TEORI DAN PERKEMBANGAN
PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
TRIYANTO
Seminar Nasional Prodi PPKn FKIP UNS
dan Rapat AP3KNI dengan MGMP PPKn Jateng
Surakarta, 28 Februari 2020
ISTILAH
• Mata pelajaran (subject matter)
• Program Studi (department)
• Akademik (academic discourse)
MATA PELAJARAN
• Civics
• PKN
• PMP
• PPKn
• PKn
• PPKn
• PMPKn
• Dst ……
PROGRAM STUDI
• Civic Hukum
• PPKn
• PMP & Kn
• PKn
• Politik dan Kewarganegaraan
• Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
AKADEMIK
• Civics
• Civic Education
• Citizenship Education
• Citizenship Studies
CIVICS, CIVIC EDUCATION, CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION
Source: Triyanto (2015)
CONCEPT OF CITIZENSHIP
• Legal Dimension
• Political Dimension
• Social Dimension
Veera Ilona Iija
University of Helsinki Faculty of Social Sciences Social and Moral Philosophy Master’s Thesis
December 2011
DIMENSI PKN
• Akademik (academic civic)
• Kurikuler (schooling civic)
• Kemasyarakatan (community civic)
SUBSTANSI KAJIAN PKN
1. Principles of democracy;
2. Comprehend of state constitutions;
3. Citizen’s rights and responsibility;
4. State’s rule of law;
5. Good government;
6. Citizenship;
7. People sovereignty;
8. Free and fair tribune;
9. Equality and equity;
10. Justice;
11. Human rights 12. Civilization;
13. Cultural differeces;
14. Democratic processes;
15. Citizenship activities;
16. National identity and attributes;
17. Civil society;
18. Free market economy;
19. Political processes;
20. Separation/distribution of power.
( Sumber: CICED, 2000)
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KARAKTER CIVIC EDUCATION SUATU NEGARA
• Historical Tradition
• Geographical Position
• Socio-political Structure
• Economic System
• Global Trends
Source: (Kerr, 1999)
CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION LEVELS
MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Thin Thick
Exclusive Inclusive
Elitist Activist
Civic Education Citizenship Education
Formal Participative
Content - led Process - led
Knowledge – based Value based
Didactic tranmission Interractive interpretation Easier to achive and Measure in
practice More difficult to achive and Measure in
practice
Source: (Kerr, 1999)
CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION APPROACHES
Education about Citizenship
Education through Citizenhsip
Education for Citizenship Providing student
with sufficient knowledge and understanding of national history and structures and
processes of goverment and political life
Involves student learning by doing, through active, participative
experiences in the school or local
community
Equiping student with a set of tools
(knowledge and understanding, skill attitudes, values and dispositions) which enable them to
participate actively and sensibly in the roles and
responsibilities the encounter in their adult liveSource: (Kerr, 1999)
