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The Importance of Layout in Business

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Suswoyo Putra Suryoningrat

Academic year: 2024

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Metode Plant Lay Out

Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) Activity Relationship Worksheet (ARW)

Activity Relationship Diagram (ARD) Area Allocation Diagram (AAD)

Total Closenes Rating (TCR)

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Layout is an aspect that is of concern to the company for the smooth running of business activities and processes or the company's efforts to increase its productivity, which contains information regarding land area, equipment mobilization planning and material handling which aims to organize the work area and all production facilities that are most economical for production operations. safe, healthy and comfortable also to minimize resource loss

Activity relationship chart (ARC) is a layout design method to determine the close relationship of each activity group or department in each company or as a way to provide a new configuration in designing the layout of production facilities, so that it can be used to increase productivity and efficiency production, by having the distance which is the determining variable replaced by letters or codes which are qualitative in nature.

Activity Relationship Worksheet (ARW) is a worksheet or table compiled to make it easier to create an Activity Relationship Diagram (ARD). The worksheet is a summary of the results of the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC).

Activity Relationship Diagram (ARD) is an analysis technique used to get an overview of the layout of a room relative to other rooms. relationship diagram between activities (departments/machines) based on priority levels of proximity, so that minimum handling costs are expected. The output is a layout matrix in an irregular shape that describes the placement of existing facilities Area Allocation Diagram (AAD) is an advanced process stage of ARC, the relationship between activities affects the level of closeness between the layout of the object, the global picture, the information that can be seen is only area utilization, while the visualization image can be seen in the template which is the final result of analyzing and planning facility layout and material transfer

Total Closeness Rating (TCR) is a number of values that represent whether or not the relationship between facilities is closely related, which is useful for helping to determine the closeness between facilities, or in other words, it is a calculation of the degree of closeness of each department or facility as depicted in the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC). so that in the placement of facilities, this method refers fully to the degree of proximity and to the results of the TCR calculation

Definisi

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56 Simbol ARC

Deskripsi Alasan ARC

Standard Penggambaran ARD

Simbol ARC & ARD

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Contoh ARC

ARC pada Fasilitas Produksi

ARC pada Fasilitas Pelayanan Produksi

ARC pada Fasilitas Kantor

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Contoh ARW

ARW pada Fasilitas Produksi

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ARW pada Fasilitas Pelayanan Produksi

Contoh ARW

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Contoh ARW

ARW pada Fasilitas Kantor

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Contoh ARD

ARD pada Fasilitas Produksi

Standard Penggambaran ARD

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ARD pada Fasilitas Pelayanan Produksi 62

Contoh ARD

ARD pada Fasilitas Kantor

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Contoh TCR

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