• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Module 1 Understanding Culture Society a (1)

N/A
N/A
dewi sekar melati

Academic year: 2023

Membagikan "Module 1 Understanding Culture Society a (1)"

Copied!
69
0
0

Teks penuh

Sociology emerged with two of the most important socio-political revolutions in history. He reiterated that political revolution is vital in the evolutionary process of society, the only means of improving social conditions. Political science is a branch of social science that deals with the study of politics, power, and government.

However, the pioneering European sociologists also offered a broad conceptualization of the fundamentals of society and its workings. Many erroneous communications can be the result of differences in the perception of the same events and symbols. Critics claim that symbolic interactionism neglects the macro level of social interpretation - the "big picture". In other words, symbolic interactionists can miss the larger issues of society by focusing too closely on the "trees" (for example, the size of the diamond in the wedding ring) rather than the "forest". for example the quality of the marriage).

A sociological approach in functionalism is the consideration of the relationship between the functions of smaller parts and the functions of the whole. Many of the social scientists and researchers believed in the objectivity and neutrality of social science research. Based on the headlines, what particular social problem do you think is worth researching using the method of the social sciences.

Emile Durkheim, the founder of modern sociology, treated society as a reality in itself.

H Mead conceived society as an exchange of gestures which involves the use of symbols

Although we can subscribe to the arguments that society is both structured and reproduced, the Marxist account tries to give us a basis for understanding how particular social formations arise and correspond to a particular mode of production. Society is not a static or peacefully developing structure, but is conceived as the provisional solution to the conflicts that arise as a result of antagonistic social relations of production. This stress on culture is linked to the notion that society is supported by ideas and values.

Society is a process in which people continuously interact with each other, the key concepts are negotiation, self, other, reflexivity, which means that society is constituted and reconstituted in social interaction. Society is not imposed on people in the procedural definition, but it must be accepted and affirmed by the participants. According to Talcott Parsons, society is a total complex of human relations insofar as they grow out of action in the form of means-end relations intrinsic or symbolic.

Ideological State Apparatuses – are the institutions that society uses to shape its members to share the same values ​​and beliefs as the typical member of society. What distinguishes the ISA from the (repressive) state apparatus is the following basic difference: the repressive state apparatus works "with violence", while the ideological state apparatus works "with ideology".

DAPTATION Organism

OAL ATTAINMENT Personality

NTEGRATION Society

ATENCY Culture

According to British literary scholar Raymond Williams, the first thing to recognize in defining culture is that culture is conventional. Because culture is very complex, there are important aspects of culture that contribute to the development of human social interaction. Traditionally, many anthropologists have believed that culture is a seamless whole that is well integrated with the rest of the social system and structures.

However, it did not take long for students of culture to realize that culture is not simply a body of well-integrated beliefs and symbols. The popularity of the language jejemon (commonly known for typing jejejeje in social networking sites) is also a fad. An obvious starting point in any attempt to define popular culture is to say that popular culture is simply culture.

Therefore, popular culture is often seen as inferior or a product of mass production for people with poor artistic taste. Popular culture is often equated with cheaply made box office movies, while better taste is reserved for those who watch the Oscars or films shown at the Cannes festival.

My Culture My Heritage

This definition separates popular culture from "high culture" or culture shared only by an elite group within the wealthy strata of society. In the Philippines, those who support popular culture are often referred to as jologs or the bakya crowd. Their taste is said to be "baduy" — originally referring to the promdi (provincial person) way of miscombining the style of dress: Ang baduy manamit.

However, many students of media studies and culture now realize the value and importance of popular culture. For example, many people from the lower class also enjoy the music of the late Luciano Pavarotti, an Italian operatic tenor. According to postmodern cultural analysis, the distinction between what is low and high in culture cannot be fixed rigidly.

With the advent of mass production - music, CDs, DVDs, used clothes (okay), the Internet, YouTube, torrents, file sharing, etc. -.

Genocide Events

Homo habilis 2. Homo erectus

Homo sapiens sapiens

Organization of Society In the end of this module

Identification

Ingratiational

Deviance can also foster group solidarity - Deviance can serve as a barometer of social strain Social control of deviance. Human rights are the natural rights of all human beings regardless of their nationality, religion, ethnicity, sex, language and colour. Natural rights - rights inherent in man and given to him by God as a human being.

Constitutional rights – rights guaranteed by the country's constitution (rights against groundless searches and seizures, rights protecting the accused).

Constitutional Rights- rights guaranteed under the fundamental charter of the country (rights against unreasonable searches and seizure, rights safeguarding the accused.)

Statutory Rights- rights provided by the law making body of a country or by law, such as the right to receive a minimum wage and right to preliminary investigation

Economic rights- rights to property, whether personal, real or intellectual. right to use and dispose of one's property, right to practice one's profession, right to earn one's livelihood) to dispose of one's property, right to practice one's profession, right to earn one's livelihood).

Political Rights- rights an individual enjoys as a consequence of being a member of body politiv. (right to vote and right to be voted into public office

Be sure to specify the members and sex of the parents in your drawing. A family nucleus is one of the following types (each of which must consist of individuals living in the same household):. However, many scholars in the early 20th century predicted the demise of religion as a social phenomenon because of advances in science and unprecedented advances in technology.

Brainwashing” means that cult members have been forced to believe in the doctrine of the group by force. As individuals we must make the best use of the short time we have because it is a privilege to be here. It is well known that Weber saw class as only one aspect of the distribution of power in society.

While Karl Marx defined class in terms of ownership of means of production or property, Weber defined class in terms of life opportunities in the marketplace. Whoever wears the crown is a worthy figure of this symbol of the power that the people bestow upon the crown. This is the challenge of a true and participatory democracy: a country for the people, by the people and for the people.

Classes in society are the result of the accumulation of wealth by the ruling class and the provision of labor by the ruled. Under global capitalism, the state is an instrument for the advantages, interests and privileges of the capitalist class. In this context, the fusion of economic and political power is crucial in the formation of the Philippine State and the various regimes or governments that have shaped it historically.

Their exposure to the literature on the Enlightenment and the various revolutions in the West, chief among them the French Revolution, these alienated young intellectuals would return home to the country to become propagandists of the reform movement. This period marked the institutionalization of the modern principality as a pillar in the establishment of state institutions in the so-called post-colonial period. Weber's culturalist theory of the emergence of capitalism in the West became one of the pillars for the development of modernization theory.

Accompanying this view is the assumption that the problem of underdevelopment has to do with the backward culture of the people. Roland Robertson (1992) defines globalization as 'the compression of the world and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole' (p. 8). Globalization process strengthens the consciousness of the people that cultures on the global scale are intricately connected to each other.

Interestingly, two of the five largest malls in Asia are located in the Philippines, namely SM Mall of Asia and SM North EDSA (located in Quezon City).

Referensi

Dokumen terkait