themandibles are clothed with stiff,reddish bristles; thelegsand palpi areof the usual shape,and clothedwithmoderately short hairsand
some
spines; the triangularpiece atbase of venterhasadepressed area on itsposteriorpart,broadest behind, andits margin each sideterminated bya deepindentation.
One specimen, Los Angeles,
California[Davidson].
It is easily distinguishedby
the serrateappearance
of thelower
finger[which does
notoccur
inany
other species],and by
the coloring of the palpi.Discussion followed by Messrs. Ashmead, Banks, and
Marlatt relatingmore
particularlytostructuralcharacteristicscommented on by
theauthor
of the paper,and
particularly the value of theman-
dibularteethofinsects in classification,Mr. Ashmead speaking
of theuseofthischaracteristic intheclassification of antsby
oldau
thorities;and
the modification orwear
of theteeth in old specimens was
alsonoted and
theimportant
modificationwhich wear sometimes
effects in the case of cicada larvaetwo
or three years aftermoulting was
describedby Mr.
Marlatt.The
thirdpaper was by Mr. Dyar, and was
entitled:DESCRIPTIONS OF THE LARVAE OF FIFTY NORTH AMER
ICAN NOCTUID^E.
By HARRISON G. DYAR.
The Noctuid
larvaehere described arefrom
thecollectionof theU.
S.National Museum, and
are those ofwhich
descriptionshave
notbeen
previouslypublished
tomy knowledge.
Unless otherwise
stated, thehead
isrounded, almost
ashigh
aswide, moderately
bilobed, theclypeus reaching about
halfway
to the vertex; slightly retracted
below
joint 2. Cervical shield indistinct,notcornified.Body
cylindrical,abdominal
feetequallydeveloped on
joints 7 to 10and
13; joint 12 not,orbut
slightly, enlarged.Tubercles normal,
single, ivbehind
the spiracle,about
equally distantfrom
iiiand
v or nearer to iii than to v.The
longitudinal lines are the dorsal, situated centrallyon
the back,unpaired
; the subdorsal, halfway between
the dorsaland
the spiracles, paired; the lateral,
halfway between
the subdorsaland
the spiracles, nottouching
the latter; the suprastigmatal or stigmatal, justtouching
the tops of the spiracles or partly enclos ingthem and occupying
all thespace between
the lateraland
substigmatal lines; the substigmatalrunning below
the spiraclesand
enclosing theirlower
portion.The
ordinary linesare thedorsal, subdorsal,
and
substigmatal.The
subdorsal obliqueshades extend from
the subdorsal lineon
the anteriormargin
ofeach segment
to the dorsal lineon
the posteriormargin. Lines
notmentioned
in the descriptions are absent."
Bordered,"
without
qualification,means edged on both
sides.The measure ment
of thehead given
is itsapproximate width.
All descrip tionsare believed tobe from
full-grown larvae.1. RhynchagrotisrufipectusMorrison.
Head
1.5mm.,
pale, heavily mottledwith dark brown,which
forms a continuous band closelybordering themedian
suture and clypeus from vertextomouth. Joint 12ratherdistinctlyenlarged.Body
heavilymot
tledwith lightand dark
brown
dottings,mixed
with greenish laterally, formingobscuredark subdorsal oblique streaksand a distinctblotch on joint 13 anteriorly. All the ordinarylines lost except the dorsal,whichisnarrow,straight, sordid white, distinct, broken onlyin the incisures, sometimes edged with blackish there. Thoracic feet pale, leg shields dusky; tuberclesandsetaeminute, inpalerings. Spiracles dark.
Food
plant, grass. Dept. of Agriculture, No. 3503.2. Rhynchagrotisalternata Grote.
Head
3mm.,
pale, reticulatedwith brown, thecurved band fromvertex nearlycontiguous tomedian
suture, faint below, concentricwith a nar rower linethat runsupward
from the eye.Body
heavily mottled with darkbrown,subventral region andfeetmuch
paler. Dorsallinewhitish, vervnarrow, brokensomewhat
broadlyin the incisures; obliquesubdorsal shades dark,diffuse, paleredgedposteriorly; subdorsalline obsolete, justindicatedbyapalershading; substigmatalband sharp above, defined bya white line which undulates, passing below the spiracles, mottled below with reddish-brown and shadingoff intothe pale subventral area.
Tuberclesand setaeminuteexceptonthefeet. Spiracles blackrimmed.
Food
plants,oak, hickory,etc. Dept. of Agriculture,No. 3355.3. RhynchagrotiscrenulataSmith.
Head
3.3mm.,
pale, reticulated with brown,the curved band from the vertexdistinctbelowandabrown
patch inthe clypeus; lineupward
from eye notmore
distinct than the other reticulations.Body
brown, the groundcolor palebrown,finelystriate-mottled with darkbrown
; dorsal line pale, narrow,nearlybrokendown
in the centers of thesegments, edged with black-browninthe incisures;subdorsallinemore
distinct, pale, onjoints 3 to 12,narrow; oblique shadespale, but alternating before withsomewhat
wedge-shaped black patches that rest on the subdorsal line;sides finelymottled, obscurely streaked, the substigmatallinebroad, but veryfaint, onlya shade palerthanthe body, sharp-edged above and be low. Feet concolorous, brown. Tubercles minute. Spiracles black rimmed.
Food
plants, "various plants."Alameda
Co., Cal. A. Koebele, No.171.
317
4. Eueretagrotis sigmoides Guenee.
Head
2.5mm.,
ratherdark brown, obscuring the markings,which
are as in R. alternata.Body
pale brown,somewhat
pinkish or cream- color; dorsallinenarrow, pale,brown
marked, andshortlybroken in the incisures; subdorsal shadesand lines scarcelyperceptible; substigmatal line straightabove,narrowlypale,edgedwithadarklinethatrunsthrough the centers of thespiracles(exceptonjoint12), broad, illydefined below, and shadingoff into the pale subventralarea.Food
plant not stated. Dept. Agriculture, No.3185. ClosetoR. al ternata, but the stigmatal line ismore
rigid and the subdorsal shades obscure.5.
