LEMBAR
HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : PROSIDING
Judul Karya Ilmiah : Analysis of Causality Relationship Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions to Economic Growth based on the LEAP Model Case Study of Energy Consumption in Indonesia 2010-2025)
Jumlah Penulis : 3 Orang (Candra Arie Nugrahanto, Jaka Windarta and Jaka Aminata) Status Pengusul : Penulis ke
–2
Identitas Prosiding : a. Judul Prosiding : The 3rd International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Information System (ICENIS 2018)
b. ISBN/ISSN : 2267–1242
c. Thn Terbit, Tempat Pelaks. : 2018, Semarang, Indonesia d. Penerbit/Organiser : EDP Sciences
e. Alamat Repository/Web : https://www.e3s-
conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2018/48/e3sc onf_icenis18_01002/e3sconf_icenis18_01002.ht ml
Alamat Artikel : https://www.e3s-
conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2018/48/e3sc onf_icenis18_01002.pdf
f. Terindeks di (jika ada) : Scopus H Index : 14 SJR Index : 0,17 Kategori Publikasi Makalah :
√ ProsidingForum Ilmiah Internasional (beri
pada kategori yang tepat) ProsidingForum Ilmiah Nasional Hasil Penilaian
Peer Review:
Komponen Yang Dinilai
Nilai Reviewer
Nilai Rata- Reviewer I Reviewer II rata
a. Kelengkapan unsur isi prosiding (10%) 3 2,4 2,7
b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%) 8 8 8
c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi dan metodologi (30%)
8,75 8 8,375
d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/prosiding(30%) 8,5 8,3 8,4
Total = (100%) 28,25 26,7 27,48
Nilai Pengusul = (40% × 27,48)/2 = 5,50
Semarang, Reviewer 2
Mochammad Facta, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.
NIP. 197106161999031003 Unit : Teknik Elektro FT UNDIP
Reviewer 1
Dr. Wahyudi, ST, MT
NIP. 196906121994031001
Unit : Teknik Elektro FT UNDIP
LEMBAR
HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : PROSIDING
Judul Karya Ilmiah : Analysis of Causality Relationship Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions to Economic Growth based on the LEAP Model Case Study of Energy Consumption in Indonesia 2010-2025)
Jumlah Penulis : 3 Orang (Candra Arie Nugrahanto, Jaka Windarta and Jaka Aminata) Status Pengusul : Penulis ke
–2
Identitas Prosiding : a. Judul Prosiding : The 3rd International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Information System (ICENIS 2018)
b. ISBN/ISSN : 2267–1242
c. Thn Terbit, Tempat Pelaks. : 2018, Semarang, Indonesia d. Penerbit/Organiser : EDP Sciences
e. Alamat Repository/Web : https://www.e3s-
conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2018/48/e3sc onf_icenis18_01002/e3sconf_icenis18_01002.ht ml
Alamat Artikel : https://www.e3s-
conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2018/48/e3sc onf_icenis18_01002.pdf
f. Terindeks di (jika ada) : Scopus H Index : 14 SJR Index : 0,17 Kategori Publikasi Makalah :
√ ProsidingForum Ilmiah Internasional (beri
pada kategori yang tepat) ProsidingForum Ilmiah Nasional Hasil Penilaian
Peer Review:
Komponen Yang Dinilai
Nilai Maksimal Prosiding Nilai Akhir Yang Diperoleh Internasional
Nasional
a. Kelengkapan unsur isi prosiding (10%) 3,00 3
b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%)
9,00 8
c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi dan metodologi (30%)
9,00 8,75
d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/prosiding(30%)
9,00 8,5
Total = (100%) 30,00 28,25
Nilai Pengusul = (40% × 28,25)/2 = 5,65 Catatan Penilaian Paper oleh Reviewer :
1. Kesesuaian dan kelengkapan unsur isi paper:
Unsur paper : pendahuluan, teori dan metode, model, kesimpulan serta referensi.
2. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan:
Penelitian terkait analisis konsumsi energi daengan emisi CO2 yang disajikan dengan beberapa scenario.
3. Kecukupan dan kemutakhiran data/informasi dan metodologi:
Metode tidak dijelaskan secara runtut, kemutakhiran data bagus, dari 31 referensi terdapat 27 referensi yang kurang dari 10 tahun.
4. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan:
Unsur terbitan bagus, namun pada penggunaan gambar yang ada tidak disitasi secara langsung.
