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(1)

themandibles are clothed with stiff,reddish bristles; thelegsand palpi areof the usual shape,and clothedwithmoderately short hairsand

some

spines; the triangularpiece atbase of venterhasadepressed area on its

posteriorpart,broadest behind, andits margin each sideterminated bya deepindentation.

One specimen, Los Angeles,

California

[Davidson].

It is easily distinguished

by

the serrate

appearance

of the

lower

finger

[which does

not

occur

in

any

other species],

and by

the coloring of the palpi.

Discussion followed by Messrs. Ashmead, Banks, and

Marlatt relating

more

particularlytostructuralcharacteristics

commented on by

the

author

of the paper,

and

particularly the value of the

man-

dibularteethofinsects in classification,

Mr. Ashmead speaking

of theuseofthischaracteristic intheclassification of ants

by

old

au

thorities;

and

the modification or

wear

of theteeth in old speci

mens was

also

noted and

the

important

modification

which wear sometimes

effects in the case of cicada larvae

two

or three years after

moulting was

described

by Mr.

Marlatt.

The

third

paper was by Mr. Dyar, and was

entitled:

DESCRIPTIONS OF THE LARVAE OF FIFTY NORTH AMER

ICAN NOCTUID^E.

By HARRISON G. DYAR.

The Noctuid

larvaehere described are

from

thecollectionof the

U.

S.

National Museum, and

are those of

which

descriptions

have

not

been

previously

published

to

my knowledge.

Unless otherwise

stated, the

head

is

rounded, almost

as

high

as

wide, moderately

bilobed, the

clypeus reaching about

half

way

to the vertex; slightly retracted

below

joint 2. Cervical shield indistinct,notcornified.

Body

cylindrical,

abdominal

feetequally

developed on

joints 7 to 10

and

13; joint 12 not,or

but

slightly, enlarged.

Tubercles normal,

single, iv

behind

the spiracle,

about

equally distant

from

iii

and

v or nearer to iii than to v.

The

longitudinal lines are the dorsal, situated centrally

on

the back,

unpaired

; the subdorsal, half

way between

the dorsal

and

the spiracles, paired; the lateral,

halfway between

the subdorsal

and

the spiracles, not

touching

the latter; the suprastigmatal or stigmatal, just

touching

the tops of the spiracles or partly enclos ing

them and occupying

all the

space between

the lateral

and

substigmatal lines; the substigmatal

running below

the spiracles

and

enclosing their

lower

portion.

The

ordinary linesare the
(2)

dorsal, subdorsal,

and

substigmatal.

The

subdorsal oblique

shades extend from

the subdorsal line

on

the anterior

margin

of

each segment

to the dorsal line

on

the posterior

margin. Lines

not

mentioned

in the descriptions are absent.

"

Bordered,"

without

qualification,

means edged on both

sides.

The measure ment

of the

head given

is its

approximate width.

All descrip tionsare believed to

be from

full-grown larvae.

1. RhynchagrotisrufipectusMorrison.

Head

1.5

mm.,

pale, heavily mottledwith dark brown,

which

forms a continuous band closelybordering the

median

suture and clypeus from vertextomouth. Joint 12ratherdistinctlyenlarged.

Body

heavily

mot

tledwith lightand dark

brown

dottings,

mixed

with greenish laterally, formingobscuredark subdorsal oblique streaksand a distinctblotch on joint 13 anteriorly. All the ordinarylines lost except the dorsal,which

isnarrow,straight, sordid white, distinct, broken onlyin the incisures, sometimes edged with blackish there. Thoracic feet pale, leg shields dusky; tuberclesandsetaeminute, inpalerings. Spiracles dark.

Food

plant, grass. Dept. of Agriculture, No. 3503.

2. Rhynchagrotisalternata Grote.

Head

3

mm.,

pale, reticulatedwith brown, thecurved band fromvertex nearlycontiguous to

median

suture, faint below, concentricwith a nar rower linethat runs

upward

from the eye.

Body

heavily mottled with darkbrown,subventral region andfeet

much

paler. Dorsallinewhitish, vervnarrow, broken

somewhat

broadlyin the incisures; obliquesubdor

sal shades dark,diffuse, paleredgedposteriorly; subdorsalline obsolete, justindicatedbyapalershading; substigmatalband sharp above, defined bya white line which undulates, passing below the spiracles, mottled below with reddish-brown and shadingoff intothe pale subventral area.

Tuberclesand setaeminuteexceptonthefeet. Spiracles blackrimmed.

Food

plants,oak, hickory,etc. Dept. of Agriculture,No. 3355.

3. RhynchagrotiscrenulataSmith.

Head

3.3

mm.,

pale, reticulated with brown,the curved band from the vertexdistinctbelowanda

brown

patch inthe clypeus; line

upward

from eye not

more

distinct than the other reticulations.

Body

brown, the groundcolor palebrown,finelystriate-mottled with dark

brown

; dorsal line pale, narrow,nearlybroken

down

in the centers of thesegments, edged with black-browninthe incisures;subdorsalline

more

distinct, pale, onjoints 3 to 12,narrow; oblique shadespale, but alternating before with

somewhat

wedge-shaped black patches that rest on the subdorsal line;

sides finelymottled, obscurely streaked, the substigmatallinebroad, but veryfaint, onlya shade palerthanthe body, sharp-edged above and be low. Feet concolorous, brown. Tubercles minute. Spiracles black rimmed.

Food

plants, "various plants."

Alameda

Co., Cal. A. Koebele, No.

171.

(3)

317

4. Eueretagrotis sigmoides Guenee.

Head

2.5

mm.,

ratherdark brown, obscuring the markings,

which

are as in R. alternata.

Body

pale brown,

somewhat

pinkish or cream- color; dorsallinenarrow, pale,

brown

marked, andshortlybroken in the incisures; subdorsal shadesand lines scarcelyperceptible; substigmatal line straightabove,narrowlypale,edgedwithadarklinethatrunsthrough the centers of thespiracles(exceptonjoint12), broad, illydefined below, and shadingoff into the pale subventralarea.

Food

plant not stated. Dept. Agriculture, No.3185. ClosetoR. al ternata, but the stigmatal line is

more

rigid and the subdorsal shades obscure.

5.

Noctua

bicarneaGuenee.

Head

3.5

mm.,

pale, distinctly reticulated,thevertical curvedband very heavy and nearlyblack, distinctbelow, butwithoutspot in clypeus; line from eye distinct on lower half of face.