Noctua
bicarneaGuenee.Head
3.5mm.,
pale, distinctly reticulated,thevertical curvedband very heavy and nearlyblack, distinctbelow, butwithoutspot in clypeus; line from eye distinct on lower half of face.Body
a little flattened, light brown, streaked and mottled with darkerbrown
; dorsal and subdorsal lines pale, narrow, aboutalike, the formerbroadlyborderedwith a darkbrown
area,whichisretracted atthe incisures,thelatternarrowlybrown
bordered, thus leavingapalespacebetweenthatwidensat the incisures;abroad, regular,darkbrown, mottled suprastigmatal band,justenclosing thespiracles,edged below bythe whitish, narrow, slightlywaved, upper lineof the substigmatal band. Thisispale, illydefined,reddish, sharply edged, but nearly indistinguishable from the light brownish subventral area. Feetpale; tubercles minute. Spiraclesbrown,black rimmed.
Food
plant notstated. Washington, D. C., Dept. Agriculture.6. Feltiavancouverensis Grote.
Head
3.6mm.
,pale, reticulate,thecurvedverticaldarkbandfaintbelow;ocellar line not strongly marked.
Much
as inR.alternata.Brown
and cream-color, mottled on a greenish ground that appears subventrally; cervical shield gray, not well cornified Lines all obsolete except the narrow, pale, dorsal one, which is moderately distinct on the anterior portion of thebodyonly.The brown
mottlingsareheavier dorsally(con tracted attheincisures),and above the normalposition of the subdorsal line,enclosing a palespacethatwidens in the incisures. Tubercles in distinct, brown, corneous areas; setaeminute; spiracles black.Food
plant, wild cherry. Placer Co., Cal. A.Koebele,No. 236.7. Carneadeswilsonii Grote.
Head
3.6mm.,
pale brown, reticulations very obsure, paler than the ground colorwhich is thus divided intopolygonal areas; vertical band obsoleteabove and below, existing as a dashbeside the clypeus.Body
green, linedwith white. Dorsal, subdorsal, and lateral lines rather nar row, straight,but transversely cutintoblotches; substigmatal linebroad, obscurely double, beingnarrowlycentered with green. Feetpale; spira clesblack. Tubercles in distinct cornified areas; setae minute.Food
plants, "twospeciesof plantson thesea-coast."San
Francisco, Cal. A. Koebele,No. 257.8. Carneades brunneigeraGrote.
Head
2.7mm.,
roughlyshagreened, dark brown,apalespaceabove the eyesonthe sideofeach lobe; noreticulations.Body
dull,sordidbrown, the skinsomewhat
translucent. Cervicalshieldbrown;
markings obsolete; the paledorsal linecan be
made
out thewholelengthedged with a darkshade that is contracted atincisures; also a darkshade at position of subdorsalline,leavinga palespacewideningatincisuresas in F. van- couvcmisis. Spiracles black; tubercles in cornified areas; setaeminute.Food
plant not stated. Placer Co.,Cal. A. Koebele,No. 141.Very
similar to F. vancouverensis, but paler,more
translucent, and the head roughened.9. Carneadesperexcellens Grote.
Head
3mm
, reddish-brown, shining; faintlymarked
bypale reticula tions Cervical shield shining brown, slightly cornified.Body
sordid brown,somewhat
translucentas in C.brunneigera,andsimilarlvmarked.Dorsal spacebroadlypale, nearlyobscuringthe pale dorsalline, thispale areaonlyslightly wideningat the incisures, and reachingalmost to the faintly traceable, narrow,pale subdorsal line. Substigmatal line faintly shadowed,whitish, concolorous with the pale subventralarea. Spiracles black; tuberclescornified; setae minute.
Food
plant not stated. Alameda, Cal. A.Koebele,No.582. Closely similarto C.brunneigera, but theheadis notroughened10. Carneades divergens Walker.
Head
2.9mm.,
shining brown,the dark curved vertical shadedistinct above andnear the median suture; reticulations pale, obscure, dividing thesides intorounded dark spots. Cervical shieldbrown,darker before andbehind,bisected bypale.Body
sordid grayish, translucent,scarcely marked. Dorsalarea broadlypaleand nearly straightas in perexcellens.Subventral regionlight.
Nothing
else appears,at least in the inflated specimen. Spiracles black; tuberclescornified; setaeminute.Food
plant notstated. Placer Co., Cal. A. Koebele, No.267. Simi larto C. brunueigera andperexcellens, butmore
translucentthan these, thetubercles distinctlycontrasted.n.
Mamestra
meditata Grote.Head
2.5mm.,
shiningdark brown,reticulate with a still darker tint, thecurvedverticalband black, distinctabove and below; ocellar linenar row; adarkspotinclypeus. Cervicalshield blackish,shining, dividedby dorsal and subdorsal pale lines.Body
reddish-brown, finely marbled,somewhat
palerbelow thespiracles.Two
broad blackishshadedbands, the dorsalcomposed
ofsegmentary diamond-shaped marks,faintlydivided bytheobscure dorsal line (as inCarneades, butless rounded); the lateralfillinginthe spacebetween thesubdorsal and substigmatal lines,or re-
319
duced to a series of obliquedashes above tubercleiii.
These
lines are pale, faintly traceable, the upper border of the substigmatalpale,bentdown
atthe spiracles, the banditselfobscure,defined, but scarcely paler than the subventralarea,andnot contrasting. Spiraclesandfeetblackish;tubercles inblackish areas; setaeminute.
"
Found
underwood." Dept. Agriculture, No. 2571.12.
Mamestra
detractaWalker.Head
3mm
.brown, shining, thebands andreticulationsdarkerbrown
;vertical bandfaintbelow, ocellar band narrow. Cervical shield shining darkbrown,divided byyellowish dorsaland subdorsal lines; anal plate brownish with central pale line.
Body
pale yellowish,finely marbled withred-brown; dorsalline nearly obsolete except anteriorly; subdorsal linemore
distinct, yellowish; below it themarblings aremore
dense.Feetpale, spiraclesblack ringed; tuberclesand setaeminute.
"
Found
on leaf buds and at,foot of hickorytree." Dept. of Agricul ture,No. 3358.13.
Mamestra
rubefactaMorrison.Head
3mm.,
shining brown,marked
as inM.detracta. Cervicalshield shining brown,divided bya central line andmarked
with pale on the lateralmargins; analplatebrownishwithcentral paleline.Bodv
densely marbledwithbrown;
dorsal line straight, narrow, distinct, slightly yel lowish,more
or less distinctlybordered bya diffusedark shade.Sub
stigmatal linebroad, enclosingthe spiracles,paler than thebodybutonly slightlycontrasted, the mottlingsaboveitdarker. Spiracles blackringed; tuberclesbrown, cornified; setaedistinct, pale. Feetpale.Food
plant notstated Dept. of Agriculture, No. 2500.14.
