity property as shown in the graph of infected individuals in Figure 3(b).
The proposed FD scheme also converges unconditionally to the real steady states (equilibrium points) of the continuous model.
In Vitro Maize Growth Promotion by Endophytic Fusarium Oxysporum WLW
The production of IAA, ammonia suggested that wlw may be a suitable candidate for plant growth promotion and was therefore selected for further studies. Plant growth promotion is the most important effect of fungal symbiosis [ 23 ], where endophytic fungi promote plant growth by producing various secondary metabolites, including ammonia and plant hormones, especially IAA [ 24 ]. Maize seedlings grown in Petri dishes for one week were exposed to 10 μL of filter-sterilized fungal culture filtrate (obtained from endophyte growth in Czapek broth for 7 days).
The stimulating effect of Czapek medium on fresh maize biomass was further enhanced by the secondary metabolites of endophyte. Indole acetic acid is an essential compound for the growth and development of shoots and roots; many microorganisms, including plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), produce IAA [26]. Endophytic fungal association via gibberellins and indole acetic acid can improve plant growth under abiotic stress: an example of Paecilomyces formosus LHL10.
Plant growth promotion by an auxin-producing isolate of the yeast Williopsis saturnus endophytic in maize (Zea mays L.) roots.
Characteristics of Particle Board Composite of Natural Fiber from Musa Acuminate L
That Was Increased in Abstract Position with Resin Polymer Matrix
Density
The result of density value measurement on composite chipboard in this study was between 0.7696 g/cm3 – 0.7872 g/cm3. The composite chipboard that had undergone a treatment process with NaOH showed a greater density than without prior treatment. One of the physical properties that shows the water content of the composite chipboard in equilibrium with its environment is the moisture content.
The density of the composite chipboard reached a maximum density of 0.7872 g/cm3 at 7% NaOH concentration and a minimum density of 0.7696 g/cm3 at 0% concentration. This composite particleboard falls under the category of JIS A 5908-1994 which requires density between 0.4g/cm3- 0.9g/cm3 for particleboard and also meets the required density standard of JIS A 5905-1994 which requires board with a fiber density ranging from 0.35 g/cm3 to 0.8 g/cm3, so composite particle board belongs to the medium density category. The NaOH-treated composite particle board meets the requirements of JIS A 5908-1994 and JIS A 5908-1994, which require a particle board value between 5%-13%.
In general, this composite particle board does not meet the requirements of JIS A 5908-1994, which requires the development of a maximum thickness of 12.
Effect of Parental Conflicts on Adolescents Personality Development in Pakistan
A single variable that most accurately predicts juvenile delinquency is the juvenile's relationship to his/her guardians. Young people do not like parental conflict, but when the situation changes against their wish, it shows negative effects on the children's present and future lives. The primary motivation behind the study is to recognize the demographic along with cultural factors and its correlation with the development of the personality of the youth in the urban areas of Pakistan.
Transactional Model
Theory of Emotional Security
Cultural and social conditions
Inter-parental conflict
Personality Development
An association between older age and bad effect on personality development (Older children can also be more sensitive to conflict). A connection linking drug addiction and bad effect on personality development (adolescents start self-harming activities to combat the stress and anxiety). An association between health problem and bad effect on personality development (Conflicted home environment creates unhealthy adolescents).
The results show that the hypothesis of a link between family type and a poor effect on personality development is accepted. In this way, the hypothesis of a link between the higher number of siblings and a bad effect on personality development is accepted. The hypothesis of a link between health problems and a bad effect on personality development is accepted.
Family structure, family processes, and adolescent delinquency. The meaning of parental absence versus parental gender.
Ethnomedicinal Uses of the Plants of Tehsil Laalqilla, District Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
The valuable information and indigenous knowledge was documented on the uses of ethno-medicinal plants from the stakeholders of the local areas through questionnaire and interviews. Kwary Berberidaceae Roots Shrub roots used in Hepatitis A, cooling agent, healing of wounds and relieves pain of vertebral column. Parvatha Hederraceae Leaves Herbs Leaves used to make stool normal and person does not feel difficulty in expelling it.
40 Platanus orientalis Chinar Plantanaceae Bark of a tree used for joint pain and to prevent loose movement. Serray Fagaceae The bark of the tree, used in kidney diseases, increases the passage of urine and controls diabetes. Beera Rhammaceae Leaves Shrub Leaves used to regulate fever, prevent blood flow in the stool.