Body

a little flattened, light brown, streaked and mottled with darker

brown

; dorsal and subdorsal lines pale, narrow, aboutalike, the formerbroadlyborderedwith a dark

brown

area,whichisretracted atthe incisures,thelatternarrowly

brown

bordered, thus leavingapalespacebetweenthatwidensat the incisures;

abroad, regular,darkbrown, mottled suprastigmatal band,justenclosing thespiracles,edged below bythe whitish, narrow, slightlywaved, upper lineof the substigmatal band. Thisispale, illydefined,reddish, sharply edged, but nearly indistinguishable from the light brownish subventral area. Feetpale; tubercles minute. Spiraclesbrown,black rimmed.

Food

plant notstated. Washington, D. C., Dept. Agriculture.

6. Feltiavancouverensis Grote.

Head

3.6

mm.

,pale, reticulate,thecurvedverticaldarkbandfaintbelow;

ocellar line not strongly marked.

Much

as inR.alternata.

Brown

and cream-color, mottled on a greenish ground that appears subventrally; cervical shield gray, not well cornified Lines all obsolete except the narrow, pale, dorsal one, which is moderately distinct on the anterior portion of thebodyonly.

The brown

mottlingsareheavier dorsally(con tracted attheincisures),and above the normalposition of the subdorsal line,enclosing a palespacethatwidens in the incisures. Tubercles in distinct, brown, corneous areas; setaeminute; spiracles black.

Food

plant, wild cherry. Placer Co., Cal. A.Koebele,No. 236.

7. Carneadeswilsonii Grote.

Head

3.6

mm.,

pale brown, reticulations very obsure, paler than the ground colorwhich is thus divided intopolygonal areas; vertical band obsoleteabove and below, existing as a dashbeside the clypeus.

Body

green, linedwith white. Dorsal, subdorsal, and lateral lines rather nar row, straight,but transversely cutintoblotches; substigmatal linebroad, obscurely double, beingnarrowlycentered with green. Feetpale; spira clesblack. Tubercles in distinct cornified areas; setae minute.
(4)

Food

plants, "twospeciesof plantson thesea-coast."

San

Francisco, Cal. A. Koebele,No. 257.

8. Carneades brunneigeraGrote.

Head

2.7

mm.,

roughlyshagreened, dark brown,apalespaceabove the eyesonthe sideofeach lobe; noreticulations.

Body

dull,sordidbrown, the skin

somewhat

translucent. Cervicalshield

brown;

markings obso

lete; the paledorsal linecan be

made

out thewholelengthedged with a darkshade that is contracted atincisures; also a darkshade at position of subdorsalline,leavinga palespacewideningatincisuresas in F. van- couvcmisis. Spiracles black; tubercles in cornified areas; setaeminute.

Food

plant not stated. Placer Co.,Cal. A. Koebele,No. 141.

Very

similar to F. vancouverensis, but paler,

more

translucent, and the head roughened.

9. Carneadesperexcellens Grote.

Head

3

mm

, reddish-brown, shining; faintly

marked

bypale reticula tions Cervical shield shining brown, slightly cornified.

Body

sordid brown,

somewhat

translucentas in C.brunneigera,andsimilarlvmarked.

Dorsal spacebroadlypale, nearlyobscuringthe pale dorsalline, thispale areaonlyslightly wideningat the incisures, and reachingalmost to the faintly traceable, narrow,pale subdorsal line. Substigmatal line faintly shadowed,whitish, concolorous with the pale subventralarea. Spiracles black; tuberclescornified; setae minute.

Food

plant not stated. Alameda, Cal. A.Koebele,No.582. Closely similarto C.brunneigera, but theheadis notroughened

10. Carneades divergens Walker.

Head

2.9

mm.,

shining brown,the dark curved vertical shadedistinct above andnear the median suture; reticulations pale, obscure, dividing thesides intorounded dark spots. Cervical shieldbrown,darker before andbehind,bisected bypale.

Body

sordid grayish, translucent,scarcely marked. Dorsalarea broadlypaleand nearly straightas in perexcellens.

Subventral regionlight.

Nothing

else appears,at least in the inflated specimen. Spiracles black; tuberclescornified; setaeminute.

Food

plant notstated. Placer Co., Cal. A. Koebele, No.267. Simi larto C. brunueigera andperexcellens, but

more

translucentthan these, thetubercles distinctlycontrasted.

n.

Mamestra

meditata Grote.

Head

2.5

mm.,

shiningdark brown,reticulate with a still darker tint, thecurvedverticalband black, distinctabove and below; ocellar linenar row; adarkspotinclypeus. Cervicalshield blackish,shining, dividedby dorsal and subdorsal pale lines.

Body

reddish-brown, finely marbled,

somewhat

palerbelow thespiracles.

Two

broad blackishshadedbands, the dorsal

composed

ofsegmentary diamond-shaped marks,faintlydivided bytheobscure dorsal line (as inCarneades, butless rounded); the lateral

fillinginthe spacebetween thesubdorsal and substigmatal lines,or re-

(5)

319

duced to a series of obliquedashes above tubercleiii.

These

lines are pale, faintly traceable, the upper border of the substigmatalpale,bent

down

atthe spiracles, the banditselfobscure,defined, but scarcely paler than the subventralarea,andnot contrasting. Spiraclesandfeetblackish;

tubercles inblackish areas; setaeminute.

"

Found

underwood." Dept. Agriculture, No. 2571.

12.

Mamestra

detractaWalker.

Head

3

mm

.brown, shining, thebands andreticulationsdarker

brown

;

vertical bandfaintbelow, ocellar band narrow. Cervical shield shining darkbrown,divided byyellowish dorsaland subdorsal lines; anal plate brownish with central pale line.

Body

pale yellowish,finely marbled withred-brown; dorsalline nearly obsolete except anteriorly; subdorsal line

more

distinct, yellowish; below it themarblings are

more

dense.

Feetpale, spiraclesblack ringed; tuberclesand setaeminute.

"

Found

on leaf buds and at,foot of hickorytree." Dept. of Agricul ture,No. 3358.

13.

Mamestra

rubefactaMorrison.

Head

3

mm.,

shining brown,

marked

as inM.detracta. Cervicalshield shining brown,divided bya central line and

marked

with pale on the lateralmargins; analplatebrownishwithcentral paleline.

Bodv

densely marbledwith

brown;

dorsal line straight, narrow, distinct, slightly yel lowish,

more

or less distinctlybordered bya diffusedark shade.

Sub

stigmatal linebroad, enclosingthe spiracles,paler than thebodybutonly slightlycontrasted, the mottlingsaboveitdarker. Spiracles blackringed; tuberclesbrown, cornified; setaedistinct, pale. Feetpale.

Food

plant notstated Dept. of Agriculture, No. 2500.

14.

Mamestra

quadrilineata Grote.