Mamestra
quadrilineata Grote.Head
2mm.,
brown,thereticulations darker-,butbroken; verticalband irregular,narrowed, a large patchbehind vertex; surface dull, not shin ing.Body
dark sordid brown,marks
all obscured; a series oflateral darker patches belowthepale,narrow, obscure, subdorsal line.The
skinisdenselyroughened,granular, the tubercles
somewhat
enlarged, tubercleiiofjoints 12and 13produced into distinct prominenceswith conical sec ondaryspines. Setae coarse, moderatelylong. Feet brown,concolorous with the body. Cervical shieldand anal plate liketherestof the body, roughened.
Food
plant notstated.Los
AngelesCo., Cal. A. Koebele, No. 119.15.
Mamestra
quadrata Smith.Head
aboutas high as wide, slightlybilobed, the area around clypeus and vertical dark bandssomewhat
translucent and poorly pigmented;reticulationbrown,distinctona paleground; width2.5
mm. Body
sordid palebrownish, thelines mostly obscured bythefine,diffuse, darkbrown
reticulations. Dorsal line discernible, pale,mostevidenton theposterior partsof thesegments, cutting thecervical shield. Obliqueblackish sub-
dorsal shades,mostdistinct posteriorly,being
somewhat
curvedonjointsii and 12. Subdorsalline obsolete, a trace distinguishable, pale. Sub- stigmatal line pale, rather broad, but nearly entirelyobscured, touching the small spiracles
which
arewhite, blackrimmed. Shieldsnotcornified.Tubercles minute, setaeratherdistinct, pale. Skin dorsallyfinely spinu- lose-pilose.
Placer Co., Cal. A. Koebele,No.31.
The moth
islabelled 31?; other specimensbear thenumber
247.16.
Hadena
apamiformis Guenee.Head
3.2mm.,
darkreddish-brown, shining, thereticulationsand bands onlyashadedarkerandnot contrasted.Body
ratherpalebrown
; cervical shield large, semicircular,brown
with palecentral line and fainter sub- dorsalone; analplatebrown
withcentralline. Dorsalline distinct, pale, joining the palegroundintheincisuresanda littleblotchy, bordered with adarkbrown
shade thatiscontracted at the incisures. Subdorsal line almostas distinct as thedorsal, separated from the pale area above by dashes ofbrown
mottlings; lateral area filled in with dark mottlings.Substigmatal line broad, sharp edged above, completely enclosing the spiracles,continuous withthe pale subventralarea. Legs corneous
brown
;spiraclesblack ringed; tuberclesincorneousareas; setoe minute.
Food
plant notstated. Dept. of Agriculture,No.2491.17.
Hadena
cuculliformis Grote.Head
3.2mm.,
shining reddish-brown, the markings almost entirely obsolete. Cervicalshield brown,blackish edged,a distinct central pale lineand tracesofa subdorsal line. Dorsal region heavily blackishstri- gosemottled; dorsaland subdorsal lines broad, pale, dottedandmottled withblackish. Stigmatal line broad,touching tubercle iii, centered by the spiracles, sharp edged, pale, but scarcely contrasted from the pale subventralregion. Feetpale,the legshieldscorneousbrown. Spiracles black ringed; tuberclescorneous; setaeratherdistinct, pale.Food
plantElymus
condensatus, SantaCruz
Mts., Cal. A.Koebele, No. 637.18.
Hadena
relecinaMorrison.Head
3.5mm.,
large, scarcelyat all retracted belowjoint2, greenish, shadedwithcorneous brown,themouth-partsdarker.Body
dullgreenish, mottledwithpurplishwithout any markings,at least intheinflated speci men. Spiraclesblack, feet pale, tubercles andsetaeminute."
Food
plants various." Placer Co.,Cal. A. Koebele, No.30.19.
Hadena
genetrix Grote.Head
green without distinct marks;mouth
brownish, ocelli black;width1.5
mm. Body
green with the lines white, conspicuous, widened almostintodiamond
shape in themiddle of each segment. Dorsal line rather broad, white, narrowedinthe incisuresand greenishtinted onthe segments, reaching the ends. Subdorsallinewhite, nearlybrokenintheWASHINGTON. 321
incisuresand sharply,angularlywidened inthe center ofeach segment, edged above with brown,this color produced obliquely forward a little
fromthe apices of thewidenedportions.
The
line reaches the anterior end, but is notdistinct on joint 13. Substigmatal line white, strongly narrowedin theincisures, widestbehind the spiracles,shaded withgreen inthe centers of the segments; edged narrowly above and below with darkbrown, thelower border widenedinto diffusepatches posteriorlyon the segments.The
line reaches the anteriorend andtheanalfoot. Feet normal, spiracles small, white, black ringed. Tubercles minute; setae moderate,pale.Food
plant,Adenostoma
fasciculartum.Alameda
Co.,Cal. A. Koeble, No. 409.20.
Hadena
adnixaGrote.Head
2.8mm.,
pale brown,mouth
concolorous, ocelli black.Body
green,finelydottedand streakedwithwhite. Dorsallinewhite, narrow, straight, distinct, alittlewidened inthe incisures, notbroken; subdorsal linenarrower, dotted,white; substigmatallinenarrow,equal totwice the height of thespiracle,which it partlyencloses, the upper halfdark red, the lower half yellow. Spiracles narrowlyblackrimmed
; feetwhitish;tubercles and setae minute; cervical shield entirely uncornified; imper ceptible.
Food
plant,wild cherry. Placer Co., Cal. A. Koebele,No. 223.21. Oligiagrata Hiibner.
Head
2mm.,
shiningbrown-black, the curved vertical band, clypeus, andapatchabovethe eyespaler.Thorax
(joints 3and4)andjoint 12 dis tinctly swollen, thelarvarobust with small head.Dark brown
togreenish gray, mottled, finely peppered with pale; dorsal line whitish, narrow, absentonthoraxandjoint 13,diffuselywidenedin the centers of the seg ments6-12 or straight and redtinted. Subdorsal band broad, pale, ob scured indarkspecimens. Substigmatalareauniformlylighter, thewhite dottingsmore
numerous,itsupper edge sharp, waved, passing belowthe spiracles,grading belowinto thesubventralarea,not contrasted.A row
offaintorangesubventral shades.A
blackish patchbelowtubercle i on joint6. Thoracicfeetblackmarked
; abdominal onesspotted. Spiracles black; tuberclesandsetaeminute.Food
plant not stated. Washington, D. C. Dept. Agriculture, No.2485.
