English Literature A
Subject : Discourse Analysis/ Analisis Wacana
Exercise 2.1
1. Mey wulandari - 200511100140
Answer : who put chewing gum on the carpet ? . because there is question mark or question statment,and also usually who as a question.
2. Maulana Alfian Rizki Ananda (200511100137)
Answer: I dont! Disclaim. Because this sentence denied the previous question
Exercise 2.1
Name : Endang Mulyani Nim : F2A020039
Who did?
Question, can it be said that "who did?" As question because the end of the sentence is followed by question mark. Which one is used to find out who did the activity in the "who did?" sentence. And also provides specific signals that his response is needed and expected.
Name:Albert Sunario Nim: 190705101 5.No!
Statements,because it give information that related to the question.
Exercise 2.1
6. Ainul mardiyanti (200705001)
●
Yes. Statement, because the child said yes to convince the mother that the child did it without using a high pitched tone.
7. Name: Angelina Giyanti Purba (200705005)
“No”
Answer: Question, because the mother demands information from the child, and inherently the
mother are invited to give that information
Exercise 2.1
8. Name : Aulia Nurjannah Sinaga (200705009)
●
Yes! = Statement, because the child giving an information about convince the mother.
9. Name : fitra ramadan (200705015)
Question : To be pronounced without emphasis with intonation and this sentence is a question sentence but requires no answer because the answer is already known and is a complete sentence.
10. Name: Ince Sherlina Br Ginting (200705017) It was not Michael
Answer: Statment, because it givis and emphasizes information related to the question at the
beginning.
Exercise 2.1
11. Name: Jessica Br. Siburian (200705019) It wasn’t me
Answer: A statement. Because it provides contradict information to answer the first question.
12. Name : Mahyuni Panggabean (200705025) Well then who else had chewing gum?
Answer : Question. Because the sentence is related to the question which is marked by a question mark at the end of the sentence
13. Name: Novfryanti Matondang (200705029) Nobody!
Answer: Statement. Because the word "Nobody!" gave information that contradict to the previous
question.
Exercise 2.1
14. Name: Rifdah Aatikah M (200705031) That’s right, so who was it?
Answer: ‘That’s right’ - statement (give: information) ‘so who was it?’ - questions (demand:
information). Explanation: Because it can be seen in the part of the dialogue, the mother gives a statement ‘That’s right’ and also give a question to the child ‘so who was it?’ In conclusion, the mother gives a statement (give: information) and question (demand: information) at the same time to her child.
15. Name : Sarina Gorat (200705037) : “That will never come off there”
Statment, because the text states that no one put chewing gum over there.
Exercise 2.1
16.
Name : Tasya Zahrani (200705041) Yes, it will. Daddy’s got chewing gum on him. Who put it on floor?Answer ; ‘Yes, it will’ is statement because it can be seen in the dialogue, the mother response father statement in the previous dialouge by stating ‘Yes, it will’. Then, she also gives another statement, ‘Daddy’s got chewing gum on him’. That sentences are statement because mother gives a fact to answer the father. ‘Who put it on the floor?’ is a question because the mother finds out who the culprit is whether the child or the father.
17.Name: Aina Zahra Tarigan (200705043) “I didn’t” (in smaller voice) - Statement (give: information). As it can be seen from this piece of dialogue, it is obvious that the child gives an information to the mother by stating “I didn’t” in smaller voice.
Additionally, the child also invite the mother to receive the information so that it can be understood by the mother although it is spoken in such a small voice.
18. Besti Horasia Haloho (200705047) Yes you did.
Answer: Statement, because it gives information to contradict the previous statement.
Exercise 2.2 ( The Mood Element)
1.jjh
2. Chairinnisa Artanti (200705049) Bamboo shoots are eaten by pandas.
Answer : Subject = bamboo shoots Finite = are
3. Cindy Uli Basa Tambunan (200705051) The panda cup is really cute
Subject : The panda cup Finite : is
4. Dini Eka Maulida (200705053)
Answer : What pandas eat is bamboo shoots.
Subject -> What pandas eat Finite -> is
Exercise 2.2 (The Mood Element)
5. Erin Yohana Panggabean (200705055) There are two pandas in Taronga Park Zoo.
6. Fernaldi Aulia - 200705057 It is cold where pandas live.
Subject : It / where pandas live | Finite: is
Reason: "where pandas live" is the subject because when the clause is turned into a declarative mood it turns into "Where pandas lives is cold, isn't it?"
Answer : Subject = There Finite = are
Exercise 2.2
7. Gary Simon Sitanggang - 200705059
Answer: To be eaten by a bear would be awful.