Head

2

mm.,

brown,thereticulations darker-,butbroken; verticalband irregular,narrowed, a large patchbehind vertex; surface dull, not shin ing.

Body

dark sordid brown,

marks

all obscured; a series oflateral darker patches belowthepale,narrow, obscure, subdorsal line.

The

skin

isdenselyroughened,granular, the tubercles

somewhat

enlarged, tubercle

iiofjoints 12and 13produced into distinct prominenceswith conical sec ondaryspines. Setae coarse, moderatelylong. Feet brown,concolorous with the body. Cervical shieldand anal plate liketherestof the body, roughened.

Food

plant notstated.

Los

AngelesCo., Cal. A. Koebele, No. 119.

15.

Mamestra

quadrata Smith.

Head

aboutas high as wide, slightlybilobed, the area around clypeus and vertical dark bands

somewhat

translucent and poorly pigmented;

reticulationbrown,distinctona paleground; width2.5

mm. Body

sordid palebrownish, thelines mostly obscured bythefine,diffuse, dark

brown

reticulations. Dorsal line discernible, pale,mostevidenton theposterior partsof thesegments, cutting thecervical shield. Obliqueblackish sub-

(6)

dorsal shades,mostdistinct posteriorly,being

somewhat

curvedonjoints

ii and 12. Subdorsalline obsolete, a trace distinguishable, pale. Sub- stigmatal line pale, rather broad, but nearly entirelyobscured, touching the small spiracles

which

arewhite, blackrimmed. Shieldsnotcornified.

Tubercles minute, setaeratherdistinct, pale. Skin dorsallyfinely spinu- lose-pilose.

Placer Co., Cal. A. Koebele,No.31.

The moth

islabelled 31?; other specimensbear the

number

247.

16.

Hadena

apamiformis Guenee.

Head

3.2

mm.,

darkreddish-brown, shining, thereticulationsand bands onlyashadedarkerandnot contrasted.

Body

ratherpale

brown

; cervical shield large, semicircular,

brown

with palecentral line and fainter sub- dorsalone; analplate

brown

withcentralline. Dorsalline distinct, pale, joining the palegroundintheincisuresanda littleblotchy, bordered with adark

brown

shade thatiscontracted at the incisures. Subdorsal line almostas distinct as thedorsal, separated from the pale area above by dashes of

brown

mottlings; lateral area filled in with dark mottlings.

Substigmatal line broad, sharp edged above, completely enclosing the spiracles,continuous withthe pale subventralarea. Legs corneous

brown

;

spiraclesblack ringed; tuberclesincorneousareas; setoe minute.

Food

plant notstated. Dept. of Agriculture,No.2491.

17.

Hadena

cuculliformis Grote.

Head

3.2

mm.,

shining reddish-brown, the markings almost entirely obsolete. Cervicalshield brown,blackish edged,a distinct central pale lineand tracesofa subdorsal line. Dorsal region heavily blackishstri- gosemottled; dorsaland subdorsal lines broad, pale, dottedandmottled withblackish. Stigmatal line broad,touching tubercle iii, centered by the spiracles, sharp edged, pale, but scarcely contrasted from the pale subventralregion. Feetpale,the legshieldscorneousbrown. Spiracles black ringed; tuberclescorneous; setaeratherdistinct, pale.

Food

plant

Elymus

condensatus, Santa

Cruz

Mts., Cal. A.Koebele, No. 637.

18.

Hadena

relecinaMorrison.

Head

3.5

mm.,

large, scarcelyat all retracted belowjoint2, greenish, shadedwithcorneous brown,themouth-partsdarker.

Body

dullgreenish, mottledwithpurplishwithout any markings,at least intheinflated speci men. Spiraclesblack, feet pale, tubercles andsetaeminute.

"

Food

plants various." Placer Co.,Cal. A. Koebele, No.30.

19.

Hadena

genetrix Grote.

Head

green without distinct marks;

mouth

brownish, ocelli black;

width1.5

mm. Body

green with the lines white, conspicuous, widened almostinto

diamond

shape in themiddle of each segment. Dorsal line rather broad, white, narrowedinthe incisuresand greenishtinted onthe segments, reaching the ends. Subdorsallinewhite, nearlybrokeninthe
(7)

WASHINGTON. 321

incisuresand sharply,angularlywidened inthe center ofeach segment, edged above with brown,this color produced obliquely forward a little

fromthe apices of thewidenedportions.

The

line reaches the anterior end, but is notdistinct on joint 13. Substigmatal line white, strongly narrowedin theincisures, widestbehind the spiracles,shaded withgreen inthe centers of the segments; edged narrowly above and below with darkbrown, thelower border widenedinto diffusepatches posteriorlyon the segments.

The

line reaches the anteriorend andtheanalfoot. Feet normal, spiracles small, white, black ringed. Tubercles minute; setae moderate,pale.

Food

plant,

Adenostoma

fasciculartum.

Alameda

Co.,Cal. A. Koeble, No. 409.

20.

Hadena

adnixaGrote.

Head

2.8

mm.,

pale brown,

mouth

concolorous, ocelli black.

Body

green,finelydottedand streakedwithwhite. Dorsallinewhite, narrow, straight, distinct, alittlewidened inthe incisures, notbroken; subdorsal linenarrower, dotted,white; substigmatallinenarrow,equal totwice the height of thespiracle,which it partlyencloses, the upper halfdark red, the lower half yellow. Spiracles narrowlyblack

rimmed

; feetwhitish;

tubercles and setae minute; cervical shield entirely uncornified; imper ceptible.

Food

plant,wild cherry. Placer Co., Cal. A. Koebele,No. 223.

21. Oligiagrata Hiibner.

Head

2

mm.,

shiningbrown-black, the curved vertical band, clypeus, andapatchabovethe eyespaler.

Thorax

(joints 3and4)andjoint 12 dis tinctly swollen, thelarvarobust with small head.

Dark brown

togreenish gray, mottled, finely peppered with pale; dorsal line whitish, narrow, absentonthoraxandjoint 13,diffuselywidenedin the centers of the seg ments6-12 or straight and redtinted. Subdorsal band broad, pale, ob scured indarkspecimens. Substigmatalareauniformlylighter, thewhite dottings

more

numerous,itsupper edge sharp, waved, passing belowthe spiracles,grading belowinto thesubventralarea,not contrasted.

A row

offaintorangesubventral shades.

A

blackish patchbelowtubercle i on joint6. Thoracicfeetblack

marked

; abdominal onesspotted. Spiracles black; tuberclesandsetaeminute.

Food

plant not stated. Washington, D. C. Dept. Agriculture, No.

2485.

22.

Macronoctua

onustaGrote.