22.
Macronoctua
onustaGrote.Head
roughened with creases, clypeus bulging, depressed on either side; darkmahogany
brown, shadingtoblackaroundthemouth,shining;width 4.5
mm. Body
smooth, translucent sordid white, thin-skinned;dorsallyshadedwithdull red. Spiracles black; no markings. Cervical shield large, cornified, light brown, obscurely bisected, uniform; pre- spiracular tubercle also well cornified. Anal plate large, rather weakly cornified,butwith large, sparse,black punctures.
Leg
shieldsveryweak,thefeetrather slender,butequal. Thoracicfeetsmall,brown. Tubercle
iiia small, but rather distinct, situated before the upper corner of the spiracle. Tubercles andsetaeminute, dark.
Bores in the roots of
German
lily. Charles City, Iowa. Dept. of Agriculture, No. 8145.23. Dargidaprocincta Grote.
Head
3.5mm.,
large, pale, the curved band, clypeusand reticulations lightbrown, dividing the lobesinto a series of whitish spots,eachcom
posedoflittleconfluentdots.Body
olivebrown, longitudinallystrigose, dottedwith pale. Dorsal line broad, pinkish,filled withbrown
strigae, producingtheeffectofa rich pulverulentbrown
; subdorsal linebroader (i mm.),paleyellow, slightly olive dotted,edged abovewithdarkvelvety shades at anterior borders of segments, and also,more
faintly,below.Lateralband broad, likethe subdorsal, but a little narrower andfainter, notedged; substigmatalband as broad as the subdorsal, including the lower edges of thespiracles, whitish, but filled in with dull red, except its sharp upper and lower edges. Subventral region and feet paler.
Spiracleswhite with a darkvelvety shade above, narrowlyblack ringed.
Cervical shieldand analplate slightlyyellowish,
marked
bythe subdorsal line, theshield alsobyapale dorsalstreak. Tubercles and setaeminute.Food
plant notstated. Placer Co., Cal. A. Koebele,No. 142.24. Caradrina
miranda
Grote.Head
1.8mm.,
lightbrown,thecurvedverticalbanddistinctthroughout and with the reticulations dark brown, but the latter are faint above.Body
palebrown,mottled with gray,faintly marked,but almost exactly as inMamestra
meditata. Dorsal line obsolete except anteriorly, the gray shade borderingit constrictedat theincisures; subdorsal lineobsolete, the spacebetween it and the stigmatalline shadedwith gray; sub stigmatal
band
pale, indistinct, sharp edged above,straight and partly enclosing the spiracles, illydefinedbelowexceptslightlybyfaintsubven-tralorangepatches. Spiraclesblack, tubercles and setas minute; shield andanalplatescarcelyperceptible.
Food
plant notstated.Alameda
Co.,Cal. A. Koebele,No.358.25. Caradrina extimiaWalker.
Head
2mm.,
dark reddish-brown, faintly dotted above with darker brown.Body somewhat
translucent, pale,mottled withgray withared dishtint. Dorsalregion broadly pale,containing very faintly the gray diamond-shapedmarks
; dorsallineobsolete exceptanteriorly, pate. Space between subdorsal lineand spiraclesdark. Otherlines obsolete,thesub- ventral region gradually paler below. Spiracles black; tuberclesminute, butcornified, inpale areas; setaerather large. Feetpale; cervicalshield andanal plate slightly cornified."Found
underboards." SantaClara Co., Cal. A.Koebele, No. 169.26. Orthodes vecors Guenee.
Mead
2.3mm.,
brown, theverticalband and reticulations paler,leaving darkspottingsonthelobes.Body
pale,mottledwithbrown
gray,marked
as in Caradrina miranda.
The
dorsal dark shade forms ratherdistinct diamond-shaped marks, cut bythe narrow, pulverulent, pale dorsal line.Lateral area heavily
brown
mottled, dark, darkest justabovethespiracles.Substigmatal line broad, defined,reddish, partly enclosing the spiracles, distinguished from the subventral area. Thoracic feet pale, leg plates dusky. Shieldsslightly cornified,cutbythedorsalline. Spiraclesblack, tubercl.esandsetaeminute. Joint12ratherdistinctlyenlarged, withapale transverse line,connecting the subdorsal lines; joints
n
and 12 shaded distinctlywithbrown
onthesides.Food
plant notstated. Dept. of Agriculture, No.3501.27.
Taeniocampa
rufula Grote.Head
2.5mm.,
lightbrown, verticalcurvedband
and reticulationsdark brown, distinct throughout.Body
pale brown,somewhat
reddish dor- sally; cervical shield distinct,brown
before, pinkbehind; anal platepale exceptatthesides. Dorsal line pale,pulverulent, broken into a seriesof dashes centering thediffuse, dark, diamond-shaped, segmentarypatches.Subdorsal line undulate, pale, not defined from the pale area bordering thedorsal patches. Sides darkly mottled,allthelines obsolete, the color
becoming
paler below, butmarked
withadoublerow
of subventralbrown
patches(on tuberclevandbeforevi). Feetbrown
; spiraclesblack; tuber cles in cornified areas, setae black, rather distinct.On
joint 12thesub- dorsallinewidens almosttothespiracle."
Food
plants various."Alameda
Co., Cal. A. Koebele, No. 46.28.
Taeniocampa
pacifica Harvey.Head
3.3mm.,
green, theverticalband and reticulations faintlybrown.Body
green, the segments rather distinctly 4-annulate, speckled with white. Dorsal line white, distinct, narrow; subdorsal line narrower, pulverulent, broken, the dottingstending to form a line between these;stigmatalband narrow, white,runningjustabovethespiraclesexcept on joints2and 12,slightly tintedwith oliveaboveonthe thorax. Feetpale; spiracleswhite, narrowlyblack
rimmed;
tuberclesand setaeminute.Food
plantsEsculuscalifornica.Alameda
Co.,Cal.A
Koebele,No.334. Exactly liketheeastern T. alia.