Subject: To be eaten by a bear Finite: would
8. Grace Lorise - 200705061
Answer: Eating a bear would be just awful Subject: eating a bear Finite: would
9. Ines Margaretha Sitompul - 200705063 It is bamboo shoots that pandas eat.
Answer : Subject = It (Pandas) ; Finite = is
Exercise 2.2
10. LanjarMelati Setio Mentari - 200705065 It isn’t wise to annoy a bear.
It : subject isn’t : finite
11. M. Zulkarnain Effendi Sembiring - 200705067
It is tragic that bamboo forests are being destroyed.
Subject = It ; That bamboo forest Finite = Is ; Are
Residue = tragic ; being destroyed
Exercise 2.3
Name: Missy Ayu Andira NIM: 200705069
1. As the work proceeded
Subject Finite (Past)
Predicator
Mood Residue
Sentence “As the work proceeded” consist of mood and residue.
The mood element consists of two parts:
1. Subject which is realized by a nominal group. In the sentence, the nominal group (subject) is“the work”.
2. Finite element which is part of the verba group. In the sentence, finite element and the lexical verb are fused, because the sentence is categorized as a passive sentence. The work proceeded= The work did proceed.
Residue consist Predicator, Complement, and Adjunct. In the sentence, it only include predator. Predator is the verb of the clause which tells what’s doing, happening or being. In the sentence, the predicator is “proceeded”.
The word “as” is a conjunctive adjunct that has their own textual function, so it falls outside the MOOD analysis.
Exercise 2.3
Name: Muhammad Deny Alhamdy NIM: 200705071
2. A kindly neighbour moved his coal supply out of his car.
Subject Finite (Past) Predicator Complement Adjunct
Mood Residue
A kindly neighbour moved his coal supply out of his car
Ecersice 2.3
The Mood elements consist 2 part, Subject and Finite Element. In that sentence, the word “It” is a part of subject, while the word “could not” is a part of finite element
It could not reverse
Subject Finite (Modal) Pred.
Mood Residue
Name : Nurul Hasanah NIM : 200705075 3. It could not reverse
Exercise 2.3
4. Nama: Reggina Onggatta Nim : 200705079
the
driver must have been very
uncomfortable
Subject Finite
(modal) Predicator Complement
Mood Residue
The sentence, “The driver must have been very uncomfortable”, consists of mood and residue element.
Mood element consists of two parts:
1. Subject which is realized by a nominal group. In that sentence, the nominal group (subject) is the driver.
2. Finite element which is part of the verba group. In that sentence, the finite element is must.
Residue consists of Predicator, Complement, and Adjunct. In this sentence, it only includes predicator and complement.
1. Predicator is the verb of the clause which tells what’s doing, happening, or being. In this sentence, the predicator is have been (what’s being)
2. Complement answers the question is/had what/to whom/did to what. In this sentence, the complement is very uncomfortable because it answers the question about what the driver must have been felt.
Exercise 2.3
5.
then men like Ford started to use the production line
Subject Finite
(Past)
Predicator Complement
Mood Residue
Name : Shafiah Balqis
NIM : 200705085 The mood element should consists of 2;
1). The Subject, which is realised by a nominal group. In the sentence, the nominal group is the subject: men like Ford.
2). The Finite element, which is part of the verbal group.
The finite element used in this sentence is a temporal finite to show the past (past finite): started to use.
Exercise 2.3
5.
Name : Shafiah Balqis NIM : 200705085
The residue element is displays a typical pattern of elements such as the predicator, complement, and adjunct. However, in the sentence we use for the example above is only containing predicator and complement as the residue.
1). Predicator is the verb part of the clause, tells what’s doing, happening or being. The words started to use in the example, tells what’s doing/happening.
2). The Complement answers the question ‘is/had what’, ‘to whom’, ‘did to what’. The phrase the production line is an answer to the question: did to (started to use) what?
Exercise 2.4
1. Name : Shania Malika Epiphanias Simorangkir NIM : 200705087
once a man was walking in a park
Once a man was walking in a park
MA (Mood Adjunct)
S (Subject)
F (Finite/
Past)
P (Predicato
r)
A (Adjunct)
Mood Residue
Mood in English is realised by the position in the clause of the Subject and Finite.
● The Subject, which is realised by a nominal group. In this case the subject is a man.
● The Finite element, which is part of the verbal group. In this case the Finite is was.The Finite element is one of the small number of verbal operators expressing tense, modality and polarity.
This clause displays a typical pattern of elements in the Residue, namely:
Predicator and Adjunct.
● The Predicator is the verb part of the clause, the bit which tells what’s doing happening or being. The predicator element on this sentence is walking.
● “In a park” is called as Circumtstantial Adjunct.
