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STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF AUDIO LINGUAL METHOD IN LEARNING ENGLISH OFVIII GRADE

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All lecturers of the English program who had already taught the writer during her studies at IAIN Parepare. Finally, the writer realized that this thesis cannot be considered complete without criticisms and suggestions.

Background

Audio-lingual method is based on behaviorist theory because based on the behavior it can make students familiar with English. Based on the background above, the researcher wants to know the Students' Perception of Audio-Lingual Method in Learning English of Grade VIII at SMPN 3 Pairs.

Research Question

The student's perception of learning in class is important, as it will depend on whether the learning is successful or not. What is the students' perception of the audio-lingual method "Rejoinder" of Class VIII at SMPN 3 Parepare?"

The Objective of the Research

Significant of the Research

Previous Research Finding

Armawati (2020) "Students' perception of learning process of speech class through online in second semester of IAIN Parepare in Covid-19 situation". So in this research, the researcher wants to know how students' perception of audio-lingual method.

Some Pertinent Idea

Perception a. Definition of Perception

Based on some of the some studies, the researcher concludes that the former researcher wants to know about the students' perception, and one of the researchers wants to know the use of audio-lingual method. In this research, the researcher only focuses on two indicators according to Robbins such as acceptance and evaluation to know the students' perception of learning English.

Audio Lingual Method a. The Understanding of Audio Lingual Method

Based on theoretical perspectives of this approach as well, Audio-lingual method emerged in the USA towards the end of the 1950s. Thus, the main goals of audio-linguistic method were listening comprehension, accurate pronunciation, recognition of speech symbols as graphic signs on printed page, the ability to reproduce these symbols in writing. Teacher as role model will encourage and inspire to strive to learn the target language.

Audio-lingual method is an oral approach and also one of the method to teach English. The key in audio-linguistic method is "Repeat to me", this is the reason why the teacher should make an excellent pronunciation or the teacher should provide a tape for native speaker sounds. 24 Cagri Tugrul Mart, The audio-linguistic method: an easy way to achieve speech, (International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science, vol.

In Nurdeva, Bushra describes the principles of the audio-lingual method as follows:25 1) Instructions are given in the target language. The use of exercises and samples is a special feature of the audiolingual method. Restatement. The student rephrases the statement and addresses it to someone else as directed.

Rejoinder Drill

The student is given a series of words that are taken from a sentence but still have its basic meaning. Formation of rigid habits, because students are more intent on making the conversation respond automatically, without using intelligence.29 Drill is only about habits, someone will only be used to using the correct language. By ending the Fauziati in the Supartinah state, the student makes an appropriate rejoinder (answer) to given utterance.30 Rejoinder.

In response, the teacher teaches students how to give an answer or respond to someone by following several ways such as, be polite, answer the question, agree, strongly agree, express surprise, express regret, disagree , strongly disagree, question what is being said. , and they fail to understand. Almost all the ways are covered in Core Competencies in Curriculum 13 for Class VIII. Students know how to respond to something and ways to respond to it when talking to others.

30Supartinah, Thesis: Effectiveness of using Drill of Rejoinder to improve the speaking skill of seventh grade in SMPN 3 gombong in academic year Purworejo: . Muhammadiyah University of Purworejo, 2014), p.5.

The Conceptual Framework

It is clear from the use of the method that the method affects the learning activities of the students. From the use of these methods, we can conclude that students have different perceptions, both in terms of their acceptance and in terms of their evaluation.

Research Desigm

Location and Time of the Research

Population and Sample

The population in this research is the VIII grade students of SMPN 3 Parepare in the academic year 2020/2021. The sample in this research is VIII.1 grade which is selected using cluster random sampling technique. Then the researcher chooses one class at random from the whole class and the class is VIII.1.

According to Wilson and McLean stated that the questionnaire is a widely used and useful instrument for collecting survey information, providing structured data, often numerical, being able to be administered without the presence of the researcher and are often relatively straightforward to to be analyzed.35. The researcher made the questionnaire according to the indicators of perception according to Robbins, the indicators are Acceptance and evaluation. The researcher distributed the questionnaire to the students and the students should answer the questions honestly.

When collecting data, the researcher used a questionnaire, where the content of the questionnaire was taken from journals and theory. They are useful when the information needed is not exploratory and the developer is interested in a particular answer.36. For the closed questions, the researcher used a Likert scale to obtain information from the students.

