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
7HODK GLNHPXNDNDQ GL DWDV EDKZD NRQVHS NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO PHQJDFX SDGD KXEXQJDQ DQWDUXQVXU GDODP WHNV \DQJ GLUHDOLVDVLNDQ PHODOXL WDWD EDKDVD 'DSDW GLULQFL DODWDODW NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO PHQMDGL HPSDW PDFDP \DQJ PHPSXQ\DL VLIDW UHODVL PDVLQJPDVLQJ EDLN UHODVL EHQWXN UHODVL SHQJDFXDQ PDXSXQ SHUNDLWDQ PDNQD \DLWX NRQMXQJVL SHQJKXEXQJ VXEVWLWXVL SHQJJDQWLDQ HOLSVLV SHQJKLODQJDQ GDQ UXMXNDQ DWDX SHQJDFXDQ UHIHUHQVL 3HQHOLWL PHPIRNXVNDQ NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO SDGD UHODVL substitusiGDQelipsisQ\D\DQJPHUXSDNDQEDJLDQ SHQHOLWLDQ LQL %HULNXW LQL SHQJHUWLDQ WHQWDQJ NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO SDGD DVSHNSubstitusi GDQ Elipsis
a. Kohesi gramatikal aspek Substitusi Substitusi DGDODK KXEXQJDQ JUDPDWLNDO KXEXQJDQ LWX WHUOHWDN EXNDQ SDGD
PDNQDQ\D PHODLQNDQ SDGDgrammar GDQ vocabularyQ\DSubstitusi DGDODKSURVHVDWDX KDVLO SHQJJDQWLDQ XQVXU EDKDVD ROHK XQVXU ODLQ XQWXN PHPSHUROHK XQVXU SHPEHGD DWDX XQWXN PHQMHODVNDQ VXDWX VWUXNWXU WHUWHQWX .ULGDODNVDQD 6XEWLVWXVL WHUOHWDN SDGD JUDPDWLNDOQ\D Subtitusi WHUEDJL PHQMDGL WLJD EDJLDQ \DLWX VXEWLWXVL QRPLQDO NDWD EHQGD VXEVWLWXVL YHUEDO NDWD NHUMD GDQ VXEVWLWXVL NODXVDO NODXVD
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tidak PHODLQNDQ GHQJDQ NDWD bukan GDSDW GLLNXWL ROHK DGMHNWLYD 'DUL VHJL EHQWXNQ\D QRPLQD WHUGLUL DWDV GXD PDFDP \DLWX QRPLQD \DQJ EHUEHQWXN NDWD GDVDU GDQ QRPLQDWXUXQDQ
6XEWLWXVLYHUEDODGDODKSHQ\XOLKDQDWDX SHQJJDQWLDQ XQVXU JUDPDWLNDO SDGD NDWHJRUL YHUED DWDX IUDVD YHUEDO 9HUED GDSDW GLNHWDKXL PHODOXLSHULODNX VHPDQWLV VLQWDNVLV GDQ EHQWXN PRUIRORJLV 'DUL VHJL VHPDQWLV YHUED PHQJDQGXQJ PDNQD SHUEXDWDQSURVHVDWDXNHDGDDQ'DULVHJL VLQWDNVLVQ\D YHUED PHPLONL IXQJVL XWDPD VHEDJDL SUHGLNDW DWDXVHEDJDL LQWLSUHGLNDW GDODP NDOLPDW 'DUL VHJL EHQWXN YHUED GLEHGDNDQ DWDV YHUED DVDO GDQ YHUED WXUXQDQ 'DUL SHQJHUWLDQ GL DWDV GDSDW GLNDWDNDQ EDKZD VXEVWLWXVL YHUEDO DGDODK SHQ\XOLKDQ DWDX SHQJJDQWLDQ XQVXU JUDPDWLNDO SDGD NDWHJRUL YHUED DWDX IUDVD YHUEDO \DQJ PHQGXGXNL IXQJVL SUHGLNDW SDGDNDOLPDWVHVXGDKQ\D
6XEWLWXVLNODXVDODGDODKSHQ\XOLKDQDWDX SHQJJDQWLDQ SDGD NDWHJRUL NODXVD .ODXVDO DGDODK VDODK VDWX VDWXDQ VLQWDNVLV \DQJ GLVXVXQROHKNDWDDWDXIUDVD\DQJPHPLOLNL VDWX SUHGLNDW GDQ EHUSRWHQVL PHQMDGL
NDOLPDW 8QVXU LQWL NODXVD DGDODK VXEMHN GDQ SUHGLNDW %HUGDVDUNDQ NDWHJRUL NDWD SHQJLVL SUHGLNDW NODXVD GDSDW GLEHGDNDQ DWDV NODXVD QRPLQDO NODXVD YHUEDO NODXVD DGMHNWLYDO NODXVD DGYHUELDO NODXVD SUHSRVLVLRQDO GDQ NODXVD QXPHUDO .ULGDODNVDQD
b. Kohesi Gramatikal aspek Elipsis (OLSVLV DGDODKSHQLDGDDQNDWDDWDXVDWXDQ ODLQ\DQJZXMXGDVDOQ\DGDSDWGLUDPDONDQ GDUL NRQWHNV EDKDVD DWDX NRQWHNV OXDU EDKDVD(OLSVLVGDSDWSXODGLEHGDNDQDWDV HOLSVLV QRPLQDO HOLSVLV YHUEDO GDQ HOLSVLV NODXVDO