Head

roughened with creases, clypeus bulging, depressed on either side; dark

mahogany

brown, shadingtoblackaroundthemouth,shining;

width 4.5

mm. Body

smooth, translucent sordid white, thin-skinned;

dorsallyshadedwithdull red. Spiracles black; no markings. Cervical shield large, cornified, light brown, obscurely bisected, uniform; pre- spiracular tubercle also well cornified. Anal plate large, rather weakly cornified,butwith large, sparse,black punctures.

Leg

shieldsveryweak,
(8)

thefeetrather slender,butequal. Thoracicfeetsmall,brown. Tubercle

iiia small, but rather distinct, situated before the upper corner of the spiracle. Tubercles andsetaeminute, dark.

Bores in the roots of

German

lily. Charles City, Iowa. Dept. of Agriculture, No. 8145.

23. Dargidaprocincta Grote.

Head

3.5

mm.,

large, pale, the curved band, clypeusand reticulations lightbrown, dividing the lobesinto a series of whitish spots,each

com

posedoflittleconfluentdots.

Body

olivebrown, longitudinallystrigose, dottedwith pale. Dorsal line broad, pinkish,filled with

brown

strigae, producingtheeffectofa rich pulverulent

brown

; subdorsal linebroader (i mm.),paleyellow, slightly olive dotted,edged abovewithdarkvelvety shades at anterior borders of segments, and also,

more

faintly,below.

Lateralband broad, likethe subdorsal, but a little narrower andfainter, notedged; substigmatalband as broad as the subdorsal, including the lower edges of thespiracles, whitish, but filled in with dull red, except its sharp upper and lower edges. Subventral region and feet paler.

Spiracleswhite with a darkvelvety shade above, narrowlyblack ringed.

Cervical shieldand analplate slightlyyellowish,

marked

bythe subdorsal line, theshield alsobyapale dorsalstreak. Tubercles and setaeminute.

Food

plant notstated. Placer Co., Cal. A. Koebele,No. 142.

24. Caradrina

miranda

Grote.

Head

1.8

mm.,

lightbrown,thecurvedverticalbanddistinctthroughout and with the reticulations dark brown, but the latter are faint above.

Body

palebrown,mottled with gray,faintly marked,but almost exactly as in

Mamestra

meditata. Dorsal line obsolete except anteriorly, the gray shade borderingit constrictedat theincisures; subdorsal lineobso

lete, the spacebetween it and the stigmatalline shadedwith gray; sub stigmatal

band

pale, indistinct, sharp edged above,straight and partly enclosing the spiracles, illydefinedbelowexceptslightlybyfaintsubven-

tralorangepatches. Spiraclesblack, tubercles and setas minute; shield andanalplatescarcelyperceptible.

Food

plant notstated.

Alameda

Co.,Cal. A. Koebele,No.358.

25. Caradrina extimiaWalker.

Head

2

mm.,

dark reddish-brown, faintly dotted above with darker brown.

Body somewhat

translucent, pale,mottled withgray withared dishtint. Dorsalregion broadly pale,containing very faintly the gray diamond-shaped

marks

; dorsallineobsolete exceptanteriorly, pate. Space between subdorsal lineand spiraclesdark. Otherlines obsolete,thesub- ventral region gradually paler below. Spiracles black; tuberclesminute, butcornified, inpale areas; setaerather large. Feetpale; cervicalshield andanal plate slightly cornified.

"Found

underboards." SantaClara Co., Cal. A.Koebele, No. 169.
(9)

26. Orthodes vecors Guenee.

Mead

2.3

mm.,

brown, theverticalband and reticulations paler,leaving darkspottingsonthelobes.

Body

pale,mottledwith

brown

gray,

marked

as in Caradrina miranda.

The

dorsal dark shade forms ratherdistinct diamond-shaped marks, cut bythe narrow, pulverulent, pale dorsal line.

Lateral area heavily

brown

mottled, dark, darkest justabovethespiracles.

Substigmatal line broad, defined,reddish, partly enclosing the spiracles, distinguished from the subventral area. Thoracic feet pale, leg plates dusky. Shieldsslightly cornified,cutbythedorsalline. Spiraclesblack, tubercl.esandsetaeminute. Joint12ratherdistinctlyenlarged, withapale transverse line,connecting the subdorsal lines; joints

n

and 12 shaded distinctlywith

brown

onthesides.

Food

plant notstated. Dept. of Agriculture, No.3501.

27.

Taeniocampa

rufula Grote.

Head

2.5

mm.,

lightbrown, verticalcurved

band

and reticulationsdark brown, distinct throughout.

Body

pale brown,

somewhat

reddish dor- sally; cervical shield distinct,

brown

before, pinkbehind; anal platepale exceptatthesides. Dorsal line pale,pulverulent, broken into a seriesof dashes centering thediffuse, dark, diamond-shaped, segmentarypatches.

Subdorsal line undulate, pale, not defined from the pale area bordering thedorsal patches. Sides darkly mottled,allthelines obsolete, the color

becoming

paler below, but

marked

withadouble

row

of subventral

brown

patches(on tuberclevandbeforevi). Feet

brown

; spiraclesblack; tuber cles in cornified areas, setae black, rather distinct.

On

joint 12thesub- dorsallinewidens almosttothespiracle.

"

Food

plants various."

Alameda

Co., Cal. A. Koebele, No. 46.

28.

Taeniocampa

pacifica Harvey.

Head

3.3

mm.,

green, theverticalband and reticulations faintlybrown.

Body

green, the segments rather distinctly 4-annulate, speckled with white. Dorsal line white, distinct, narrow; subdorsal line narrower, pulverulent, broken, the dottingstending to form a line between these;

stigmatalband narrow, white,runningjustabovethespiraclesexcept on joints2and 12,slightly tintedwith oliveaboveonthe thorax. Feetpale; spiracleswhite, narrowlyblack

rimmed;

tuberclesand setaeminute.

Food

plantsEsculuscalifornica.

Alameda

Co.,Cal.

A

Koebele,No.

334. Exactly liketheeastern T. alia.

29. Orthosea purpureaGrote.

Head

3.8

mm.,

pale, theverticalband andreticulationsdark brown,dis tinctthroughout. Cervical shield dull black,cut faintlybydorsal, dis tinctlybypale subdorsallines.

Body

greenish, streakedandmottledwith reddish-brown; dorsal line pale, verynarrow and broken

down

between thesegments; oblique shades olivaceous, distinct on joints 5 to 12, the palesubdorsal linebroken into a series ofdashes that partlyborder the shades behind. Substigmatal bandbroad, yellowish, partlyenclosing the
(10)

spiracles, straight,defined above and below. Subventral area reddish;

feetpale; spiracles black ringed; tubercles and setae minute.

