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Table e-1. Comparison of MMSE subdomains among CAA patients with and without cSS and the AD group
CAA
AD group p-value cSS(-) group cSS(+) group
MMSE total score 23.6±4.5 22.9±2.9 22.3±4.3 0.221
MMSE subdomain scores
Attention subdomain 2.9±2.0 3.6±1.6 3.5±1.8 0.680
Language subdomain 7.5±0.7 7.3±1.0 7.3±0.9 0.421
Visuospatial subdomain 0.7±0.5 0.8±0.4 0.8±0.4 0.666
Memory subdomain 12.6±2.5a,c 11.2±2.0b 10.6±2.5b 0.007
A four group one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) followed by a LSD post-hoc test was performed using age, sex, and education years as covariates. Continuous variables are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation.
The CN group showed significant differences compared to all other groups.
a Significant difference (p < 0.05) between the CAA with cSS group and the other groups.
b Significant difference (p < 0.05) between the CAA without cSS group and the other groups.
c Significant difference (p < 0.05) between the AD group and the other groups.
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Table e-2. Comparison of hippocampal volume among the four groups
CAA
AD group CN group p-value cSS(-) group cSS(+) group
Left hippocampal
volume, mm3 3096.7±592.7a,c 2742.9±659.7b 2862.1±388.7b 3655.0±458.6 <0.001 Right hippocampal
volume, mm3 3201.9±572.1c 2885.2±651.3 2939.0±608.2b 3736.5±550.4 <0.001 A four group one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) followed by a LSD post-hoc test was used. Age, sex, education years, and ICV were used as covariates. Continuous variables are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation.
The CN group showed significant differences compared to all other groups.
a Significant difference (p < 0.05) between the CAA with cSS group and the other groups.
b Significant difference (p < 0.05) between the CAA without cSS group and the other groups.
c Significant difference (p < 0.05) between the AD group and the other groups.
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Table e-3. Comparison of lobar cortical thickness among the four groups
CAA
AD group CN group p-value cSS(-) group cSS(+) group
Left frontal lobe, mm 2.48±0.10 2.45±0.14d 2.50±0.09 2.55±0.09a 0.038e Left parietal lobe, mm 2.28±0.09 2.24±0.18d 2.23±0.11d 2.34±0.09a,c 0.004e Left temporal lobe, mm 2.60±0.12 2.52±0.18d 2.58±0.17d 2.74±0.12a,c <0.001e Left occipital lobe, mm 1.92±0.09 1.91±0.11 1.90±0.10 1.93±0.09 0.424 Right frontal lobe, mm 2.45±0.09d 2.46±0.14d 2.48±0.10d 2.54±0.09a,b,c 0.035e Right parietal lobe, mm 2.29±0.08 2.24±0.17d 2.24±0.12d 2.34±0.09a,c 0.006e Right temporal lobe, mm 2.68±0.10a 2.56±0.19b,d 2.61±0.15d 2.77±0.11a,c <0.001e Right occipital lobe, mm 1.94±0.08 1.94±0.14 1.93±0.10 1.96±0.09 0.623 A four group one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) followed by a LSD post hoc test was used. Age, sex, education years, and ICV were used as covariates. Continuous variables are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation.
a Significant difference (p < 0.05) between the CAA with cSS group and the other groups.
b Significant difference (p < 0.05) between the CAA without cSS group and the other groups.
c Significant difference (p < 0.05) between the AD group and the other groups.
d Significant difference (p < 0.05) between the CN group and the other groups.
e Significant p-values (p < 0.05).