Table 3.1 The Data of the Students of SMPN 3 Parepare
Table 3.1 The Data of the Students of SMPN 3 Parepare

The Technique of Data Analysis

This shows that the higher frequency is on the Scale Agreement, with a total frequency of 18 respondents and on a percentage basis 62.06% compared to 100%. Based on the above result, it appears that the higher frequency is on the Scale Agreement, with a total frequency of 17 respondents and on a percentage basis 58.62% of 100%. This shows that the higher frequency is on the Disagree Scale, with a total frequency of 17 respondents and based on percentage 58.62% compared to 100%.

Based on the above result, it appears that the higher frequency is on the Scale Agreement, with a total frequency of 18 respondents and on a percentage basis 62.06% of 100%. This shows that the higher frequency is on the Scale Agreement, with a total frequency of 14 respondents and on a percentage basis 48.27% compared to 100%. Based on the above result, it appears that the higher frequency is on the Scale Agreement, with a total frequency of 16 respondents and based on percentage 55.17% of 100%.

Based on the above result, there are 4 respondents with a percentage of 13.79% in the Completely Agree scale. It shows that the highest frequency is in the Agree scale, with a total frequency of 20 respondents and based on the percentage it is 68.96% out of 100%. It shows that the highest frequency is in the Agree scale, with a total frequency of 13 respondents and based on the percentage it is 44.82% out of 100%.

It shows that the highest frequency is in the Agree scale, with a total frequency of 23 respondents and based on the percentage it is 79.31% out of 100%. It shows that the highest frequency is in the Disagree scale, with a total frequency of 16 respondents and based on the percentage it is 55.17% out of 100%.

Table 3.3. The Scale Likert Below:
Table 3.3. The Scale Likert Below:

Discussion

In the variable "Students understand the lesson easily" there are 5 items, of which 3 items are positive and 2 items are negative. Students can easily understand the lesson” in the item positive is item number 2 (Materials given by the teacher so that I can understand while learning English), the total frequency of the statement is 17 with a percentage of 58.62% indicating I agree. Meanwhile, the higher score of the variable "students can easily understand the lesson" in the item negative item number 19 ((When the teacher used this method, I find English difficult) with a total frequency of statement 18 s.

In variable "Students are motivated to learn" there are 4 items with 2 items positive and 2 items negative. According to the results, the higher score for the variable "Students are motivated to learn" in item positive item number 10 (The method used by the teacher, can increase my enthusiasm in learning English.), the total frequency of statements 14 with percentage 48 .27 % indicates Agree. Meanwhile, the higher score for the variable "Students are motivated to learn" in negative item item number 11 (By learning English, I am not motivated to learn), the total frequency statement is 18 with a percentage of 62.06%, it indicates Disagree.

So, the writer concludes that almost all the students of grade VIII.1 are motivated to learn English when the teacher used the method in the classroom. Meanwhile, the highest grade of the variable "Students are motivated to complete the tasks" in the negative point is item number 7 (Method used by the teacher, it is more difficult for me to finish the tasks), the total frequency of the points of this variable is 17 with a percentage of 58.62% indicates I do not agree. Meanwhile, the lowest result of the variable "Students dare to speak" in the negative point is point number 17 (with the method used by the teacher I was not given the opportunity to speak in class), the total frequency of affirmative points is 23 with a percentage of 79. 31% indicate Disagree.

Conclusion

Suggestion

For the students, with the method used by the teacher, the researcher hopes that the students can understand it when learning English. But the researcher hopes that the next researcher can carry out this research in a large area. Abdul, Nurdevi Bte. The use of audio-language method in teaching listening comprehension to the second-year students of SMK Yapip Makassar Sungguminasa.

Students' perception of learning process in speech class through online in second semester of IAIN Parepare in Covid-19 situation”. Students' perception and their strategies to learn English pronunciation through native English vlog at MTs Negeri 6 Tulungagung. Hyman, Michael R. Open- versus Close- Ended Survey Questions. (NM State University: Business Outlook, vol.14, issue 2 (2016).

Iskandar.Students' perception on using Facebook as a discussion group to help students express ideas through written form. Students' perception towards teacher's written feedback among 11th grade students at SMA N 1 WediKlaten. State University of Yogyakarta. Supartinah.The effectiveness of using Drill of Rejoinder to improve the speaking ability of the seventh grade in SMPN 3 Gombong in the Academic Year 2013/2014.

APPENDICES

Metode yang digunakan guru mata pelajaran dapat memotivasi saya dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang saya berikan. Selama proses pembelajaran yang diberikan, saya merasa tidak berani mengungkapkan pendapat atau bertanya kepada teman atau guru.

Gambar

Table 3.1 The Data of the Students of SMPN 3 Parepare
Table 3.3. The Scale Likert Below:
Table 3.4. Count every answer on a Likert Scale
Table 4.1 Item number 1 (English Material Presented by the Teacher in an Interesting  Way and not Boring)
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Referensi

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