29. Orthosea purpureaGrote.
Head
3.8mm.,
pale, theverticalband andreticulationsdark brown,dis tinctthroughout. Cervical shield dull black,cut faintlybydorsal, dis tinctlybypale subdorsallines.Body
greenish, streakedandmottledwith reddish-brown; dorsal line pale, verynarrow and brokendown
between thesegments; oblique shades olivaceous, distinct on joints 5 to 12, the palesubdorsal linebroken into a series ofdashes that partlyborder the shades behind. Substigmatal bandbroad, yellowish, partlyenclosing thespiracles, straight,defined above and below. Subventral area reddish;
feetpale; spiracles black ringed; tubercles and setae minute.
On
joint12 the oblique shades join a medio-dorsal shade, formingatrifid
mark
thatis roundedbehind.Food
plant not stated.Alameda
Co., Cal. A. Koebele, No. 583.Be
forethelaststage thelarvaisgreenanddiffersconsiderablyinappearance.
30. Orthosiabicolorago Guene"e.
Head
2mm.,
shining brown,vertical band and reticulations darker brown, distinct throughout.Body
greenish, heavily mottled with red-brown
; cervicalshieldbrown, mottled,faintlydivided bydorsaland dis tinctlybysubdorsallines. Dorsalline pale,narrow, pulverulent; oblique shadesbrown, each filled inbeforetothedorsal line, producinga series ofdark segmentarytriangles,the baseinfrontand alittleproduced along the dorsalline. Subdorsal line pale, narrow, pulverulent, throwing off faintbranchesthat partlyborder the oblique shades behind. Substigmatal lineindicatedbypale mottlings,obsolete. Spiraclesblack, indarkareas;feet pale, leg plates dusky; tuberclesand setaeminute, inpaleareas.
Food
plant, maple. Dept. Agriculture, No.3369.31. Glaea olivata Harvey.
Head
3.6mm.,
palebrown, the verticalband and reticulations distinct, but not very dark; reticulations fine.Body
olivaceous, mottled with brown, anddotted with pale; shieldmore
uniformly brown,cut by thelines. Dorsal linenarrow, pale, straight; subdorsal pale, but nearly lost in the dots and mottlings. Substigmatal band broad, sharpedged,just touchingthespiracles,but wellbelowthoseonjoints2and 12,yellowish, broadly centered withred-brownmottlings,edged above byanarrowdark
brown
linethatpartly encloses thespiracles. Feet pale; spiracles black ringed; tuberclesand setaeminute.Food
plantsoak andwild cherry. Dept. Agriculture,No. 3357.32. Glaea inulta Grote.
Head
3.8mm.,
palebrown, the usualmarkings nearlyobsolete, but the tubercles, mouth, andsuturesof clypeusdark brown,these suturestrisect ing afaintorange-yellow bandthatextends acrossbetweensetae viii of the two lobes. (Seta viii is justaboveix, both being above the base ofan tenna.)Body
translucent, sordid whitish, immaculate, the tubercles, shield, and anal plate cornified, brownish. Spiracles black; legs with darkclaspers; tuberclesandsetaesmall.Food
plantViburnum
nudum. Dept. Agriculture,No.3368.The
head ofthislarvaismarked
curiouslylike that ofCharadra
deridens.Judg
ingfromthis unusualmarking
and the thinskin,one wouldsaythat this wasaconcealedfeeder, living in aspun-up leaf.33. JodiarufagoHiibner.
Head
3mm.,
light brown, the vertical band and reticulations darker brown, distinct; clypeus pale.Body
lightbrown,finelymottledonapaleWASHINGTON. 325
ground; cervical shield contrasting, velvetyblack, divided only by the yellowish subdorsal line; anal plate pale. Dorsal and subdorsal lines narrow,pale, breaking
down
; tuberclesinbrown
rings. Stigmatalband paleyellow, narrow, nearly enclosing thespiracles exceptonjoints 2and
12whereitpasses below them, not wider than the height ofa spiracle.
Feetpale, except the tips of the thoracic ones; spiracles black
rimmed;
tubercles andsetaeminute.
Food
plant,oak. Dept. Agriculture, No.3350. Before the last stage thecervical shield isnotblack.34. Xylinacarbonaria Harvey.
Head
wider than high, scarcely bilobed, shining, palebrown marked
with verydarkbrown
; an evenvertical band fromthebackof theheadto the clypeus near apex; distinct reticulations all over the surface, the paraclypeal pieces and cheeks below ocelli also dark; clypeus centrally paleandsomewhat
translucent; width2.8mm. Body
palebrown,heavily marbled-reticulate with red-brown. Dorsal line straight, narrow,pale, not cutting the analplate and onlyfaintlyso the cervical shield. Sub- stigmatal linerathernarrow, pale, but overlaid bythe red reticulations.Spiracles narrowlyblack edged.
Leg
plates uncornified, shieldssome
what corneous,distinct, brown, not shining. Feet equal, tubercles andsetaeminute, dark.
Food
plant,willow(Saltx californica).Los
Angeles Co., California.A.Koebele, No. 144.
35.
Xylomiges
ochracea Riley. %Head
rather small,wider than high, green,clypeus whitish; a diffusebrown
vertical bandtobase of clypeusand twoshortsidelines,thereticu lations faintexcepttowardthebackof the head; labrum pale; width2.5mm. Body
reddish-brown, dotted, mottled, the pale ground obscured except narrowlyatthe incisures. Dorsal line distinct,widening in the center ofeach segment,yellowish white, suffused with pink, reaching the extremities. Subdorsal line broad, sharp, yellowish white, narrowly vinous red in the incisures,edged above diffuselywith velvetybrown
;lateralline present, narrow,yellowish white, the edges
somewhat
crenu- late and breakingdown,
irregularly edged with velvetybrown
below.Both this line and the subdorsal reach the extremities. Substigmatal linebroad, distinct,sharp edged, narrowedin the incisures,touchingthe lower edges ofallthespiracles,reachingfromjoint2anteriorlytotheend of the anal foot, yellowish-white, centered with diffusevinousmottlings.
Spiracles narrowlydark rimmed. Shields scarcelycornified, cut by all the lines; tuberclesandsetaeminute.
Food
plant,Artemisiacalifornica.Los
Angeles Co.,Cal. A.Koebele,No
115.36.