(OLSVLV DWDX SHOHVDSDQ DGDODK VDODK VDWXMHQLVNRKHVLJUDPDWLNDO\DQJEHUXSD SHQJKLODQJDQ DWDX SHOHVDSDQ VDWXDQ OLQJXDO WHUWHQWX \DQJ WHODK GLVHEXWNDQ VHEHOXPQ\D 8QVXU \DQJ GLOHVDSNDQ LWX EHUXSD NDWD IUDVD NODXVD DWDX NDOLPDW (OLSVLV MXJD GLVHEXW VHEDJDL SHOHVDSDQ
\DQJWHUEDJLPHQMDGLWLJDGLDQWDUDQ\D Elipsis nominal \DLWX SHQJKLODQJDQ DWDX
SHOHVDSDQSDGDXQVXUQRPLQDDWDX )UDVD QRPLQDO NDWD EHQGD &RQWRK 6HEHOXPEHUDQJNDWNHPSLQJNHJXQXQJ anak-anak PHPSHUVLDSNDQ SHUEHNDODQ
\DQJGLEXWXKNDQ
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Elipsis Verbal DGDODK SHQJKLODQJDQ DWDX SHOHVDSDQ SDGD XQVXU YHUED DWDX IUDVD YHUEDO&RQWRK0DKDVLVZDberdemontrasi VHSDQMDQJKDUL3DUDSHPXGDMXJD 3DGD NODXVD GL DWDV DGD XQVXU \DQJ
GLKLODQJNDQ DWDX GLOHVDSNDQ \DLWX YHUED berdemontrasiSDGDNDOLPDWEHULNXWQ\D Elipsis klausal DGDODK SHQJKLODQJDQ
DWDXSHOHVDSDQSDGDNODXVD
&RQWRK”Jadi selama ini Joni tidak pernah pulang?”WDQ\D$OLGHQJDQWHUNHMXWµYa, NHQDSD"µNDWDNXGLQJLQ
3DGD NDOLPDW SHUWDPD WHUGDSDW NODXVD Selama ini Joni tidak pernah pulang \DQJ GLOHVDSNDQ SDGD NDOLPDW EHULNXWQ\D GHQJDQ MDZDEDQ Ya. .DOLPDW NHGXD WLGDN GLVHUWDL NODXVD WDGL 6XPDUODP
6HSHUWL \DQJ WHODK GLVHEXWNDQ VHEHOXPQ\D WHQWDQJ NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO SDGD DVSHNVXVEVWLWXVLGDQHOLSVLVSHQHOLWLWHQWXQ\D LQJLQ PHPDSDUNDQ WHUOHELK GDKXOX WHQWDQJ NRQWHNV GDQ LQIHUHQVL GDUL ZDFDQD QRYHO WHUVHEXW.RQWHNVDGDODKDVSHNDVSHNLQWHUQDO WHNVGDQVHJDODVHVXDWX\DQJVHFDUDHNVWHUQDO PHOLQJNXSL VHEXDK WHNV %HUGDVDUNDQ SHQJHUWLDQGLDWDVNRQWHNVVHFDUD JDULV EHVDU GDSDWGLEHGDNDQPHQMDGLGXDPDFDP\DLWX NRQWHNV EDKDVD GDQ NRQWHNV OXDU EDKDVD .RQWHNV EDKDVD GLVHEXW NRWHNV VHGDQJNDQ NRQWHNV OXDU EDKDVD (extra linguistic context) GLVHEXW NRQWHNV VLWXDVL GDQ NRQWHNV EXGD\D DWDX NRQWHNV VDMD 3HPDKDPDQ NRQWHNV VLWXDVL GDQ EXGD\D GDODP ZDFDQD GDSDW GLODNXNDQ GHJDQ EHUEDJDL SULQVLS SHQDIVLUDQ GDQ SHQDIVLUDQ SULQVLS DQDORJL 3ULQVLSSULQVLS\DQJGLPDNVXGDGDODK
D 3ULQVLSSHQDIVLUDQSHUVRQDO
%HUNDLWDQ GHQJDQ VLDSD VHVXQJJXKQ\D
\DQJ PHQMDGL SDUWLVDQ GL GDODP VXDWX ZDFDQD'DODPKDOLQLVLDSDSHQXWXUGDQ VLDSD PLWUD WXWXU VDQJDW PHQHQWXNDQ PDNQDVHEXDKWXWXUDQ
E 3ULQVLS SHQDIVLUDQ ORNDVLRQDO 3ULQVLS LQL EHUNHQDDQ GHQJDQ SHQDIVLUDQ WHPSDW DWDX ORNDVL WHUMDGLQ\D VLWXDVL NHDGDDQ SHULVWLZD GDQ SURVHV GDODP UDQJND PHPDKDPLZDFDQD
F 3ULQVLS SHQDIVLUDQ WHPSRUDO EHUNDLWDQ GHQJDQ SHPDKDPDQ PHQJHQDL ZDNWX%HUGDVDUNDQNRQWHNVQ\DGDSDW GLWDIVLUNDQ NDSDQ DWDX EHUDSD ODPD ZDNWXWHUMDGLQ\DVXDWXVLWXDVL
G 3ULQVLS DQDORJL LQL GLJXQDNDQ VHEDJDL GDVDUEDLNROHKSHQXWXUPDXSXQPLWUD WXWXU XQWXN PHPDKDPL PDNQD GDQ PHQJLGHQWLILNDVL PDNVXG GDUL VHEXDK ZDFDQD6XPDUODP³ 3HPDKDPDQ ZDFDQD PHODOXL EHUEDJDL SULQVLS SHQDIVLUDQ GDQ DQDORJL LWX WHQWX VDMD DNDQ PHPSHUWLPEDQJNDQ IDNWRUIDNWRU SHQWLQJVHEDJDLEHULNXW
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$FKPDG PHQJHPXNDNDQ EDKZD NHJLDWDQ DQDOLVLV DVSHN NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO GDQ OHNVLNDO KDQ\D PXGDK GLODNXNDQ WHUKDGDS ZDFDQD QRQGLDORJ 'HPLNLDQ SXOD \DQJ DNDQ GLODNXNDQ GDODP SHQHOLWLDQ LQL WHUKDGDS QRYHO 6HEXWDQ QRYHO