Circumtstantial Adjuncts answer the question ‘how’, ‘when’,
‘where’, ‘by whom’
Exercise 2.4
2. Name : Silvia Efani Saragih NIM : 200705089
When he came across a penguin
He came across a penguin
Subject
Finite (past) Predicator Complement
Mood Residue
Mood consists of two parts:
1. Subject
In the sentence uses subject "he"
2. Finite =expressing tenses, modality, and polarity.
In the sentence uses finite tenses (past/ verb 2) "came"
This sentence uses two parts of the residue, that is:
1. Predicator= verb part of the clause, which tells what's doing, happening or being.
In the sentence uses "came across"
2. Complement= which serve to complement other parts or elements of the sentence, such as subject, predicate, and object. It can be nouns, phrases, and clauses.
In the sentence uses "a penguin"
Exercise 2.4
3. Name : Windy Octalin Simanjuntak NIM : 200705093
● The word of “he” refers to a nominal group is subject.
● The word of “took” refers to a verbal group is finite. And all of that consists to mood element.
● The Predicator is the verb part of the clause, the bit which tells what’s doing, happening or being and the word is “took”.
● The Complement answers the question ‘is/had what’, ‘to whom’, ‘did to what’, and the word is “him”.
● Circumstantial Adjuncts answer the question ‘how’, ‘when’, ‘where’, ‘by whom’ and the word is “to a policeman”. And all of that consist to residue element.
He took him to a policeman
subject finite (past) predicator compliment adjuncts
mood residue
Exercise 2.4
Name : Devid Helpson Aprilliant NIM : 200705119
10. And the man was still carrying the penguin with him.
S F M
A
P C A
Mood Residue
Exercise 2.4
Name : Agatha Tresha PeranginAngin
NIM : 200705107
7. The Policeman replied
The policeman replied
S F P
Mood Residue
Mood consist of two parts:
1. Subject (The policeman)
2. Finite “expressing tense, modality, and polarity”
(re)
This sentence only use one residu
Predicator : verb part of the clause, which tells what’s doing,happening or being
(replay)
Exercise 2.4
8.‘Take him to the zoo.’
Name : Angelia Maria Igesia Perangin-angin Id Number : 200705109
predicator complement adjunct
residue
Exercise 2.4
Name : Anna Shinta Vholyna Manurung NIM : 200705139
12. and ( ) walked up to the man
and ( ) walked up to the man Predicator Finite Adjunct
Residue Mood
Exercise 2.4
Name : Amelia Putrilanel Sinaga NIM : 200705004
16. I certainly did
● “I” as a subject, which is realised by a nominal group and include into the mood element.
● “certainly” as a mood adjunct that related specifically to the meaning of the finite verbal operators, expressing readiness.
● “did” as a finite, which is part of the verbal group (past tense).
I Certainly Did
Subject Mood Adjunct F (Finite/Past)
Mood
Exercise 2.4
(number 5)
Name : Kirana Doloksaribu NIM : 200705101
I have just found this pinguin
● “I” as a subject. It is realised by a nominal group and also the part mood elements.
● “have” as a finite element. It is expressing modality in the sentence.
● “just found” as a predicator. It is the verb part of the clause. (present perfect tense).
I have just found This pinguin
Subject Finite (modal) Predicator Predicator Complement
Mood Residue
Example Similar to Exercise 2.4
Bintang Terang Putra Utama Purba - 200705048
Surely the storm had destroyed a lot of houses Yesterday
Mood Adjunct Subject Finite(past) Predicare Complement Circum.
Adjunct
Mood Residue
Example Similar to Exercise 2.4
Eunike Siahaan - 200705056
She didn’t bring the documents at the meeting
Subject Finite (past) Predicate Complement Circum. Adjunct
Mood Residue
Example Similar to Exercise 2.4
Nurul Ryzki Intaradinda - 200705076
did Lia eat her breakfast in the bedroom
Finite(past) Subject Predicate Complement Circum. Adjunct
Mood Residue
Example Similar to Exercise 2.4
Florence Siregar - 200705058
I was driving along the road
Subject Finite(past) Predicate Complement
Mood Residue
Example Similar with Exercise 2.4
1. Name : Alya Hafizah NIM : 200705045
May your day be filled with blessings
May Your day be filled With blessings
Finite Subject Adjunct P (Predicator) Complement
Mood Residue
Example Similar to Exercise 2.4
Adhelin Putri Panggabean - 200705100
Did elsa receive a scholarship at her college ?
Finite(past) Subject Predicator Complement Circum. Adjunct
MOOD RESIDUE
Example Similar to Exercise 2.4
Aisyah Nurul Azizah - 200705138
How great These pictures are!