Xylomiges
patalisGrote.Head
2.7mm.,
palearoundmouth
andbase of antennae, heavilyshaded with darkbrown
above, the vertical band distinct below.Body
darkENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY
brown,mottled with black crinkled lines and streaks, the ordinarylines obsolete. Dorsally there is a
brown
shadingthatfills in the triangular areamarked
out bythe oblique shadeswhen
they are present; behind these areas the black linings prevail.On
the sides the blacklines pro ducediffusepatcheslaterally,and at thespiracles, on joint 12 forming a dorsal dash. Spiracles black; feet pale, leg plates dusky. Tubercles small, cornified, vi rather large; setae minute. Substigmatal band very faintlyoutlined, broad,pale.Food
plant notstated.Alameda
Co., Cal. A. Koebele,No. 248.37. Plusiodonta compressipalpis Guenee.
Head
2.3mm.,
not retracted below joint2, palebrown
with adarkerbrown
spotbehindthe eyeswhich is circledby
asimilarly coloredband that starts behind vertex, borders clypeus and covers ocelli; clypeus brown.Body
purplishbrown, the ordinarylines reduced toobscurepale mottlings; a largewhite blotchonjoint5covering thebacktothespiracles, narroweddorsally; another blotch on joints 7 to9,oblique, starting in a point dorsallyonjoint7, coveringmost
of8 except ventrallyanteriorly, and endingatthefooton joint9. Dorsal area ofjoints9tou
slightlytessellatedwith white to a pinkish whitesubdorsal patch on
u
and 12, thatnarrowly reaches thedorsum
on 12andcovers thespiracle.A
black lateral dash on joints5, 7 and 9 ton.
Spiracles white, black ringed.Thoracicfeet pale; abdominal onespurplish, entirelyabsent onjoints 7 and8. Tuberclesand setaeminute.
Food
plantMenespermum
canadense. Dept. Agriculture, No. 2760.Thislarvamimics theexcrementofbirds.
38. ThalpocharescarmelitaMorrison.
Head
1.4mm.,
black.Body somewhat
thickened centrally; abdominal feetofjoints 7and 8 entirelyabsent. Setas from very small tubercles, ishort,ii andiiiverylong, pale, iv short,vmoderate, viand vii short but thehairsofviilonger
on
thelegless segments.Body
uniformlybrown
without marks; shieldsnot differentiated. Skinshagreened,with large, clear, notcontiguousgranules. Thoracicfeet black, the abdominal ones with blackplates. Spiraclesminute, entirelypale.Food
plant, Gnappalium. Dept. Agriculture, No. 4554. Bluffton, S.C. J. H. Mellichamp.
A
curious little larva, feeding concealed in the flower heads.39. Euclidiacuspidea Hubner.
Head
3mm.,
pale withnumerous
parallelbrown
stripesrunning toward themouth
from occiput.These
form a broad shade over the centers of thelobes, leaving the suturesand clypeus yellowish, withnarrow centralbrown
shades. Behind the eyes the stripes are reddish and mottled.Body
long andslender,feetofjoint 7absent, those of 8 smalland short.Light brown, finely linedwith
many
longitudinal dotted streaksbothdor sallyandventrally. Dorsal line ratherbroadlypale,containingadoublereddish line; subdorsal region dark, mottled and paler on joints8~io;
sides paletobelowspiracles; subventral region dark, reddish below, the center of theventer again pale. Feetpale, mottled; aventral
brown
spot before thefeetofjoint8. Spiracles brown, black ringed; tubercles andsetaesmallin blackishspots. Thereareaboutthirteen lineson eachside of the body, each obscurely double.
Food
plants, cloverandgrass. Dept. Agriculture,No. 2823.40. CatocalaillectaWalker.
Head
3.5mm.,
purplish brown, mottled,a pale stripe behindbase of eyes; three verticalblacklineson
eachlobe, not attaining thesummit
and a line inthe clypeus.Body
finelytransverselybanded withpurplish white andblack,cut bya broad, white, substigmatal band and quadrate deep pinkspots at thetubercles. There are about sixteen transverse black lines on each segment, irregularlyin pairs, forming a dorsal rectangle aboveshe spotat tubercle i, less distinctlyso above ii andon the sides between these tuberclesand iii.The
pinkspots ofiii and ivare adjacent tothespiracle andrest on the white substigmatal band. Subventrally theblacklines reappear, but the venter is uniformlypale reddish, except forarow
ofmid-ventral blackish blotches. Feet brown,platesblackish; cervicalshieldandanal platereddish; spiracles black, verynarrowlypale centered; tuberclesand setasminute. Feetalmostequally developed.Labelled in Dr. Riley's handwriting, butIfind norecord of the food plant orcollector; possiblyit
was
fromJ. Boll. Thislarvasomewhat
re semblestheAgaristidse.41. Catocala amestrisStrecker.
Head
3.4mm.,
whitish with six verticalblack lines on each lobeand one inthe clypeus,brokenatvertexbyayellowishspot,somewhat
dotted onthesidesof head.Body
slender, purplish white, longitudinallylined withblack. Medio-dorsalline narrow, purple; between itand thespira cles six narrowblack lines on eachside, the lower onessomewhat more
closelyspaced,all alittle dotted,the lowest one broad andcrossing the spiracles.
A
white substigmatal band, succeeded byabroken black line and another white bandover tuberclevi; ablackband alongthebases of thefeet; venter heavily black blotched. Feetand spiraclesblack; tuber cles distinct,sordidyellowwith pale setas. Feet aboutequally developed.Food
plant,Amorpha
fruticosa. Texas. J.Boll.42. Catocala hermia Hy. Edwards.
Head
4mm.,
large, scarcely retracted, the lobessomewhat
bulging abovebefore; red-brown, mottled,a black linefrom ocelli to vertex,the pairmeeting above behindthe bulgings of the lobes; clypeussomewhat
sunken, abrown
central line.Body
slightly roughened, tubercles pro ducedespeciallyii; a transverse dorsal ridge between ii on joints9and
12.
Along
subventral margin a fringe of secondary, root-like white processes. Brown, all the lines obsolete, reduced to a series of blackSOCIETY
dots whichare spread sparsely over the surface. Feet pale, the
abdomi
nalones almost equally developed; setae minute. Spiracles pale, black rimmed.