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askar Pelangi NDU\D $QGUHD +LUUDWD GHQJDQ MXPODK EDE GDUL KDODPDQ Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu di Jakarta, dengan waktu penelitian dari bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Juli 2016. -XPODK VDPSHO SHQHOLWLDQ LQL \DLWX VHSHUWLJD GDUL MXPODK LVL WHNV QRYHOLaskar Pelangi %HULNXW LQL WDEOH VXPEHU DQDOLVLV GDWD
\DQJ WHUGDSDW GDODPLVL ZDFDQD QRYHOLaskar PelangiVHFDUDXWXK
Tabel 1: Sumber Data Analisis
No. Bab Subjudul Jumlah
Paragraf
%DE 6HSXOXK0XULG%DUX
%DE $QWHGLOXYLXP
%DE ,QLVLDVL
%DE 3HUHPSXDQ3HUHPSXDQ3HUNDVD
%DE 7KH7RZHURI%DEHO
%DE *HGRQJ
%DE =RRPRXW
%DE &HQWHURI([FHOOHQFH
%DE 3HQ\DNLW*LOD1R
%DE %RGHQJD
%DE /DQJLW.HWXMXK
%DE 0DKDU
%DE -DP7DQJDQ3ODVWLN0XUDKDQ
%DE /DVNDU3HODQJLGDQ2UDQJRUDQJ6DZDQJ
%DE (XIRULD0XVLP+XMDQ
%DE 3XLVL6XUJDGDQ.DZDQDQ%XUXQJ3HOLQWDQJ3XODX %DE $GD&LQWDGL7RNR.HORQWRQJ%REURNLWX
%DE 0RUDQ
%DE 6HEXDK.HMDKDWDQ7HUHQFDQD
%DE 0LDQJ6XL
%DE 5LQGX
%DE (DUO\0RUQLQJ%OXH
%DE %LOOLWRQLWH
%DE 7XN%D\DQ7XOD
%DE 5HQFDQD%
%DE %H7KHUHRU%H'DPQHG
%DE 'HWLN'HWLN.HEHQDUDQ
%DE 6RFLHWHLWGH/LPSDL
%DE 3XODX/DQXQ
%DE (OYLV+DV/HIW7KH%XLOGLQJ
%DE =DDO%DWX
%DE $JQRVWLN
%DE $QDNURQLVPH
%DE *RWLN
-XPODK 34 Bab 1069
'DUL VXPEHU GDWD WHUVHEXW VDPSHO GLDPELOVHFDUDDFDNrandomVHSHUWLJDGDUL EDE \DLWX EDE 7HNQLN \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ
\DLWX PHWRGH SXVWDND GHQJDQ PHPEDJL ZDFDQD PHQMDGL EHEHUDSD NDOLPDW XQWXN GLNHORPSRNNDQ GDQ GLDQDOLVLV EHUGDVDUNDQ XQVXU SHPEHQWXNQ\D NHPXGLDQ GLWHUXVNDQ PHQJJXQDNDQ WHNQLN GDVDU VDGDS GDQ WHNQLN ODQMXWDQQ\D WHNQLN FDWDW 7HNQLN VDGDS \DLWX XQWXN PHQGDSDWNDQ GDWD SHUWDPDWDPD GHQJDQVHJHQDSNHFHUGLNDQGDQNHPDXDQ
PHQ\DGDS GDUL VXPEHU GDWD WHUWXOLV EHUXSD QRYHO GDQ WHNQLN ODQMXWDQQ\D DGDODK WHNQLN FDWDW\DLWXSHQFDWDWDQGDULEHUEDJDLEXNXDWDX UHIHUHQVL\DQJEHUNDLWDQGHQJDQZDFDQDQRYHO 6HWLDS EDE \DQJ WHODK GLMDGLNDQ VDPSHO VHODQMXWQ\D KDVLO DQDOLVLV LVL ZDFDQD GLSLQGDKNDQNHGDODPWDEHOGDWD
,QVWUXPHQ SHQHOLWLDQ LQL DGDODK SHQHOLWLDQ VHQGLUL human instrument \DQJ GLEDQWXGHQJDQWDEHODQDOLVLVEHUWXMXDQXQWXN
PHQJXPSXONDQ GDQ PHQJRODK GDWDGDWD VHKLQJJDGDSDWPHPSHUPXGDKSHQHOLWLGDODP PHQJDQDOLVLV VHUWD PHQGHVNULSVLNDQ DQDOLVLV NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO SDGD XQVXU VXEVWLWXVL GDQ HOLSVLV GDODP QRYHO WHUVHEXW 'DWD \DQJ WHUNXPSXO EHUXSD DQDOLVLV NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO SDGD VHWLDS SDUDJUDI DFDN UDQGRP GDODP QRYHO EHUGDVDUNDQ DVSHN VXEVWLVWXVL SHQJJDQWLDQ \DQJ PHOLSXWL XQVXU substitusi
nominal, substitusi verbal, GDQsubstitusi klausal MXJD NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO SDGD DVSHN HOLSVLV SHOHVDSDQ \DQJ PHOLSXWL XQVXU klausa nominal, klausa verbal, klausa adjektiva, klausa adverbia, klausa preposisionalGDQklausa numeral GDODPVHWLDSSDUDJUDISDGDNDOLPDW\DQJWHODK GLDQDOLVLVGHQJDQPDNVXGXQWXNPHPSHUROHK WLQJNDWNRKHVLZDFDQDQRYHOWHUVHEXW
Tabel 2: Analisis Kohesi Gramatikal Aspek Substitusi dan Elipsis
No. Bab Paragraf PasanganKalimat
Kohesi Gramatikal
Substitusi Elipsis