On

joint

12 the oblique shades join a medio-dorsal shade, formingatrifid

mark

thatis roundedbehind.

Food

plant not stated.

Alameda

Co., Cal. A. Koebele, No. 583.

Be

forethelaststage thelarvaisgreenanddiffersconsiderablyinappearance.

30. Orthosiabicolorago Guene"e.

Head

2

mm.,

shining brown,vertical band and reticulations darker brown, distinct throughout.

Body

greenish, heavily mottled with red-

brown

; cervicalshieldbrown, mottled,faintlydivided bydorsaland dis tinctlybysubdorsallines. Dorsalline pale,narrow, pulverulent; oblique shadesbrown, each filled inbeforetothedorsal line, producinga series ofdark segmentarytriangles,the baseinfrontand alittleproduced along the dorsalline. Subdorsal line pale, narrow, pulverulent, throwing off faintbranchesthat partlyborder the oblique shades behind. Substigmatal lineindicatedbypale mottlings,obsolete. Spiraclesblack, indarkareas;

feet pale, leg plates dusky; tuberclesand setaeminute, inpaleareas.

Food

plant, maple. Dept. Agriculture, No.3369.

31. Glaea olivata Harvey.

Head

3.6

mm.,

palebrown, the verticalband and reticulations distinct, but not very dark; reticulations fine.

Body

olivaceous, mottled with brown, anddotted with pale; shield

more

uniformly brown,cut by the

lines. Dorsal linenarrow, pale, straight; subdorsal pale, but nearly lost in the dots and mottlings. Substigmatal band broad, sharpedged,just touchingthespiracles,but wellbelowthoseonjoints2and 12,yellowish, broadly centered withred-brownmottlings,edged above byanarrowdark

brown

linethatpartly encloses thespiracles. Feet pale; spiracles black ringed; tuberclesand setaeminute.

Food

plantsoak andwild cherry. Dept. Agriculture,No. 3357.

32. Glaea inulta Grote.

Head

3.8

mm.,

palebrown, the usualmarkings nearlyobsolete, but the tubercles, mouth, andsuturesof clypeusdark brown,these suturestrisect ing afaintorange-yellow bandthatextends acrossbetweensetae viii of the two lobes. (Seta viii is justaboveix, both being above the base ofan tenna.)

Body

translucent, sordid whitish, immaculate, the tubercles, shield, and anal plate cornified, brownish. Spiracles black; legs with darkclaspers; tuberclesandsetaesmall.

Food

plant

Viburnum

nudum. Dept. Agriculture,No.3368.

The

head ofthislarvais

marked

curiouslylike that of

Charadra

deridens.

Judg

ingfromthis unusual

marking

and the thinskin,one wouldsaythat this wasaconcealedfeeder, living in aspun-up leaf.

33. JodiarufagoHiibner.

Head

3

mm.,

light brown, the vertical band and reticulations darker brown, distinct; clypeus pale.

Body

lightbrown,finelymottledonapale
(11)

WASHINGTON. 325

ground; cervical shield contrasting, velvetyblack, divided only by the yellowish subdorsal line; anal plate pale. Dorsal and subdorsal lines narrow,pale, breaking

down

; tuberclesin

brown

rings. Stigmatalband paleyellow, narrow, nearly enclosing thespiracles exceptonjoints 2

and

12whereitpasses below them, not wider than the height ofa spiracle.

Feetpale, except the tips of the thoracic ones; spiracles black

rimmed;

tubercles andsetaeminute.

Food

plant,oak. Dept. Agriculture, No.3350. Before the last stage thecervical shield isnotblack.

34. Xylinacarbonaria Harvey.

Head

wider than high, scarcely bilobed, shining, pale

brown marked

with verydark

brown

; an evenvertical band fromthebackof theheadto the clypeus near apex; distinct reticulations all over the surface, the paraclypeal pieces and cheeks below ocelli also dark; clypeus centrally paleand

somewhat

translucent; width2.8

mm. Body

palebrown,heavily marbled-reticulate with red-brown. Dorsal line straight, narrow,pale, not cutting the analplate and onlyfaintlyso the cervical shield. Sub- stigmatal linerathernarrow, pale, but overlaid bythe red reticulations.

Spiracles narrowlyblack edged.

Leg

plates uncornified, shields

some

what corneous,distinct, brown, not shining. Feet equal, tubercles and

setaeminute, dark.

Food

plant,willow(Saltx californica).

Los

Angeles Co., California.

A.Koebele, No. 144.

35.

Xylomiges

ochracea Riley. %

Head

rather small,wider than high, green,clypeus whitish; a diffuse

brown

vertical bandtobase of clypeusand twoshortsidelines,thereticu lations faintexcepttowardthebackof the head; labrum pale; width2.5

mm. Body

reddish-brown, dotted, mottled, the pale ground obscured except narrowlyatthe incisures. Dorsal line distinct,widening in the center ofeach segment,yellowish white, suffused with pink, reaching the extremities. Subdorsal line broad, sharp, yellowish white, narrowly vinous red in the incisures,edged above diffuselywith velvety

brown

;

lateralline present, narrow,yellowish white, the edges

somewhat

crenu- late and breaking

down,

irregularly edged with velvety

brown

below.

Both this line and the subdorsal reach the extremities. Substigmatal linebroad, distinct,sharp edged, narrowedin the incisures,touchingthe lower edges ofallthespiracles,reachingfromjoint2anteriorlytotheend of the anal foot, yellowish-white, centered with diffusevinousmottlings.

Spiracles narrowlydark rimmed. Shields scarcelycornified, cut by all the lines; tuberclesandsetaeminute.

Food

plant,Artemisiacalifornica.

Los

Angeles Co.,Cal. A.Koebele,

No

115.

36.

Xylomiges

patalisGrote.

Head

2.7

mm.,

palearound

mouth

andbase of antennae, heavilyshaded with dark

brown

above, the vertical band distinct below.

Body

dark
(12)

ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY

brown,mottled with black crinkled lines and streaks, the ordinarylines obsolete. Dorsally there is a

brown

shadingthatfills in the triangular area

marked

out bythe oblique shades

when

they are present; behind these areas the black linings prevail.

On

the sides the blacklines pro ducediffusepatcheslaterally,and at thespiracles, on joint 12 forming a dorsal dash. Spiracles black; feet pale, leg plates dusky. Tubercles small, cornified, vi rather large; setae minute. Substigmatal band very faintlyoutlined, broad,pale.

Food

plant notstated.

Alameda

Co., Cal. A. Koebele,No. 248.