Semarang, Reviewer 1
Dr. Wahyudi, ST, MT
NIP. 196906121994031001
Unit : Teknik Elektro FT UNDIP
30
LEMBAR
HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : PROSIDING
Judul Karya Ilmiah : Analysis of Causality Relationship Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions to Economic Growth based on the LEAP Model Case Study of Energy Consumption in Indonesia 2010-2025)
Jumlah Penulis : 3 Orang (Candra Arie Nugrahanto, Jaka Windarta and Jaka Aminata) Status Pengusul : Penulis ke
–2
Identitas Prosiding : a. Judul Prosiding : The 3rd International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Information System (ICENIS 2018)
b. ISBN/ISSN : 2267–1242
c. Thn Terbit, Tempat Pelaks. : 2018, Semarang, Indonesia d. Penerbit/Organiser : EDP Sciences
e. Alamat Repository/Web : https://www.e3s-
conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2018/48/e3sc onf_icenis18_01002/e3sconf_icenis18_01002.ht ml
Alamat Artikel : https://www.e3s-
conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2018/48/e3sc onf_icenis18_01002.pdf
f. Terindeks di (jika ada) : Scopus H Index : 14 SJR Index : 0,17 Kategori Publikasi Makalah :
√ ProsidingForum Ilmiah Internasional (beri
pada kategori yang tepat) ProsidingForum Ilmiah Nasional Hasil Penilaian
Peer Review:
Komponen Yang Dinilai
Nilai Maksimal Prosiding Nilai Akhir Yang Diperoleh Internasional
Nasional
a. Kelengkapan unsur isi prosiding (10%) 3,00 2,4
b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%)
9,00 8
c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi dan metodologi (30%)
9,00 8
d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/prosiding(30%)
9,00 8,3
Total = (100%) 30,00 26,7
Nilai Pengusul = (40% ×26,7)/2 = 5,34 Catatan Penilaian Paper oleh Reviewer :
1. Kesesuaian dan kelengkapan unsur isi paper:
Isi paper relatif lengkap. Semua unsur sebuah paper telah terpenuhi, judul, abstract, pendahuluan (introduction), parameter riset yang termaktub dalam metodologi (theory and methodology), model riset usulan pemecahan masalah dengan beberapa scenario, penerapan solusi dalam simulasi perangkat lunak LEAP, hasil dan pembahasan, kesimpulan (conclucion) dan dengan referensi yang lengkap.
2. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan:
Pembahasan dalam paper ini cukup mendalam dan dilengkapi oleh model simulasi tentang Analysis of Causality Relationship Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions to Economic Growth yang dimodelkan dalam suatu kerangka riset dan disimulasikan dengan perangkat lunak LEAP, terdapat pula pembahasan dan analisis untuk setiap scenario solusi yang diberikan sehingga secara umum telah melingkupi syarat sebuah paper berkualitas, ruang lingkup penulisan paper ini juga cukup baik dan lengkap.
3. Kecukupan dan kemutakhiran data/informasi dan metodologi:
Data dan informasi disajikan dengan baik dengan merujuk 31 referensi. Jumlah dan tahun terbit paper-paper yang dijadikan referensi pada paper ini cukup memadai dan lengkap, demikian pula data dan informasi yang disajikan cukupf mutakhir dan lengkap. Data untuk simulasi yang disajikan dalam tulisan ini mendasarkan pada paper-paper ilmiah tentang kebijakan energi yang termuat dalam karya ilmiah di jurnal dan konferensi yang relative baru.
4. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan:
The 3rd International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Information System (ICENIS 2018), ISSN 2267- 1242, 2018, https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2018/48/e3sconf_icenis18_01002.pdf, terindex Scopus. Proceeding ini diterbitkan oleh publisher E3S dan bagian dari prosiding konferense internasional yang telah dikenal dan tersitasi di SCOPUS yang secara konsisten menerbitkan setiap edisinya sangat lengkap dan memiliki kualitas cetakan yang baik. Ukuran dan font tulisan dapat terbaca dengan jelas.
30
Semarang,
Reviewer 2
Mochammad Facta, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.