A B C A B C
1 2 3 4 5 6
-XPODK 3DVDQJDQNDOLPDW
.HWHUDQJDQWDEHO
6XEVWLWXVLGLEDJLPHQMDGLEDJLDQ\DLWXD 6XEVWLWXVL1RPLQDO3HQJJDQWLDQ%HQGDE 6XEVWLWXVL9HUEDO3HQJJDQWLDQYHUEDF 6XEVWLWXVL.ODXVDO3HQJJDQWLDQ.ODXVDO
%HUGDVDUNDQ NDWHJRUL NDWD SHQJLVL SUHGLNDW NODXVD GDSDW GLEHGDNDQ DWDV .ODXVD 1RPLQDO .ODXVD 9HUEDO .ODXVD
$MHNWLYDO .ODXVD $GYHUELDO .ODXVD 3UHSRVLVLRQDO.ODXVD1XPHUDO
(OLSVLV GLEDJL PHQMDGL EDJLDQ \DLWX D (OLSVLV QRPLQDO SHQJKLODQJDQSHOHVDSDQ QRPLQDO E (OLSVLV YHUEDO SHQJKLODQJDQSHOHVDSDQ NDWD NHUMD F (OLSVLV .ODXVDO SHQJKLODQJDQSHOHVDSDQ NODXVD
Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan analisis isi (content analysis), \DLWX GHQJDQ PHQJDQDOLVLV SDVDQJDQ NDOLPDW SDGD VHWLDS sample SDUDJUDI 6HFDUD WHUSHULQFL ODQJNDK ODQJNDK DQDOLVLV GDWD \DQJ DNDQ GLODNXNDQ GL DQWDUDQ\D PHQJDQDOLVLV LVL ZDFDQD QRYHO SDGD VHWLDS EDE PHQHQWXNDQ SDUDJUDI SDUDJUDI \DQJ DNDQ GLDQDOLVLV GHQJDQ PHQJNRGHILNDVLVHWLDSSDUDJUDIVDPSHOKDQ\D GHQJDQ PHQJDPELO SDUDJUDI QRQGLDORJ PHQJDQDOLVLV DVSHN NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO SDGD XQVXU VXEVWLWXVL GDQ HOLSVLV DQWDUNDOLPDW
GHQJDQ WHNQLN SDVDQJDQ NDOLPDW PHQJNODVLILNDVLDVSHNNRKHVLJUDPDWLNDOXQVXU VXEVWLWXVL \DQJ GLWHPXNDQ PHODOXL SDVDQJDQ NDOLPDW GDODP WDEHO NHUMD PHQJNODVLILNDVL DVSHN NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO XQVXU HOLSVLV \DQJ GLWHPXNDQ PHODOXL SDVDQJDQ NDOLPDW GDODP WDEHO NHUMD GDQ PHPSHUVHQWDVHNDQ WHPXDQGDQPHQ\LPSXONDQKDVLOSHQHOLWLDQ
3HQHOLWLDQ LQL GLIRNXVNDQ SDGD DVSHN NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ GDODP ZDFDQD QRYHO VHKLQJJD GDSDW GLJXQDNDQ VHEDJDL PHGLD SHPEHODMDUDQ PHQXOLV GDQ PHQJDQDOLVLV ZDFDQD NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO GDQ XQVXUXQVXUQ\D SDGD VLVZD 6HNRODK 0HQHQJDK 7LQJNDW $WDV 6/7$ 6XEIRNXV SHQHOLWLDQGLDQWDUDQ\D+XEXQJDQNRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO \DQJ WHUGDSDW GDODP LVL ZDFDQD QRYHO 0HPEHQWXN KXEXQJDQ NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO SDGD DVSHN NRKHVL substitusi GDQ elipsis GDODP ZDFDQD QRYHO GDQ 0HPEHQWXNKXEXQJDQVHPDQWLNDQWDUHOHPHQ EHUGDVDUNDQNRKHVLVXEVWLWXVLGDQHOLSVLV\DQJ EHUXSDXQVXUNHEDKDVDDQNDWDIUDVDNODXVD GDQ NDOLPDW GDODP VHWLDS SDUDJUDI VHKLQJJD PHQLPEXONDQ VXDWX NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO GDODP EHQWXNNDUDQJDQ\DQJNRKHVLI
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
'HVNULSVL GDWD GLPDNVXGNDQ XQWXN PHPEHULNDQ JDPEDUDQ WHQWDQJ GDWD \DQJ GLWHOLWL 'DWD \DQJ GLWHOLWL DGDODK LVL ZDFDQD QRYHOLaskar Pelangi \DQJWHUGLULDWDVEDE SDUDJUDI GDQ KDODPDQ 6HODQMXWQ\D
SHQHOLWL PHODNXNDQ VDPSHO DFDN UDQGRP PDND VHSHUWLJD GDUL EDE VDPD GHQJDQ EDE VHKLQJJD \DQJ DNDQ SHQHOLWL DQDOLVLV EHUMXPODK SDUDJUDI 'L EDZDK LQL DGDODK WDEHO6XPEHU'DWD$QDOLVLV
Tabel 3: Sumber Data Analisis
No Bab Subjudul Jumlah
Paragraf Ket. Jumlah Paragraf
%DE 6HSXOXK0XULG%DUX 3DUDJUDI
%DE $QWHGLOXYLXP 3DUDJUDI
%DE $JQRVWLN 3DUDJUDI
%DE 7KH7RZHURI%DEHO 3DUDJUDI
%DE *HGRQJ 3DUDJUDI
