1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
A. Pola kalimat
(+) S + Verb-I(s/es) + O
(-) S + do/does-not +Verb-I + O (?) Do/Does + S + Verb-I +O
Examples:
(+) She goes to school everyday
(-) She does not go to school everyday.
(?) Does she go to school everyday?
Kata kerja ditambah s/es Jika Subyeknya orang ketiga tunggal yaitu He, she, it dan Tono (nama org).
Apabila subyeknya I, You, We, They dan Tono and Tini (2 org) kata kerja tidak di tambah s/es
B. Penggunaan:
Untuk menyatakan kebiasaan yang dilakukan berulang-ulang (habitual action).
Examples : - Ali always goes to school everyday.
-We usually play chess at night.
Untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum (general truth)
Examples : - The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
-The universe is ruled by God.
-The earth revolves around the sun.
Catatan:
a. Kata kerja (verb) yang berakhiran hurup desis (ss, sh, ch, x, z) atau o ditambah es
Catch - Catches/
Go - Goes
Discuss - Discusses
b. Apabila yang berakhiran dengan huruf Y dan didahului huruf mati (konsonan), maka Y diganti huruf (i) dan ditambah es.
Carry - Carries Cry - Cries Fly - Flies
c. Apabila di depan huruf Y berupa huruf hidup (vowel) cukup ditambah ‘s’
setelah huruf ‘y’.
Play - plays C. Keterangan waktu
adverbial of time dalam Simple Present.
- Everyday : setiap hari - Seldom : jarang
- Every week : setiap minggu -Twice a week : 2 x seminggu - Often : sering - Usually : biasanya
- Always : selalu - on Sunday : di hari Ahad - At night : di malam hari - Ever : Pernah Menggunakan Kata Tanya (Question Word) 1. Untuk menanyakan subject.
Q.W. + verb-I (s/es) + O?
2. Untuk menanyakan selain subject.
Q. W. +do/does + S + verb-1?
Examples:
Her father buys an umbrella every month.
a. Who buys an umbrella every month?
c. What does her father buy every month?
d. When does her father buy an umbrella?
Siska and Doni go to school every morning.
a. Who goes to school every morning
b. Where do Siska and Doni go every morning
E. Kalimat Non Verbal atau Nominal sentence
(+) S + is/am/are + complement.
(- ) S + is/am/are + not + complement.
(?) Is/am/are + s + c//omplement?
Examples:
She is a teacher.
She is not a teacher.
Is she a teacher ? Yes, she is / No, she is not.
Choose the correct answers!
1. I and my friends … in library. We read some books A.am
B.is C.have D.are
Jawaban: D
2. He … not work because he has flu.
A.is B.does C.do D.be
Jawaban: B
3. Jisoo … song every night.
A.sings B.sing C.is D.does Jawaban: A
4. My father … coffee every morning.
A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.is
Jawaban: B
5. They … a test every week.
A.does
B.has C.are D.have Jawaban: D
6. Joko : Please call me if you need.
Yanto : No. I … need your help.
A.do not B.does C.not D.am not Jawaban: A
7. He is a student, he … at school.
A.studying B.study C.studies D.does Jawaban: C
8. We … soccer match.
A.do
B.watching
C.watches D.watch Jawaban: D
9. Jenny cooks fried rice. It … amazing.
A.does B.do C.are D.is
Jawaban: D
10. My sister rides a bike to school … A.every day
B.last day C.next week D.next time Jawaban: A
11. Birds... high in the sky.
A.fly B.flew C.flies D.flying
Jawaban: A
12. A watering can is useful to . . . plants.
A.water B.waters C.watered D.watering Jawaban: B
13. A sheep . . . in the field.
A.graze B.grazes C.grazed D.grazing Jawaban: B
14. Look at the butterfly, It . . . beautiful colours.
A.has B.had C.have D.having Jawaban: A
15. Crocodiles . . . in a swamp.
A.live B.lives C.lived D.Iiving Jawaban: A
16. Penguins live in the Antarctic. They cannot fly, but they . . . well A.swim
B.swam C.swims D.swimming Jawaban: A
17. Ants . . . their burrow together.
A.built B.build C.builds D.building Jawaban: B
18. A swan does not give birth, it . . . eggs.
A.lay B.laid
C.lays D.laying Jawaban: C
19. The car is tall.
It . . . big wheels.
A.has B.have
C.do not have D.does not have Jawaban: A
20. This mobile phone is sophisticated.
It . . . complete features.
A.has B.have
C.do not have D.does not have Jawaban: A
The following dialogue is for questions 21 to 23.
Yayun : Is the man over there your father?
Nana : Yes, he is.
Yayun : What does he do?
Nana : He is a tailor.
Yayun : Really? He's cool.
Nana : Yeah He makes a lot of nice clothes Yayun : Does he make your clothes,too?
Nana : He does He sews my clothes By the way, what about your father?
What is he?
Yayun : He is a soldier. He travels a lot.
Nana : Wow! He's cool, too.
21. What is Nana's father?
A.A tailor.
B.A soldier.
C.A traveller.
D.A designer.
Jawaban: A
22. Who sews Nana's clothes?
A.Her father does.
B.A soldier does.
C.Yayun does D.Nana does.
Jawaban: A
23. What does Yayun's father do?
A.A tailor.
B.A soldier.
C.A traveler.
D.A designer Jawaban: B
24. Ron : What do you usually do after school?
Jack : I usually . . . A.have lunch
B.take a holiday C.wake up at six D.have breakfast Jawaban: A
25. Smith : . . . Anto : At 10pm.
A.What do you usually do before sleeping?
B.When do you usually have breakfast?
C.What time do you usually go to bed?
D.What do you usually do at night?
Jawaban: C
26. She _____ her dog everyday A. To feed
B. Feed C. Feeds D. Feeding Jawaban: C
27. I ____ always ____ to the dentist A. Do not, go
B. Does not, go C. Do not, went D. Does not, went Jawaban: A
28. When __ you ____ a shower?
A. Do, took B. Do, take C. Do, taken D. Do, taking Jawaban: B
29. Q: Do you like to sing?
T: …
A. Yes, I likes to sing B. Yes, I like to sing C. Yes, I am liking to sing D. Yes, I liked to sing Jawaban: B
30.Tom and I ____ ____ together.
A. Do surfing B. Don’t surfing C. Do surfs D. Don’t surf Jawaban: D
31. I ___ breakfast every day at 7 AM A. Eat
B. To eat C. Ate D. Eaten Jawaban: A
32.Q: How do you go to school?
Y: We ___ the bus to school
A. Rode B. Ridden C. Ride D. Riding Jawaban: C
33. Q: When do you do your homework?
R: …
A. I have did my homework at 6 PM B. I did my homework at 6 PM C. I do my homework at 6 PM
D. I am doing my homework at 6 PM Jawaban: C
34. Q: Do you enjoy playing in the park?
T: …
A. No, I doesn’t enjoy playing in the park B. No, I no enjoy playing in the park C. No, I don’t enjoy playing in the park D. No, I don’t enjoys playing in thE park Jawaban: C
35. Q: Does he love his mother?
Y: …
A. He love his mother B. He loves his mother C. He to love his mother D. He is loving his mother Jawaban: B