Indigenous knowledge and folk use of medicinal plants by the tribal communities of Hazar Nao Forest, Malakand District, Northern Pakistan.
Correlation between ABO Blood Groups and Proficiency in Computer Gaming
RELATED WORK
The study found that there is a positive and significant correlation between ABO blood groups and group participation, and the individual with blood group A has the highest group participation, followed by O, AB and B respectively. Iranfar and Letard [17] conducted a correlation study to elucidate the association between ABO blood groups and hypnotic susceptibility. Gupta [18], investigate the correlation between ABO blood types and emotional intelligence through the analysis of 200 students.
In another study [20], the association between ABO blood groups and intelligence quotient in a particular region is identified. The study showed that athletes with O blood group have better endurance compared to athletes with other blood groups. The study reported that individuals with A and B blood groups are more likely to suffer from tuberculosis compared to individuals with O and AB blood groups.
A study found that individuals with blood type A have a high risk of heart disease compared to other blood types.
DESIGN & METHODS
The study identified that AB blood group has the highest average in Intelligence quotient test, while the B blood group has the lowest performance in the test results. The study identified that males with blood group O have a high IQ level in rural areas and similarly the females with blood group O have a high IQ level and the females with blood group B have a low IQ level. In urban areas, the male subjects with O blood group have a high IQ level followed by the B blood group.
There are many other notable studies that investigated the influence of blood type with personal traits and medical diseases. Among all groups, group O has the highest mean score (54.50), and the subject with the highest score (96) also belonged to blood group O. The result of one-way ANOVA showed that there was a statistically significant effect of ABO blood. groups on computer game skills are remembered at p < .05 for conditions p = .020].
The result of one-way ANOVA showed that there was a statistically significant effect of ABO blood groups on the skill of male participants in computer game remembering at the p < .05 for the conditions p = .001].
DISCUSSION
Gender-based differences in bleeding time and coagulation time and their relationship to blood groups. Analysis of circulating cholesterol levels as a mediator of an association between ABO blood group and coronary heart disease. Establishing relationships between blood groups and IQ in the population of some rural and urban areas of Punjab, India.
Association of ABO Blood Groups with Blood Pressure among Abdul Wali Khan Mardan University Students. A comparative study of blood groups in relation to academic achievement among medical students in North India. Serum CEA level lost its prognostic value in gastric cancer patients with AB blood group.
Perceptions of Teachers Regarding Causes of Absenteeism in Students at Secondary School Certificate Level in Baltistan
Next is the result of the statement that workload at school is a cause of absence. So it clearly describes that the statement is very true and is one of the major causes of absenteeism of students from their classes at secondary level. It is learned that lack of awareness of education by parents can be a cause of absenteeism of students from the school because majority of the teachers strongly agreed while only few teachers disagreed with the statement.
Similarly, the majority of the sample was in favor of the statement that excessive luxuries of family are the cause of absence of students from school. The majority of the teachers are in favor of the statement that reward can reduce student absenteeism. Here, the majority of the studied sample disagreed by giving their arguments against the statement.
Thus, it is described that the majority of teachers punished their students by imposing a financial penalty if they were absent from school.
Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Citrullus Colocynthesl. Leaves and Their Potential for Secretion of Indole Acetic Acid and Gibberellin
Ismail et al., Gibberellin and indoleacetic acid production capacity of endophytic fungi isolated from ZEA MAYS L. Waqas, M., et al., Endophytic Fungi Produce Gibberellins and Indoleacetic Acid and Promotes Host-Plant Growth during Stress. Molecules, 2012. Hamayun, M. , et al., Cladosporiumsphaerospermum as a new plant growth promoting endophyte from the roots of Glycine max (L.) Merr.
Khan, S.A., et al., A new strain of Arthriniumphaeospermum isolated from Carexkobomugi (Ohwi) is capable of producing gibberellin. Benizri, E., et al., Role of maize root exudates in auxin production by Pseudomonas flurescens M.3.1. Hamayun, M., et al., Gibberellin production and plant growth enhancement by a newly isolated strain of Scolecobasidiumtshawytschae.
Choi, W.Y., et al., Isolation of gibberellin-producing fungi from the root of some Sesamumindicum plants. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2005.
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