%DE =RRPRXW 3DUDJUDI
%DE 3HQ\DNLW*LOD1R 3DUDJUDI
%DE %RGHQJD 3DUDJUDI
%DE /DQJLW.HWXMXK 3DUDJUDI
%DE ,QLVLDVL 3DUDJUDI
%DE 0LDQJ6XL 3DUDJUDI
Jumlah 11 Bab 359 30 Paragraf
6XPEHUGDWDDQDOLVLVGLDWDVDGDODKLVL QRYHO ZDFDQD \DQJ WHODK GLDFDN UDQGRP VHEDQ\DN EDE VDPD GHQJDQ SDUDJUDI 6HWLDS SDUDJUDI WHUVHEXW PHPLOLNL SDVDQJDQ SDVDQJDQ NDOLPDW \DQJ WHQWXQ\D PHPHQXKL V\DUDWXQWXNGLDQDOLVLVGHQJDQPHQJLQGDKNDQ
NDOLPDW \DQJ PHQJDQGXQJ XQVXU GLDORJ DJDU EDKDQ DQDOLVLV GDWD NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO SDGD DVSHN NRKHVL 6XEVWLWXVL GDQ (OLSVLV \DQJ EHUEHQWXNNDOLPDWSDGXNRKHVLI%HULNXWLQL DNDQ GLXUDLNDQ SURVHV PHQJDQDOLVLV SDGD SDUDJUDI
1. ANALISIS DATA PARAGRAF 1 ( Bab 1) Data 1
Pasangan Kalimat 1 Paragraf 1 ( Bab 1)
'LXMXQJbangku-bangkuSDQMDQJWDGLDGDVHEXDKSLQWXWHUEXND
.RVHQSLQWXLWXPLULQJNDUHQDVHOXUXKbangunan sekolahVXGDKGR\RQJVHRODKDNDQURERK Analisis:
(a)3DGD NDOLPDW bangunan sekolah DGDODK VXEVWLWXVL IUDVH QRPLQDObangku-bangku GDODPNDOLPDW
(b)3DGD NDOLPDW kosen pintu DGDODK VXEVWLWXVL IUDVH QRPLQDOsebuah pintu GDODP NDOLPDW
Simpulan:
(a)'DODP NDOLPDW WHUGDSDW SLUDQWL NRKHVL \DLWX VXEVWLWXVL QRPLQDOseluruh bangunan sekolah sudah doyong \DQJ PHQDQGDNDQ IUDVH QRPLQDO ODLQ \DLWXbangku-bangku GDODPNDOLPDW
(b)'DODP NDOLPDW WHUGDSDW SLUDQWL NRKHVL \DLWX VXEVWLWXVL QRPLQDOkosen pintu \DQJ PHQDQGDNDQIUDVHQRPLQDOODLQ\DLWXsebuah pintuSDGDNDOLPDWVHEHOXPQ\D
Data 2
Pasangan Kalimat 2 Paragraf 1 ( Bab 1)
.RVHQ SLQWX LWX PLULQJ NDUHQD VHOXUXK EDQJXQDQ VHNRODK VXGDK GR\RQJ VHRODK DNDQ URERK
'LPXOXWSLQWXEHUGLULGXDRUDQJJXUXVHSHUWLSDUDSHQ\DPEXWWDPXGDODPSHUKHODWDQ Analisis:
3DGDNDOLPDWIUDVDdua orang guruDGDODKVXEVWLWXVLQRPLQDO\DQJPHQJJDQWLNDQ NDWD sekolah SDGDNDOLPDW
Simpulan:
'DODPNDOLPDWWHUGDSDWSLUDQWLNRKHVL\DLWXVXEVWLWXVLQRPLQDOdua orang guru \DQJ PHQDQGDNDQNDWD sekolahSDGDNDOLPDW
Data 3
Pasangan Kalimat 3 Paragaf 1 ( Bab 1)
'LPXOXWSLQWXEHUGLULGXDRUDQJJXUXVHSHUWLSDUDSHQ\DPEXWWDPXGDODPSHUKHODWDQ 0HUHNDDGDODKVHRUDQJEDSDNWXDEHUZDMDKVDEDU%DSDN.$+DUIDQ(IHQG\1RRUVDQJ
NHSDODVHNRODKGDQVHRUDQJZDQLWDPXGDEHUMLOEDE,EX1$0XVOLPDK+DIVDULDWDX%X 0XV
Analisis:
'DODPNDOLPDWNODXVDBapak K.A. Harfan Efendy Noor, dan Ibu N.A. Muslimah Hafsari \DQJGLVXEVWLWXVLNDQSDGDIUDVDQRPLQDOdua orang guruGDODPNDOLPDW
Simpulan:
3DGD IUDVD NDOLPDW WHUGDSDW SLUDQWL NRKHVL VXEVWLWXVL QRPLQDO Bapak K.A. Harfan Efendy Noor, dan Ibu N.A. MuslimahHafsari GDULIUDVDdua orang guruGDODPNDOLPDW Data 4
Pasangan Kalimat 4 Paragaf 1 ( Bab 1)
0HUHNDDGDODKVHRUDQJEDSDNWXDEHUZDMDKVDEDU%DSDN.$+DUIDQ(IHQG\1RRUVDQJ NHSDODVHNRODKGDQVHRUDQJZDQLWDPXGDEHUMLOEDE,EX1$0XVOLPDK+DIVDULDWDX%X 0XV
6HSHUWLD\DKNXPHUHNDEHUGXDMXJDWHUVHQ\XP Analisis:
'DODP NDOLPDW IUDVD seperti ayahku, mereka berdua WHUGDSDW SLUDQWL NRKHVL VXEVWLWXVL QRPLQDO GDUL IUDVDBapak K.A. Harfan Efendy Noor,dan Ibu N.A. Muslimah Hafsari GDODPNDOLPDW
Simpulan:
3DGDIUDVDseperti ayahku,PHUHNDEHUGXDGDODPNDOLPDWWHUGDSDWSLUDQWLNRKHVL\DQJ GLVXEVWLWXVLNDQ SDGD NDOLPDW \DLWXBapak K.A. Harfan Efendy Noor, dan Ibu N.A.