NIP. 197106161999031003
Unit : Teknik Elektro FT UNDIP
Document details
1 of 1
Analysis of Causality Relationship Energy Consumption and CO Emissions to Economic Growth based on the LEAP Model Case Study of Energy
Consumption in Indonesia 2010-2025)
(Conference Paper) (Open Access), ,
Program of Energy, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Abstract
This study discusses scenarios and analyzes the causal relationship of energy consumption and CO emissions to economic growth in Indonesia period 2010-2025. The modeling scenario is divided into 6 sections, namely BAU scenario, High scenario, Low scenario, High-Low scenario, Low-High scenario and Policy scenario. The result of scenario data is processed by performing statistical data modeling and econometric period 2010-2025. The research method used interpolation method and causality testing method. The tools are used in this research is LEAP and EViews. LEAP is used for energy modeling as well as CO emissions and EViews is used to manage data, analyze econometrics and statistics. The results of this study show that economic growth, energy consumption and CO emissions at 6 scenario indicate fluctuated competitive growth. This study proves that only 1 scenario has direct causality relationship that is only energy consumption which statistically significant influence economic growth in Policy scenario. For economic growth and CO emissions there are 4 scenarios that have direct causality (BAU, High, High -Low, Low-High scenario), 1 scenario has no causality relationship (Low scenario) and 1 scenario has two -way causality relationship (Policy scenario). © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018.
SciVal Topic Prominence
Topic:
Prominence percentile: 99.548
Author keywords
CO2 Emission Economic Growth Energy Consumption Energy Economic
Indexed keywords
Engineering controlled terms:
Carbon dioxide Economic analysis Energy policy Energy utilization Information systems Information use Statistics Testing
Engineering uncontrolled terms
Causal relationships Causality testing CO2 emissions Competitive growth Economic growths Energy economics Interpolation method Statistical data model
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E3S Web of Conferences
Volume 73, 21 December 2018, Article number 01002
3rd International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Information System, ICENIS 2018;
Semarang; Indonesia; 14 August 2018 through 15 August 2018; Code 143635
2
Nugrahanto, C.A. Windarta, J. Aminata, J.
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Members
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Analysis of Causality Relationship Energy Consumption and CO 2 Emissions to Economic Growth based on the LEAP Model Case Study of Energy Consumption in Indonesia 2010-2025) 01002
Candra Arie Nugrahanto, Jaka Windarta and Jaka Aminata Published online: 21 December 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187301002 PDF (2.242 MB) References NASA ADS Abstract Service
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People’s Electricity Program For Solving Overload Domestic Waste Issue By Converting Trash To Energy Utilizing Bio-Digester Method 01003
Rinna Hariyati and Isworo Pujotomo Published online: 21 December 2018
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Thermoelectric application in energy conservation 01009
Andrya Muhamad Zuhud, Facta Mochammad and Widayat Widayat Published online: 21 December 2018
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Analysis of the E ect of Anode Porosity on Temperature Distribution on Planar Radial Type SOFC 01010
Alif Widiyanto, Sulistyo and MSK Tony Suryo Utomo Published online: 21 December 2018
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The E ect Of Outside Corridor’s Orientation to Interior Thermal Condition at Lawang Sewu Semarang. 01011
Benediktus Yosef Arya Wastunimpuna, Wahyu Setia Budi and Erni Setyowati Published online: 21 December 2018
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Development of gasi cation process technology for the production of environmentally friendly and sustainable syngas in Wood Processing Industry 01012
Nani Harihastuti and Rustiana yuliasni Published online: 21 December 2018
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The Study of Rice Husk as Co-Digestion Together with Cow Dung is Biogas Production of Anaerobic Digester 01013
Sania Septiani Mulyawan, Dini Widyani Aghnia, Elisabeth Rianawati, Enri Damanhuri, Marisa Handjani, Tri Padmi, Bridgid Chin Lai Fui, Menandro Acda and Pornkamol Unrean
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Language Choice and Attitude of Maternal Communities in Semarang 14024
Suharyo Suharyo and Subiantoro Subiantoro Published online: 21 December 2018
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*Corresponding author:[email protected]
Analysis of Causality Relationship Energy Consumption and CO 2 Emissions to Economic Growth based on the LEAP Model (Case Study of Energy Consumption in Indonesia 2010-2025)
CandraArie Nugrahanto1,*,JakaWindarta1, andJakaAminata1
1Magister Program of Energy, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Semarang - Indonesia
Abstract.This study discusses scenarios and analyzes the causal relationship of energy consumption and CO2emissions to economic growth in Indonesia period 2010-2025. The modeling scenario is divided into 6 sections, namely BAU scenario, High scenario, Low scenario, High-Low scenario, Low-High scenario and Policy scenario. The result of scenario data is processed by performing statistical data modeling and econometric period 2010-2025. The research method used interpolation method and causality testing method. The tools are used in this research is LEAP and EViews. LEAP is used for energy modeling as well as CO2emissions and EViews is used to manage data, analyze econometrics and statistics. The results of this study show that economic growth, energy consumption and CO2emissions at 6 scenario indicate fluctuated competitive growth. This study proves that only 1 scenario has direct causality relationship that is only energy consumption which statistically significant influence economic growth in Policy scenario. For economic growth and CO2emissions there are 4 scenarios that have direct causality (BAU, High, High-Low, Low-High scenario), 1 scenario has no causality relationship (Low scenario) and 1 scenario has two-way causality relationship (Policy scenario).