Complement/Wh Subject Finite
Residue Mood
Example Similar to Exercise 2.4
Anjeli Lorena Sirait 200705007
I usually do my homework
subject Mood adjunct predicator complement
mood residue
Finite (present)
Exercise 2.4
Syella Patricia Nainggolan - 200705040
18. and it was a great idea
Subject Finite Compliment
Mood Residue
Exercise 2.4
Allamanda Nadya Siagian - 200705044
19. Because he really enjoyed it
subj mood adj finite (past) predicate compliment
Mood Residue
Example similar to Exercise 2.4
Putri Nurhayati Hutapea - 200705140
People came to see the fireworks last night
Subject Finite (past) Predicator Compliment Circumtstantial adjunct
Mood Residue
Exercise 2.4
Dira annisa 200705115
The next day the policeman saw the same man in the same park
Exercise 2.4
And ( ) Asked
conjuctive Predicator
Mood Resudue
Name : rizki fauzi (200705141)
Exercise 2.4
name: Cut Putri Alivia Nim: 200705145 15.
1. Didn’t it finite because part of the verbal group
2. You as subject because part of nominal group
3. Take as predictor because this word is the main verb
4. It as complimant
5. To the zoo as circ adjunct because to the zoo answer the question “where”
Mood as main sentence
Residue as the rest of the sentence
didn’t you take it To the
zoo?
finite subject predicat or
comple ment
Circ.
adjunct
mood residue
Example Similar to Exercise 2.4
Ruth Mutiara Raphita Sibarani - 200705080
Where did you celebrate your last birthday
Adjunct/Wh Finite Subject Predicator Complement
Mood
Residue
Excercise 2.4
Name : Yohanna Pebrianti Caroline ID Number : 200705095
and said
Finite
&
Predicator Residue
.
Residue consist of Finite and Predicator, which is “Said” word. In clauses and sentences, the predicator is the head of a verb phrase. The predicator is sometimes called the main verb. Finite verbs are often groups of words that include such auxiliary verbs as can, must, have, and be.
Exercise 2.4
Syifa Nadiah Khansa 200705123
The policeman was rather surprised
Subject Complement
Mood Residue
Finite (past)
Example Similar to Exercise 2.4
Ratu Mahira Hasna / 200705078
Laziness is a killer of success
subject finite complement
MOOD RESIDUE
Exercise 2.4
Cindy Clarissa - 200705050
They Had Three course meal In a day
Subject Finite Complement Circum. Adjunct
Mood Residue
Exercise 2.4
Name : Theresia Laura F. Sinaga ID Number : 200705092
She Is Doing Homework Right now
Subject Finite Predicator Complement Circum. Adjunct
Mood Residue
Exercise 2.4
Ardhia Amalya Cahyani Putri -200705108 Steve was singing to the audience in Japan
Mood Residue
Steve was singing to the audience in Japan
Subject Finite Predicator Complement Adjunct
Exercise 2.4
Dira annisa 200705115
The next day the policeman saw the man in the park
finite: past (saw)
predicator: doing (saw)
complement: the result/answer (saw the man)
conj adj: outside of analysis mood circum adj: the place
subject: the policeman finite: saw
mood: sub + finite Conjunc
tive adjunct
Subject Finite (past)
Predicat or
Comple ment
Circums tantial adjunct Mood
Residue
Example similar to Exercise 2.4
Name : Salsabila Zahratun NIM : 200705116
You Cant Write clearly On the water
Subj Finite Predicator Circumtantial
Adjunct
Circumtantace adjunct
Mood Residue
Example Similar Exercise 2.4
Name: Shafira Asya NIM: 200705086
He Had Played Football Almost 3 years
Subject Finite Predicator Complement Mood Adjunct Circ. Adjunct
Mood Residu
EXERCISE 2.4 no 6
adristi yajna zulaika (200705103)
what should I do
Finite Mood Adjunct Subject Predicator
MOOD
RESIDUE
Exercise 2.4
Name : Naza Fanisa NIM : 200705136
Where did he bought his clothes?
Adjunct/Wh Finite Subject Predicator Complement
Mood
Residue
Example similar to exercise 2.4
Name : Manuella Ayu Trinita Pangaribuan NIM : 200705122
Did you read a book in library?
Finite Subject Predicator Compliment Circum. adjunct
Mood Residue
Subject Finite Predicator Circum adjunct
Mood Residue
Example similar to exercise 2.4
Name : Millcha Octaviany br Hutapea NIM : 200705128
i will swimming tomorrow
Exercise 2.4
Name: Azura Azalia Dharmaya NIM: 200705046
20. so
Adjuncts Subject Predicator Complement Adjunct
mood residue
today I am taking him To the movies!’
finite
Exercises 2.4
Name : Dimas Arya Diarja NIM : 180705084
subject finite predicator compliment adjuncts Next Week a Pancake
Make Will
I
Mood Residue