37. Plusiodonta compressipalpis Guenee.

Head

2.3

mm.,

not retracted below joint2, pale

brown

with adarker

brown

spotbehindthe eyeswhich is circled

by

asimilarly coloredband that starts behind vertex, borders clypeus and covers ocelli; clypeus brown.

Body

purplishbrown, the ordinarylines reduced toobscurepale mottlings; a largewhite blotchonjoint5covering thebacktothespiracles, narroweddorsally; another blotch on joints 7 to9,oblique, starting in a point dorsallyonjoint7, covering

most

of8 except ventrallyanteriorly, and endingatthefooton joint9. Dorsal area ofjoints9to

u

slightly

tessellatedwith white to a pinkish whitesubdorsal patch on

u

and 12, thatnarrowly reaches the

dorsum

on 12andcovers thespiracle.

A

black lateral dash on joints5, 7 and 9 to

n.

Spiracles white, black ringed.

Thoracicfeet pale; abdominal onespurplish, entirelyabsent onjoints 7 and8. Tuberclesand setaeminute.

Food

plant

Menespermum

canadense. Dept. Agriculture, No. 2760.

Thislarvamimics theexcrementofbirds.

38. ThalpocharescarmelitaMorrison.

Head

1.4

mm.,

black.

Body somewhat

thickened centrally; abdominal feetofjoints 7and 8 entirelyabsent. Setas from very small tubercles, i

short,ii andiiiverylong, pale, iv short,vmoderate, viand vii short but thehairsofviilonger

on

thelegless segments.

Body

uniformly

brown

without marks; shieldsnot differentiated. Skinshagreened,with large, clear, notcontiguousgranules. Thoracicfeet black, the abdominal ones with blackplates. Spiraclesminute, entirelypale.

Food

plant, Gnappalium. Dept. Agriculture, No. 4554. Bluffton, S.

C. J. H. Mellichamp.

A

curious little larva, feeding concealed in the flower heads.

39. Euclidiacuspidea Hubner.

Head

3

mm.,

pale with

numerous

parallel

brown

stripesrunning toward the

mouth

from occiput.

These

form a broad shade over the centers of thelobes, leaving the suturesand clypeus yellowish, withnarrow central

brown

shades. Behind the eyes the stripes are reddish and mottled.

Body

long andslender,feetofjoint 7absent, those of 8 smalland short.

Light brown, finely linedwith

many

longitudinal dotted streaksbothdor sallyandventrally. Dorsal line ratherbroadlypale,containingadouble
(13)

reddish line; subdorsal region dark, mottled and paler on joints8~io;

sides paletobelowspiracles; subventral region dark, reddish below, the center of theventer again pale. Feetpale, mottled; aventral

brown

spot before thefeetofjoint8. Spiracles brown, black ringed; tubercles and

setaesmallin blackishspots. Thereareaboutthirteen lineson eachside of the body, each obscurely double.

Food

plants, cloverandgrass. Dept. Agriculture,No. 2823.

40. CatocalaillectaWalker.

Head

3.5

mm.,

purplish brown, mottled,a pale stripe behindbase of eyes; three verticalblacklines

on

eachlobe, not attaining the

summit

and a line inthe clypeus.

Body

finelytransverselybanded withpurplish white andblack,cut bya broad, white, substigmatal band and quadrate deep pinkspots at thetubercles. There are about sixteen transverse black lines on each segment, irregularlyin pairs, forming a dorsal rectangle aboveshe spotat tubercle i, less distinctlyso above ii andon the sides between these tuberclesand iii.

The

pinkspots ofiii and ivare adjacent tothespiracle andrest on the white substigmatal band. Subventrally theblacklines reappear, but the venter is uniformlypale reddish, except fora

row

ofmid-ventral blackish blotches. Feet brown,platesblackish; cervicalshieldandanal platereddish; spiracles black, verynarrowlypale centered; tuberclesand setasminute. Feetalmostequally developed.

Labelled in Dr. Riley's handwriting, butIfind norecord of the food plant orcollector; possiblyit

was

fromJ. Boll. Thislarva

somewhat

re semblestheAgaristidse.

41. Catocala amestrisStrecker.

Head

3.4

mm.,

whitish with six verticalblack lines on each lobeand one inthe clypeus,brokenatvertexbyayellowishspot,

somewhat

dotted onthesidesof head.

Body

slender, purplish white, longitudinallylined withblack. Medio-dorsalline narrow, purple; between itand thespira cles six narrowblack lines on eachside, the lower ones

somewhat more

closelyspaced,all alittle dotted,the lowest one broad andcrossing the spiracles.

A

white substigmatal band, succeeded byabroken black line and another white bandover tuberclevi; ablackband alongthebases of thefeet; venter heavily black blotched. Feetand spiraclesblack; tuber cles distinct,sordidyellowwith pale setas. Feet aboutequally developed.

Food

plant,

Amorpha

fruticosa. Texas. J.Boll.

42. Catocala hermia Hy. Edwards.

Head

4

mm.,

large, scarcely retracted, the lobes

somewhat

bulging abovebefore; red-brown, mottled,a black linefrom ocelli to vertex,the pairmeeting above behindthe bulgings of the lobes; clypeus

somewhat

sunken, a

brown

central line.

Body

slightly roughened, tubercles pro ducedespeciallyii

; a transverse dorsal ridge between ii on joints9and

12.

Along

subventral margin a fringe of secondary, root-like white processes. Brown, all the lines obsolete, reduced to a series of black
(14)

SOCIETY

dots whichare spread sparsely over the surface. Feet pale, the

abdomi

nalones almost equally developed; setae minute. Spiracles pale, black rimmed.

A

series oflarge,brown-black, medio-ventral blotches.

" Bred onwillow." Placer Co., Cal. A.Koebele,No.165. Thislarva resemblesthebarkofa tree.

43. Siavana repanda Walker.

Head

3.8

mm.,

full,thick,the clypeus small; green,slightlyshagreened; ocelli pale.

Body

smooth, robust, green, finelyuniformly peppered with red-brown. Tubercles and setae minute; spiracles and feet pale. Feet aboutequal.

The

specimen is not as admirablyprepared as Koebele's laterwork,butIthink there werenoothermarkingspresent.

Food

plant, live oak. Florida. A. Koebele.

44. EubolinaintegerrimaWalker.

Head

4

mm.,

full,thick,notretracted; brownish-whitewith

many

black

dots, segregatedaroundthesuturesand lower twothirdsofsides,leaving the apices of the lobes pale withaseparated spot in front.

Body

slender, butlarge, tuberclesii ofjoints 12and 13 smoothly,conicallyproduced;

thefeetofjoints 7 and 8 rudimentary. Gray,a whitishground,dotted andblotched with black.