A
series oflarge,brown-black, medio-ventral blotches." Bred onwillow." Placer Co., Cal. A.Koebele,No.165. Thislarva resemblesthebarkofa tree.
43. Siavana repanda Walker.
Head
3.8mm.,
full,thick,the clypeus small; green,slightlyshagreened; ocelli pale.Body
smooth, robust, green, finelyuniformly peppered with red-brown. Tubercles and setae minute; spiracles and feet pale. Feet aboutequal.The
specimen is not as admirablyprepared as Koebele's laterwork,butIthink there werenoothermarkingspresent.Food
plant, live oak. Florida. A. Koebele.44. EubolinaintegerrimaWalker.
Head
4mm.,
full,thick,notretracted; brownish-whitewithmany
blackdots, segregatedaroundthesuturesand lower twothirdsofsides,leaving the apices of the lobes pale withaseparated spot in front.
Body
slender, butlarge, tuberclesii ofjoints 12and 13 smoothly,conicallyproduced;thefeetofjoints 7 and 8 rudimentary. Gray,a whitishground,dotted andblotched with black.
The numerous
small rounddots are sparser dorsally inthe incisuresofjoints 5-6,6-7and7-8,contrastedwith a large black patchon each side, theremainsofasubdorsal line thatistraceable posteriorly, waved. Sides without distinct lines, dotted,some
of the dotsdull red. Venterpaler, with medio-ventraldarkblotches. Tubercles minute; setaerathercoarse,white; spiraclesblack; feet pale.Food
plant, liveoak. Florida. A. Koebele. Thislarvaresembles the barkofatree.45.
Hyamia
perditalisWalker.Head
1.5mm.,
palebrown, darkeronthefacesof thelobes, alittlemot
tled.
Body
greenwithabroad,diffusedarkred dorsalstripemore
orless distinct. Spiracles small,brown
; tubercles minute,setaepale; feetgreen?equally developed.
Food
plant, Cephalantkus. Dept. Agriculture, No.2849.46.
Megachyta
lituralis Hvibner.Head
1.5mm.,
pale brown, faintly reticulate with darker; a doublebrown
band in clypeus,meeting above and a shortband above each an tenna, not contrasted.Body
light yellow-brown, reticulated with dark redwhich formsdistinctly a ratherbroad dorsal line andmore
narrowly obliqueside stripesup fromthe spiracle reach forwardtoabove the level of tubercle iii. Tubercles large, brown,in the palepartsof the surface;setaeshort, pale. Feetpale, equal; spiracles black.
Food
plant,dead leaves. Dept. Agriculture.47. Pityolita pedipillalisGuenee.
Head
1.5mm.,
greenishbrown, finely reticulated withbrown;
sutures of clypeus brown.Body
greenish, neatly reticulated with red-brown,which forms a diffuse dark dorsal shade not strongly contrasted, and obliquelinesas inthepreceding species. Tubercles brown, in the pale partsofthesurface; setaeshort, pale. Feet pale, equal; spiracles black.
Food
plant, dead leaves. Dept. Agriculture,No.2585.48. Zanclognatha obscuripennis Grote.
Head
2mm.,
paleyellowish withbrown
reticulations, nodistinctbands.Body
yellowish with finedarkred reticulationscrinkledandbroken,form ingnobands. Tubercles large,brown, in the pale partsof the surface;setae short, pale. Feet equal; spiracles dark
brown
with very narrow palercenters.Food
plant, deadleaves. Dept. Agriculture,No. 2807.49.
Bomolocha
caducalisWalker.Head
2.3mm.,
green, tubercle i blackwith a littledark blotchbelow thesetaeisbrokenoff in the specimen, so I cannottellwhether itwas
ipathulatej.
Body
slender,green, a faint white subdorsal stripebelow tubercle ii. Tubercles large, alittleelevated,reddish; setaedusky. Feet pale, aboutequal; spiraclesbrown
rimmed.Food
plant, walnut. Dept. Agriculture,No. 2841.50.
Hypena modesta
Smith.Head
1.6mm.,
green, faintlybrown
dotted, rather prominent; tuber cles distinct,brown.Body
long and slender, the feetof joint7entirely wanting. Green, without perceptible lines. Tubercles large, conic, white, centrallydark with long, slightly dusky seta:!. Feet pale; spira cles small,brown
rimmed.Food
plant, nettle.Nevada
Co.,Cal. A. Koebele, No. 194.Frcm
the speciesrecorded
in Bulletins35 and 44
of theU.
S.National Museum,
itappears
thatonly
a fractionover
10 per cent, of thedescribed species ofNorth American Noctuidae
(ex clusive of theAcronyctae) have had
their larvaemade known.
The
present article brings thisproportion up
to 13per
cent., but this isstill too small tomake
the recognition of speciesfrom
the larva alone feasible, so that a synoptic table ofNoctuid
larvaewould be
of little use at this time. I have, therefore,simply thrown
the species here described into synopticform,
toindicate the general lineson which our Noctuidae may be
separatedwhen
they are better
known. This
synopsis is also in partsupple mentary
to the descriptions, as several of themore
generalchar
acters heregiven
are not repeated separatelyunder
each.1. Tubercle iv(joints 7 to 10)behind the center or upper edge of
spiracle 2
Tubercleiv(joints 7 to 10)belowthe center ofspiracle or lower. 32
2. Mottled with brown,thegroundusuallya lightershadeofbrown,
rarelygreenish .... 3
Green, lined withwhite, without
brown
shades 293.
No
pale linesbetween subdorsaland substigmatal lines 5A
distinctpalelateral line 44. Subdorsal and substigmatallinesuniform 23.
Dargida
procincta Linesnarrow andblotched in incisures 35. Xylomiges ochracea5.
With
blackish subdorsal obliqueshades 6With
whitish obliqueshades 3. Rhynchagrotiscremilata Dorsalspacebroadlypale with blackish shades diamond-shapedorroundedorfillingin allthe space 10
Dorsal space notdark shaded 24
6. Joint 12enlargedwithablack patch behind,
I. Rhynchagrotis. rufipectus
Joint12not unusually enlarged 7
7. Cervicalshield concolorous,obscure 8
Cervical shield
more
distinct,dark, pale lined 98. Tuberclesi pale, contrasted;
body
dark 2. Rhynchagrotisalternata Tubercles idark; body lightbrown
4. Eueretagrotissigmoides Tuberclei inpalearea, not contrasted; body uniformlyobscured,15.
Mamestra
quadrata9. Substigmatallinebroad, paleyellow 29. Orthosia
purpurea
Substigmatal line obsolete,coveredbybrown
mottlings,30. Orthosia bicolorago
10. Dorsalspaceat least inpart pale
n
Dorsalspaceallblackish 22
n. Markings
indorsal spacediamond-shaped 12Markings
rounded, linearor obscure 1512. Cervical shielddistinct 13
Cervical shield obscure,concolorous 16
13.