Muslimah Hafsari.
Tabel 4: Analisis data paragraph 1 ( Bab 1)
1R
%DE
3DUDJUDI
3DVDQJDQ .DOLPDW
.RKHVL*UDPDWLNDO
6XEVWLWXVL (OLSVLV
$ % 1 2 3 4 5 6 & $ % &
1 1 ² +
² +
² +
² +
-XPODK 4 SDVDQJNDOLPDW 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Keterangan :
A. Substitusi Nomina B. Substitusi Verbal
C. Substitusi Klausal terdiri dari :
1) Kluasal Nomina 2) Klausal Verbal 3) Klausal Adjektiva 4) Klausal Adverbia 5) Klausal Preposional 6) Klausal numeralia A.. Elipsis Nomina B. Elipsis Verbal C. Elipsis Klausal
Narasi Tabel 1
%HUGDVDUNDQ WDEHO GL DWDV GDSDW GLVLPSXONDQEDKZDKDVLODQDOLVLVWHUGDSDWGDWD
\DQJ WHUGLUL GDUL SDVDQJ NDOLPDW NHHPSDW SDVDQJ NDOLPDW WHUVHEXW GLQ\DWDNDQ DGDQ\D NHWHUNDLWDQ NRKHVL VHUWDPHQJDQGXQJ XQVXU NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO \DQJ GLQ\DWDNDQ ROHK DVSHN NRKHVL VXEVWLWXVL SHQJJDQWLDQ QRPLQDGDULVHWLDSSDVDQJDQNDOLPDW
3URVHV WHUVHEXW GLODNXNDQ WHUKDGDS SDUDJUDI EHULNXWQ\D +DVLO DQDOLVLV SHQHOLWLDQ
\DLWXGDWDEHUXSDSDVDQJDQNDOLPDWSDVDQJDQ NDOLPDW \DQJ WHODK GLNDML DWDX GLDQDOLVLV VHEDQ\DNSDVDQJNDOLPDWGDULSDUDJUDI NHPXGLDQ GLGHVNULSVLNDQ NH GDODP WDEHO UHNDSLWXODVL 7DEHO GDUL VHWLDS SDUDJUDI \DQJ GLDQDOLVLV EHUGDVDUNDQ NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO XQVXUSubstitusiSHQJJDQWLDQSHQ\XOLKDQGDQ XQVXU Elipsis SHQJKLODQJDQSHOHVDSDQ
%HULNXW DGDODK UHNDSLWXODVL DQDOLVLV NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDOVHPXDSDUDJUDI
Tabel 4: Rekapitulasi Tabel Analisis Kohesi Gramatikal Aspek Substitusi dan Elipsis dalam Wacana Novel Laskas Pelangi Paragraf 1—30
No Bab Paragraf Pasangan Kalimat
Analisis Kohesi Gramatikal
Jum lah Substitusi Elipsis A B 1 2 3 4 5 6 C A B C
1 1 43DVDQJ
1 2 63DVDQJ
1 3 43DVDQJ
2 4 33DVDQJ
2 5 43DVDQJ
2 6 4 3DVDQJ
2 7 43DVDQJ
32 8 5 3DVDQJ
32 9 4 3DVDQJ
32 10 33DVDQJ
5 11 53DVDQJ
5 12 3 3DVDQJ
6 13 43DVDQJ
6 14 63DVDQJ
7 15 33DVDQJ
7 16 43DVDQJ
9 17 63DVDQJ
9 18 63DVDQJ
9 19 33DVDQJ
10 20 63DVDQJ
11 21 33DVDQJ
11 22 53DVDQJ
11 23 33DVDQJ
3 24 73DVDQJ
3 25 43DVDQJ
3 26 33DVDQJ
20 27 43DVDQJ
20 28 43DVDQJ
20 29 5 3DVDQJ
20 30 43DVDQJ
-XPODK
3DVDQJ
3DVDQJ
7HUGDSDWNRKHVL
7LGDNWHUGDSDWNRKHVL
.HWHUDQJDQ,VL7DEHO A. 6XEVWLWXVL1RPLQD
%6XEVWLWXVL9HUEDO
&6XEVWLWXVL.ODXVDOWHUGLULGDUL
.ODXVD1RPLQD.ODXVD9HUEDO.ODXVD$GMHNWLYD .ODXVD$GYHUELD.ODXVD3UHSRVLVLRQDO.ODXVDQXPHUDOLD
$(OLSVLV1RPLQD%(OLSVLV9HUEDO&(OLSVLV.ODXVDO
%HUGDVDUNDQ UHNDSLWXODVL WDEHO DQDOLVLV VHOXUXKSDUDJUDIGLDWDVGDSDWGLNHWDKXLKDVLO DQDOLVLV LVL ZDFDQD QRYHO Laskar Pelangi GHQJDQ PHQJJXQDNDQ NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO SDGDDVSHNVXEVWLWXVLGDQDVSHNHOLSVLV\DQJ WHUGLUL DWDV EDE SDUDJUDI GDQ SDVDQJNDOLPDWLQLGDSDWGLMHODVNDQPHQXUXW DVSHN\DQJGLDQDOLVLVGLDQWDUDQ\D
