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Meanings and Examples

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Academic year: 2025

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Suffixes

Suffixes Arti Contoh Kata

-able Mampu/bisa excitable, portable, preventable (adj)

-ac berhubungan cardiac, maniac (adj)

-aholic (- oholic)

Seseorang dengan suatu obsesi

workaholic, shopaholic, alcoholic (n)

-al Berhubungan dengan bacterial, theatrical, natural (adj)

-an (- ian)

Berhubungan atau kepemilikan

Italian, urban, African (adj)

-ance Kondisi atau kualitas brilliance, defiance, annoyance (n)

-ant Pelaku applicant, immigrant, servant (n)

-ar Pelaku beggar, burglar, liar (n)

-ard Orang yang melakukan aksi tersebut

coward, sluggard, wizard (n)

-arian Pelaku disciplinarian, vegetarian, librarian (n)

-ary Berhubungan dengan- literary, military, budgetary (adj)

Suffixes Arti Contoh Kata

-ate Kondisi atau kualitas (kata sifat/adj)

affectionate, desolate, obstinate (adj)

-ate (Membentuk kata kerja) activate, evaporate, medicate (v)

-ation Aksi atau proses creation, narration, emancipation (n)

-dom Kondisi atau situasi boredom, freedom, wisdom (adj)

-ed Menunjukkan kata kerja lampau

called, hammered, laughed (v)

-en Membentuk kata kerja awaken, fasten, strengthen (v)

-ence Situasi atau kondisi, aksi absence, dependence, negligence (n)

-ency Kondisi atau kualitas clemency, dependency, efficiency (n)

-er

Aksi atau proses flutter, ponder, stutter (v)

Orang yang melakukan aksi

announcer, barber, teacher (n)

-ern Situasi atau kualitas eastern, northern, western (adj)

-ese Kewarganegaraan Chinese, Congolese, Vietnamese (adj)

(2)

Suffixes Arti Contoh Kata

-ess Berjenis kelamin perempuan

actress, heiress (n)

-etic Berhubungan dengan (kata sifat/adj)

athletic, energetic, poetic (adj)

-fy Membuat atau menyebabkan

(membentuk kata kerja)

amplify, falsify, terrify (v)

-hood Situasi, kondisi, atau kualitas

childhood, neighborhood (n)

-ial Berhubungan dengan celestial, editorial (adj)

-ible Bisa audible, plausible, legible (adj)

-ile Berhubungan atau bisa agile, docile, volatile (adj)

-ine Berhubungan feminine, masculine (adj)

-ion Aksi atau proses celebration, completion, navigation (n)

-ish Berhubungan atau memiliki karakter

apish, brutish, childish (adj)

Suffixes Arti Contoh Kata

-ity Situasi, kondisi, atau kualitas

abnormality, civility, necessity (n)

-ive Kecenderungan/Kualitas attractive, expensive, repulsive (adj)

-ization Aksi atau proses dari membuat sesuatu

colonization, fertilization, modernization (n)

-ize Menyebabkan, menjadikan, menjadi

antagonize, authorize, popularize (v)

-less Tanpa fearless, helpless, homeless (adj)

-ly melakukan sesuatu dengan cara…

badly, courageously, happily (adv)

-ment Aksi atau hasil movement, placement, shipment (n)

-ness Situasi atau kualitas (membentuk kata benda)

kindness, shyness, weakness (n)

-ous Penuh dengan hazardous, humorous, wondrous (adj)

-ship Situasi atau kondisi, kemampuan

authorship, citizenship, friendship (n)

(3)

Suffixes Arti Contoh Kata

-sion Situasi atau kualitas confusion, depression, tension (n)

-th Situasi atau kualitas depth, length, strength (n)

-tion Situasi/kondisi, kualitas attention, caution, fascination (n)

-ty Situasi/kondisi, kualitas ability, honesty, loyalty (n)

-uous Situasi atau kualitas arduous, tumultuous, virtuous (adj)

-ure Aksi/kondisi closure, erasure, failure (n)

-ward Arah spesifik backward, eastward, homeward (adj)

-y Kategori brainy, fruity, gooey (adj)

Contoh-Contoh Prefixes:

Prefix Arti Contoh Kata

Re Melakukan ulang/lagi Reload, redo, rebuild (v)

Hyper Terlalu/berlebihan Hyperactive, hypersensitive (adj)

Un Tidak Unbelievable, undo, unsure (adj)

Tri Tiga Tricycle, triangle (n)

Miss Salah/keliru misconnect, misspell, misunderstand (v)

Sub Bawah Subway, substandard (n)

Bi Dua/double Bilingual (adj)

Multi Banyak/beraneka ragam Multitasking, multitalented (n)

a- tidak, tanpa

Abnormal, atypical, amoral, atheist (adj)

ante- sebelum antecedent, anteroom (n)

anti- berlawanan

Antitoxin, anticlimax, antioxidant, antibiotic, antithesis (n)

dis- tidak

Disqualification (n), disable (v), dislike (v),

Disobedient (adj)

Ex- mantan ex-boyfriend, ex-member (n)

extra- Melebihi/tambahan

extraordinary, extracurricular, extraterritorial (adj)

il-, im-, in-, ir- Tidak

illegible, illegal, impatient, impossible, inappropriate, inconsistent, irrelevant (adj)

Mono- Satu

monoatomic, monologue, monogamy, monophonic (n)

non- tidak, tanpa

non-alcoholic, non-fiction, non-formal, non-stop, (adj)

post- Setelah postcolonialism, postgraduate,

postwar, posttest (n/adj)

(4)

preventable

cardiac

workaholic

natural

Italian

brilliance

applicant

liar

wizard

librarian

budgetary

affectionate

activate

Creation

Wisdom

Laughed

Strengthen

Absence

Efficiency

Announcer

Eastern

Poetic

Falsify

Childhood

Editorial

Audible

S

Navigation

Childish

abnormality

attractive

colonization

popularize

homeless

happily

shipment

weakness

hazardous

friendship

confusion

depth

ability

(5)

failure

Referensi

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