The numerous

small rounddots are sparser dorsally inthe incisuresofjoints 5-6,6-7and7-8,contrastedwith a large black patchon each side, theremainsofasubdorsal line thatistraceable posteriorly, waved. Sides without distinct lines, dotted,

some

of the dotsdull red. Venterpaler, with medio-ventraldarkblotches. Tubercles minute; setaerathercoarse,white; spiraclesblack; feet pale.

Food

plant, liveoak. Florida. A. Koebele. Thislarvaresembles the barkofatree.

45.

Hyamia

perditalisWalker.

Head

1.5

mm.,

palebrown, darkeronthefacesof thelobes, alittle

mot

tled.

Body

greenwithabroad,diffusedarkred dorsalstripe

more

orless distinct. Spiracles small,

brown

; tubercles minute,setaepale; feetgreen?

equally developed.

Food

plant, Cephalantkus. Dept. Agriculture, No.2849.

46.

Megachyta

lituralis Hvibner.

Head

1.5

mm.,

pale brown, faintly reticulate with darker; a double

brown

band in clypeus,meeting above and a shortband above each an tenna, not contrasted.

Body

light yellow-brown, reticulated with dark redwhich formsdistinctly a ratherbroad dorsal line and

more

narrowly obliqueside stripesup fromthe spiracle reach forwardtoabove the level of tubercle iii. Tubercles large, brown,in the palepartsof the surface;

setaeshort, pale. Feetpale, equal; spiracles black.

Food

plant,dead leaves. Dept. Agriculture.

47. Pityolita pedipillalisGuenee.

Head

1.5

mm.,

greenishbrown, finely reticulated with

brown;

sutures of clypeus brown.

Body

greenish, neatly reticulated with red-brown,
(15)

which forms a diffuse dark dorsal shade not strongly contrasted, and obliquelinesas inthepreceding species. Tubercles brown, in the pale partsofthesurface; setaeshort, pale. Feet pale, equal; spiracles black.

Food

plant, dead leaves. Dept. Agriculture,No.2585.

48. Zanclognatha obscuripennis Grote.

Head

2

mm.,

paleyellowish with

brown

reticulations, nodistinctbands.

Body

yellowish with finedarkred reticulationscrinkledandbroken,form ingnobands. Tubercles large,brown, in the pale partsof the surface;

setae short, pale. Feet equal; spiracles dark

brown

with very narrow palercenters.

Food

plant, deadleaves. Dept. Agriculture,No. 2807.

49.

Bomolocha

caducalisWalker.

Head

2.3

mm.,

green, tubercle i blackwith a littledark blotchbelow thesetaeisbrokenoff in the specimen, so I cannottellwhether it

was

ipathulatej.

Body

slender,green, a faint white subdorsal stripebelow tubercle ii. Tubercles large, alittleelevated,reddish; setaedusky. Feet pale, aboutequal; spiracles

brown

rimmed.

Food

plant, walnut. Dept. Agriculture,No. 2841.

50.

Hypena modesta

Smith.

Head

1.6

mm.,

green, faintly

brown

dotted, rather prominent; tuber cles distinct,brown.

Body

long and slender, the feetof joint7entirely wanting. Green, without perceptible lines. Tubercles large, conic, white, centrallydark with long, slightly dusky seta:!. Feet pale; spira cles small,

brown

rimmed.

Food

plant, nettle.

Nevada

Co.,Cal. A. Koebele, No. 194.

Frcm

the species

recorded

in Bulletins

35 and 44

of the

U.

S.

National Museum,

it

appears

that

only

a fraction

over

10 per cent, of thedescribed species of

North American Noctuidae

(ex clusive of the

Acronyctae) have had

their larvae

made known.

The

present article brings this

proportion up

to 13

per

cent., but this isstill too small to

make

the recognition of species

from

the larva alone feasible, so that a synoptic table of

Noctuid

larvae

would be

of little use at this time. I have, therefore,

simply thrown

the species here described into synoptic

form,

toindicate the general lines

on which our Noctuidae may be

separated

when

they are better

known. This

synopsis is also in part

supple mentary

to the descriptions, as several of the

more

general

char

acters here

given

are not repeated separately

under

each.

1. Tubercle iv(joints 7 to 10)behind the center or upper edge of

spiracle 2

Tubercleiv(joints 7 to 10)belowthe center ofspiracle or lower. 32

2. Mottled with brown,thegroundusuallya lightershadeofbrown,

rarelygreenish .... 3

Green, lined withwhite, without

brown

shades 29
(16)

3.

No

pale linesbetween subdorsaland substigmatal lines 5

A

distinctpalelateral line 4

4. Subdorsal and substigmatallinesuniform 23.

Dargida

procincta Linesnarrow andblotched in incisures 35. Xylomiges ochracea

5.

With

blackish subdorsal obliqueshades 6

With

whitish obliqueshades 3. Rhynchagrotiscremilata Dorsalspacebroadlypale with blackish shades diamond-shaped

orroundedorfillingin allthe space 10

Dorsal space notdark shaded 24

6. Joint 12enlargedwithablack patch behind,

I. Rhynchagrotis. rufipectus

Joint12not unusually enlarged 7

7. Cervicalshield concolorous,obscure 8

Cervical shield

more

distinct,dark, pale lined 9

8. Tuberclesi pale, contrasted;

body

dark 2. Rhynchagrotisalternata Tubercles idark; body light

brown

4. Eueretagrotissigmoides Tuberclei inpalearea, not contrasted; body uniformlyobscured,

15.

Mamestra

quadrata

9. Substigmatallinebroad, paleyellow 29. Orthosia

purpurea

Substigmatal line obsolete,coveredby

brown

mottlings,

30. Orthosia bicolorago

10. Dorsalspaceat least inpart pale

n

Dorsalspaceallblackish 22

n. Markings

indorsal spacediamond-shaped 12

Markings

rounded, linearor obscure 15

12. Cervical shielddistinct 13

Cervical shield obscure,concolorous 16

13.

A

double

row

of subventraldarkspots 27. Tceniocampa rufula

Subventral regionallpale 14

14. Cervicalshield with lateral

margin

straight, incised,

6. Feltia va?icouverensis Cervicalshieldwith lateral margins oblique ..n.

Mamestra

meditata

15. Cervical shieldobscure, concolorous 17

Cervicalshield distinct,shining 19

16.

Head

palebrown, allshining 26. Orthedesvecors

Head

darklyreticulated, onlythe clypeus shining,

36.Xylomigespatalis

17. Dorsal shadeselliptical,a dark superstigmatal band,

5. Nocttia bicarnea Dorsal shadesdiffuse; nocontrasting superstigmatal band 18 18.

Opaque;

headwith linesand reticulations....24.