.RKHVL JUDPDWLNDO XQVXU 6XEVWLWXVL
\DQJGLQ\DWDNDQDGDQ\DNHWHUSDGXDQ NDOLPDWSDGDVHWLDSSDVDQJDQNDOLPDW
\DLWX SDVDQJ NDOLPDW NRKHVL VXEVWLWXVL QRPLQD SHQJJDQWLDQ EHQGD SDVDQJ NDOLPDW VXEVWLWXVL YHUEDSHQJJDQWLDQXQVXUNDWDNHUMD GDQ GDODP VXEVWLWXVL NODXVDO SHQJJDQWLDQ NODXVD LQL WHUGDSDW DVSHNDGDODKVHEDJDLEHULNXW
D .RKHVL VXEVWLWXVL NODXVD QRPLQD WHUGDSDW SDVDQJ NDOLPDW \DQJ GLQ\DWDNDQ SDGX DWDX DGDQ\D NHWHUNDLWDQNRKHVLI
E .ODXVD YHUEDO WHUGDSDW SDVDQJ NDOLPDW\DQJGLQ\DWDNDQSDGX F .ODXVD DGMHNWLYD WHUGDSDW
SDVDQJ NDOLPDW \DQJ GLQ\DWDNDQ G SDGX.ODXVD DGYHUELDO WHUGDSDW SDVDQJ NDOLPDW \DQJ GLQ\DWDNDQ H SDGX.ODXVD SUHSRVLVLRQDO WHUGDSDW SDVDQJ NDOLPDW \DQJ GLQ\DWDNDQ SDGX
I .ODXVD QXPHUDO WHUGDSDW SDVDQJ NDOLPDW \DQJ GLQ\DWDNDQ SDGX
.RKHVL *UDPDWLNDO XQVXU (OLSVLV SHOHVDSDQSHQJKLODQJDQ WHUGLUL DWDVD (OLSVLV QRPLQD SHOHVDSDQ NDWD EHQGD WHUGDSDW SDVDQJ NDOLPDW\DQJGLQ\DWDNDQSDGX
E (OLSVLV YHUEDO
SHOHVDSDQSHQJJDQWLDQ NDWD NHUMD WHUGDSDW SDVDQJ NDOLPDW
\DQJ GLQ\DWDNDQ SDGX DWDX DGDQ\DNHWHUNDLWDQ
F (OLSVLV NODXVDO SHOHVDSDQ NODXVD WHUGDSDWSDVDQJNDOLPDW\DQJ GLQ\DWDNDQSDGX
6HEDQ\DN SDVDQJ NDOLPDW WLGDN WHUGDSDW NRKHVL VHKLQJJD SDVDQJDQ NDOLPDW WHUVHEXW GLQ\DWDNDQQRO]HUR
SIMPULAN
'DUL KDVLO SHQHOLWLDQ WHUKDGDS ZDFDQD QRYHOLaskar PelangiNDU\D$QGUHD+LUDWD GDSDW GLDPELO VLPSXODQ EDKZD KDVLO DQDOLVLVNHZDFDQDDQPHQXQMXNNDQEDKZDLVL ZDFDQD QRYHO Laskar Pelangi PHPLOLNL NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO \DQJ PHOLSXWL DVSHN 6XEVWLWXVLDWDXGLVHEXWSHQ\XOLKDQGDQDVSHN (OLSVLV DWDX GLVHEXW SHOHVDSDQ VHGDQJNDQ NRKHVL VXEVWLWXVL WHUGLUL DWDV $ 6XEVWLWXVL 1RPLQD%6XEVWLWXVL9HUEDO&6XEVWLWXVL .ODXVDO\DQJWHUGLULDWDV.OXDVD1RPLQD .ODXVD9HUEDO.ODXVD$GMHNWLYD .ODXVD $GYHUELD .ODXVD 3UHSRVLVLRQDO .ODXVD QXPHUDOLD GDQ DVSHN (OLSVLV SHOHVDSDQWHUGLULDWDV$(OLSVLV1RPLQD%
(OLSVLV 9HUEDO & (OLSVLV .ODXVD VHKLQJJD NHEHUDGDDQ NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO WHUVHEXW PHPEDQJXQ VHEXDK ZDFDQD PHQMDGL NRKHVLI SDGX NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO \DQJ GLWHPXNDQ SDGD ZDFDQD 1RYHO Laskar Pelangi NDU\D$QGUHD+LUDWDEHUPDNQD\DQJ SHQHNDQDQQ\D NHSDGD XQVXU NRKHVL DVSHN VXEVWLWXVL SHQJJDQWLDQ GDQ DVSHN HOLSVLV SHOHVDSDQ NHNKDVDQ ZDFDQD \DQJ GLWHPXNDQSDGDQRYHO Laskar Pelangi DGDODK EHUXSD JDPEDUDQ\DQJ VHVXDL GHQJDQ NRGLVL VHEHQDUQ\D VHODLQ LWX GLGDSDWLQ\D VHPXD SHQDQGD NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO NKXVXVQ\D SDGD DVSHN VXEVWLWXVL SHQJJDQWLDQ GDQ DVSHN
HOLSVLV SHOHVDSDQ \DQJ PHPSHUPXGDK SHQHOLWL GDODP PHQJDQDOLVLVQ\D SHPDNDLDQ DVSHN NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO XQVXU VXEVWLWXVL GDQ HOLSVLV GDODP QRYHO Laskar Pelangi LQL VHEDQ\DN GDWD SDVDQJDQ NDOLPDWGDULSDUDJUDI