A
doublerow
of subventraldarkspots 27. Tceniocampa rufulaSubventral regionallpale 14
14. Cervicalshield with lateral
margin
straight, incised,6. Feltia va?icouverensis Cervicalshieldwith lateral margins oblique ..n.
Mamestra
meditata15. Cervical shieldobscure, concolorous 17
Cervicalshield distinct,shining 19
16.
Head
palebrown, allshining 26. OrthedesvecorsHead
darklyreticulated, onlythe clypeus shining,36.Xylomigespatalis
17. Dorsal shadeselliptical,a dark superstigmatal band,
5. Nocttia bicarnea Dorsal shadesdiffuse; nocontrasting superstigmatal band 18 18.
Opaque;
headwith linesand reticulations....24.Caradrina miranda
More
translucent; headnearlyuniformlyred-brown,25. Caradrina extimia 19. Opaque, darkshaded, dorsal shadeslinear... 15.
Hadena
apamiformisMore
translucent, dorsal shades obscured 2020.
Head
shagreened,dull 8. Carneades brunneigeraHead
smooth,shining ^ 2121. Markings ratherdistinct,head andcervical shielddarkred-brown, 9. Carneadesperexcellens Translucent,
marks
obscured; head and cervical shield blacklined 10. Carneadesdivergens
22.
Body
roughened, uniformlyblackish 14.Mamestra
quadrilineataBody
smooth, normal 2323. Subdorsallineobscured, dorsal line pale 13.
Mamestra
rubefacta Subdorsallineas distinct asdorsal one, spaces shaded,17.
Hadena
cuculliformis 24.Thorax
andjoint 12enlarged; ablack subdorsal spotonjoint6,21. Oligiagrata
Thorax
andjoint 12 not unusuallyenlarged 2525. Substigmatal lineabsent 26
Substigmatallinedistinct 27
26.
Red-brown
andyellowish; subdorsalline distinct,12.
Mamestra
detractaGreen
withbrown
mottlings; nolines 18.Hadena
relecinaTranslucent, sordid, no
marks
2827. Substigmatallinebroad, filledin withred mottlings 30 Substigmatal line narrow, yellow ...33. Jodia rufago
28.
Head
red-brown,dorsum
red shaded 22.Macronoctua
onustaHead
palebrown,body
uniform 32. Glcea inulta29. Substigmatallinebroad, white 7. Carneadesivilsonii Substigmatallinenarrow, whiteoryellow 31 Substigmatal line sharply narrowed in incisures, white, partly
green tinted 19.
Hadena
genetrix30. Substigmatal linebroad,itsedge sharp 31. Glcea olivata Substigmatallinemoderate,diffused,not sharp.34. Xylina carbonaria
31. Substigmatalline belowspiracles, rededgedabove,
20.
Hadena
adnixa Substigmatallineabovespiracles centrally,not rededged,28. Tceniocampa pacifca
32. Feetabsentonjoints 7
and
8 33Feet absentonjoint7 34
Feetallpresent,thoughanterioronesoftensmall 35 33. Green withwhite lines (see speciesof Plusia}.
Purple
brown
withwhite blotches 37. Plusiodonta compressipalpis Uniformlybrown
withoutmarks
38. Thalpocharescarmelita 34. Palebrown
with dark lines; feetofjoint8 small,39.Euclidia cuspidea Green; feetofjoint 8 like9and 10 50.
Hypena
modesta35. Feetonjoints 7and8 small;
marked
like barkoftree,44. Eubolina integerrtma
Feetall aboutalike 36
36.
Green
with white orred lines 37Olivaceous,
brown
mottled, Substigmatal line redcentered 27ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY
Green,thewhitelines widened
diamond
shape 29 Green withbrown
dottings 43. Siavana repandaNot
green 3837.
A
whitesubdorsal line; skinsmooth
49.Bomolocha
caducalisA
dorsal redband only 45.Hyamia
perditalis38.
White
substigmatal line distinct 39No
white substigmatalline 4039. Blacklinestransverse 40. Catocalaillecta
Black lines longitudinal 41. Catocala amestris 40.
With
subventralfringe; resembling bark 42. Catocala hermiaWithoutsubventral processes, small 41
41. Dorsal linepresent 42
Dorsal lineabsent,reticulationsbroken.
48. Zanclognatkaobscuripennis 42.
Yellow
andbrown
; dorsalline strong 46.Megachyta
h'turalis Greenishandbrown;
dorsal line diffuse 47. Pityolita pedipillalisA
discussionfollowed
of the structural features of the larva?used
in their classification,participated inby Messrs. Ashmead,
Marlatt,
and Dyar.
JUNE
2, 1898.Vice-President
Gill in the chair,and Messrs.
Patten,Ash- mead,
Pollard, Marlatt,Benton, Sherman,
Currie,Sanderson,
Motter, Pratt,Johnson, Howard, and Heidemann
also present.Under
thehead
of" Short Notes and Exhibition
ofSpeci mens," Mr.
Pratt exhibitedspecimens
ofBorus
unicolor,taken under bark
ofPinus inops
atRosslyn, Va. The
specieshad been found
nearWashington many
years ago.but Mr. Schwarz had
consideredittobe
practicallyextinct.He
alsoshowed
specimens
ofOrchestes ephippiatus, taken on willow
nearTennally- town, D. C. Apropos
to extinct species,Dr.
Gillspoke
of thesupposed
extinction ofLophelatelus
chameleontic.eps,formerly very abundant, and which
for yearswas never
seen,even
in a singlespecimen. Within
the last three years,however,
it hasbecome abundant once more
in the old region.Mr. Ashmead
instanced
Cynips notha O.
S., a specieswhich
for 35 yearshad
notbeen
taken.The
present spring itwas
re-discoveredby Dr.
Dyar and shown
tobelong
tothegenus
Netiroterus.