Caradrina miranda

More

translucent; headnearlyuniformlyred-brown,

25. Caradrina extimia 19. Opaque, darkshaded, dorsal shadeslinear... 15.

Hadena

apamiformis

More

translucent, dorsal shades obscured 20

20.

Head

shagreened,dull 8. Carneades brunneigera

Head

smooth,shining ^ 21
(17)

21. Markings ratherdistinct,head andcervical shielddarkred-brown, 9. Carneadesperexcellens Translucent,

marks

obscured; head and cervical shield black

lined 10. Carneadesdivergens

22.

Body

roughened, uniformlyblackish 14.

Mamestra

quadrilineata

Body

smooth, normal 23

23. Subdorsallineobscured, dorsal line pale 13.

Mamestra

rubefacta Subdorsallineas distinct asdorsal one, spaces shaded,

17.

Hadena

cuculliformis 24.

Thorax

andjoint 12enlarged; ablack subdorsal spotonjoint6,

21. Oligiagrata

Thorax

andjoint 12 not unusuallyenlarged 25

25. Substigmatal lineabsent 26

Substigmatallinedistinct 27

26.

Red-brown

andyellowish; subdorsalline distinct,

12.

Mamestra

detracta

Green

with

brown

mottlings; nolines 18.

Hadena

relecina

Translucent, sordid, no

marks

28

27. Substigmatallinebroad, filledin withred mottlings 30 Substigmatal line narrow, yellow ...33. Jodia rufago

28.

Head

red-brown,

dorsum

red shaded 22.

Macronoctua

onusta

Head

palebrown,

body

uniform 32. Glcea inulta

29. Substigmatallinebroad, white 7. Carneadesivilsonii Substigmatallinenarrow, whiteoryellow 31 Substigmatal line sharply narrowed in incisures, white, partly

green tinted 19.

Hadena

genetrix

30. Substigmatal linebroad,itsedge sharp 31. Glcea olivata Substigmatallinemoderate,diffused,not sharp.34. Xylina carbonaria

31. Substigmatalline belowspiracles, rededgedabove,

20.

Hadena

adnixa Substigmatallineabovespiracles centrally,not rededged,

28. Tceniocampa pacifca

32. Feetabsentonjoints 7

and

8 33

Feet absentonjoint7 34

Feetallpresent,thoughanterioronesoftensmall 35 33. Green withwhite lines (see speciesof Plusia}.

Purple

brown

withwhite blotches 37. Plusiodonta compressipalpis Uniformly

brown

without

marks

38. Thalpocharescarmelita 34. Pale

brown

with dark lines; feetofjoint8 small,

39.Euclidia cuspidea Green; feetofjoint 8 like9and 10 50.

Hypena

modesta

35. Feetonjoints 7and8 small;

marked

like barkoftree,

44. Eubolina integerrtma

Feetall aboutalike 36

36.

Green

with white orred lines 37

Olivaceous,

brown

mottled, Substigmatal line redcentered 27
(18)

ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY

Green,thewhitelines widened

diamond

shape 29 Green with

brown

dottings 43. Siavana repanda

Not

green 38

37.

A

whitesubdorsal line; skin

smooth

49.

Bomolocha

caducalis

A

dorsal redband only 45.

Hyamia

perditalis

38.

White

substigmatal line distinct 39

No

white substigmatalline 40

39. Blacklinestransverse 40. Catocalaillecta

Black lines longitudinal 41. Catocala amestris 40.

With

subventralfringe; resembling bark 42. Catocala hermia

Withoutsubventral processes, small 41

41. Dorsal linepresent 42

Dorsal lineabsent,reticulationsbroken.

48. Zanclognatkaobscuripennis 42.

Yellow

and

brown

; dorsalline strong 46.

Megachyta

h'turalis Greenishand

brown;

dorsal line diffuse 47. Pityolita pedipillalis

A

discussion

followed

of the structural features of the larva?

used

in their classification,participated in

by Messrs. Ashmead,

Marlatt,

and Dyar.

JUNE

2, 1898.

Vice-President

Gill in the chair,

and Messrs.

Patten,

Ash- mead,

Pollard, Marlatt,

Benton, Sherman,

Currie,

Sanderson,

Motter, Pratt,

Johnson, Howard, and Heidemann

also present.

Under

the

head

of

" Short Notes and Exhibition

of

Speci mens," Mr.

Pratt exhibited

specimens

of

Borus

unicolor,

taken under bark

of

Pinus inops

at

Rosslyn, Va. The

species

had been found

near

Washington many

years ago.

but Mr. Schwarz had

considereditto

be

practicallyextinct.

He

also

showed

speci

mens

of

Orchestes ephippiatus, taken on willow

near

Tennally- town, D. C. Apropos

to extinct species,

Dr.

Gill

spoke

of the

supposed

extinction of

Lophelatelus

chameleontic.eps,

formerly very abundant, and which

for years

was never

seen,

even

in a single

specimen. Within

the last three years,

however,

it has

become abundant once more

in the old region.

Mr. Ashmead

instanced

Cynips notha O.

S., a species

which

for 35 years

had

not

been

taken.

The

present spring it

was

re-discovered

by Dr.

Dyar and shown

to

belong

tothe

genus

Netiroterus.

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

3.1 Soil A - Deep sandy duplex This soil consists of a surface layer of dark grey or brown, medium to coarse sand over a pale, sand to clayey sand, which overlies a mottled sandy clay

Black, the legs, except thedarkfront coxae, testaceous;headtransverse, the posterior orbitsvery narrow, cari- nate; face reticulated; scape testaceous, funicle light brown, becoming

Fore wings comparatively broad and rounded at apex; light ochreous and dark purplish brown; the entire costal and basal area to down below the fold is dark brown; the dorsal and

Smooth, translucent pale green; dorsal, subdorsal and stigmatal whitish green lines running to the eye, with a series of pale red-brown angular dots below the subdorsal line, one on

3C Head and dorsal half of trunk gray-green to brown, ventral half of trunk pale; specimens more than 200 mm SL with 9–13 dark brown bars along length of trunk laterally, bars more

FLIES OF THE GENUS OGCODES — SCHLINGER 313 fasciae with very narrow dark brownfasciaeimmediately preceding each fascia on tergites ii-v; sternites light brown except for white

Light brown sugar has a more delicate flavor and lighter color than its darker coun- terpart, which contains more molasses dark brown sugar has about 6.5 percent molas- ses while light

Description offresh plumage.— Crown grayish bistre brown, a little darker than back: back grayish olive brown, becoming much like cinerascens in faded plumage: upper tail coverts light