%HUGDVDUNDQ DQDOLVLV VHOXUXK SDUDJUDI GDSDW GLNHWDKXL KDVLO DQDOLVLV LVL ZDFDQD QRYHO Laskar Pelangi GHQJDQ PHQJJXQDNDQ NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO SDGD DVSHN VXEVWLWXVL GDQ DVSHN HOLSVLV PHQXQMXNNDQ SHUVHQWDVH SDPDNDLDQ NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO SDGD DVSHN VXEVWLWXVL \DQJ PHOLSXWL VXEVWLWXVL QRPLQD SHQJJDQWLDQ EHQGD VHEDQ\DNSDVDQJNDOLPDWDWDX VXEVWLWXVL YHUEDO SHQJJDQWLDQ NDWD NHUMD VHEDQ\DN SDVDQJ NDOLPDW VXEVWLWXVL NODXVDO SHQJJDQWLDQ NODXVD VXEVWLWXVL NODXVD WHUGLUL DWDV NODXVD QRPLQDO VHEDQ\DN SDVDQJ NDOLPDW DWDX NODXVD YHUEDO VHEDQ\DN SDVDQJ NDOLPDW DWDX NODXVD DGMHNWLYD VHEDQ\DN SDVDQJ NDOLPDW DWDX VXEVWLWXVL DGYHUELDO VHEDQ\DN SDVDQJ NDOLPDW DWDX NODXVD SUHSRVLVLRQDO VHEDQ\DN SDVDQJ NDOLPDW DWDX NODXVD QXPHUDO VHEDQ\DNSDVDQJNDOLPDWDWDXGDQ DVSHN HOLSVLV \DQJ PHOLSXWL HOLSVLV QRPLQDO SHOHVDSDQ EHQGD VHEDQ\DN SDVDQJ NDOLPDWDWDXHOLSVLVYHUEDOVHEDQ\DN SDVDQJ NDOLPDW DWDX GDQ HOLSVLV NODXVDO VHEDQ\DN SDVDQJ NDOLPDW DWDX VHGDQJNDQ \DQJ SDVDQJ NDOLPDW DWDX WLGDN WHUGDSDW NRKHVL GDQ GLQ\DWDNDQ ]HUR QRO 6LPSXODQ WHUVHEXW PHQXQMXNNDQ EDKZD QRYHO \DQJ SHQHOLWL DQDOLVLV EHUGDVDUNDQ NRKHVL JUDPDWLNDO SDGD DVSHN VXEVWLWXVL GDQ HOLSVLV \DQJ PHOLSXWL GDWD SDVDQJDQ NDOLPDW GDUL SDUDJUDI PDND SDVDQJ NDOLPDW WHUGDSDW KXEXQJDQDWDXDGDQ\DNHWHUNDLWDQNRKHVLI 3HPDNDLDQ XQVXU EDKDVDEHUXSD NDWD IUDVD NODXVD GDQ NDOLPDW VHEDJDL EDJLDQ SHUXMXN GXD NDOLPDW EHUSDVDQJDQ XQWXN PHQJHWDKXL KXEXQJDQ NRKHVLI EHOXP PHUDWD 8QVXU EDKDVD\DQJSDOLQJPHQGRPLQDVL\DLWXSDGD NRKHVL XQVXU substitusi SHQJJDQWLDQ SDGD
DVSHNVXEVWLWXVLQRPLQD\DLWXSDVDQJ NDOLPDW DWDX GDQ \DQJ SDOLQJ WHUNHFLO SHQJJXQDDQ XQVXU NRKHVL VXEVWLWXVL DGDODKVXEVWLWXVLNODXVDSUHSRVLVLRQDO\DLWX SDVDQJ NDOLPDW DWDX VHGDQJNDQ SDGDNRKHVLDVSHNHOLSVLVSHOHVDSDQXQVXU EDKDVD \DQJ SDOLQJ GRPLQDQ \DLWX SDGD HOLSVLVQRPLQD\DLWXSDVDQJNDOLPDWDWDX GDQ\DQJSDOLQJWHUNHFLOSDGDHOLSVLV YHUEDO\DLWXSDVDQJNDOLPDWDWDX DAFTAR RUJUKAN
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Sastra: Epistemologi, Model, Teori, dan Aplikasi. <RJ\DNDUWD 3XVWDND :LG\DWDPD
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+3 $FKPDG Aspek Kohesi Wacana -DNDUWD )DNXOWDV %DKDVD GDQ6HQL8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL-DNDUWD .ULGDODNVDQD + Kamus Linguistik,
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6XOWRQ$´6DVWUD´%DFDDQ/LDU +DUDSDQ0HQXMX.HPHUGHNDDQµ GDODPJurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Vol. 15, No. 2, Oktober 2015 p.
213—214.
7DULJDQ+*Analisis Wacana.
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