Keywords:Energy Economic; Economic Growth; Energy Consumption; CO2Emission.
1 Introduction
Causality relationship research has been widely carried out by researchers as a step in planning and as a tool in management decisions. The research on causality relationships in the energy sector has been carried out by various countries by considering various parameters in the scope of energy consumption, energy costs, environment, emissions, population growth, economic growth, finance etc. In determining the causality relationship, the researchers used granger causality to determine the direction of the causality relationship.
Empirical evidence shows that causality relationships have a relationship with policies and have a direct impact on the policies implemented [1].
Various causality studies have been widely published and have different time, location, parameters and methodologies [2-23]. This study discusses the scenario and causality analysis about energy consumption, CO
2emissions and economic growth in Indonesia based on scenario 2010-2025. Data used period 2010-2016. The data is calculated based on the Growth Model 2010-2025 rule. The calculation result of growth rate is interpreted causality of economic growth and energy consumption as well as economic growth and CO
2emission.
The results of this study can be used as the foundation of policy making especially in the energy field. Policies can be reviewed from energy conservation, emission reduction and economic performance [24]. The policy scenario from this research can makes it possible to realize low carbon / low carbon community projects with use of efficient fuels, stabilize the economic growth and low carbon emissions with use environmentally friendly technologies.
2 Theory and Methodology
2.1 Research parameters
The energy sector has an important role in life in society.
Energy sector is one of the important sectors for development and economic growth in Indonesia. All sectors of industrial, transportation, household, commercial and other sectors can not be separated from energy needs.
Energy is the ability to do work that can be heat, light, mechanics, chemistry, and electromagnetics.
Energy Source is something that can produce Energy, either directly or through conversion or transformation process. Energy Resources are natural resources that can
, 0 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/2018
E3S Web of Conferences73 1002 7301002
ICENIS 2018
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
* corresponding author: [email protected]
Reducing Economic Disparity in the Outermost and Border Regions: Assessing Barriers and Opportunities in the Electricity Sector
DhandyArisaktiwardhana1, *andIqbalAkbar2
1Doctoral Program of Innovation Economics, Technische Universität Berlin – Germany
2MBA Program of Energy Management, Technische Universität Berlin – Germany
Abstract. Economic disparity is still a major problem threatening Indonesia’s future prosperity.
Spatial inequality between rural and urban areas remain to exist and is driven by unequal access to and unaffordable cost of the traditional electricity infrastructures. The national electrification ratio reached 91.16 % in 2016. This paper evaluates the feasibility of reforming existing regulations for Indonesia's electricity sector in its light to reduce economic disparities between-regions and intra- regions in Indonesia. A systematic review of the literature on the publications and research reports is used to provide inputs for revising the regulations of the electricity sector to address more focused mission-oriented objectives. Empirical models are discussed and established to predict the cost-saving from the reduction of CO2emission by applying the technological solutions for renewable energy and energy efficiency. This study finds a cost-saving of Rp. 135 trillion per 40.000 hours-use for the whole electricity consumers in Indonesia that can be converted into financial instruments to support the development of electricity infrastructure in the disadvantaged regions. In the end, the study concludes that there is a clear financial benefit, in the form of opportunity cost, for reforming narration of the electricity policy and further transforming the institutional arrangement.
Keywords:economic disparity; renewable energy; energy efficiency; CO2emission reduction
1 Electricity Access in Economic Equality
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, 0 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/2018
E3S Web of Conferences73 10 1 0 7301001
ICENIS 2018
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
*Corresponding author: [email protected]
The Study of Rice Husk as Co-Digestion Together with Cow Dung is Biogas Production of Anaerobic Digester
Sania
Septiani Mulyawan
1,2,
DiniWidyani Aghnia
1,2,
ElisabethRianawati
1,*,
EnriDamanhuri
2,
MarisaHandjani
2,
TriPadmi
2, Bridgid Chin Lai Fui
3, Menandro Acda
4, Pornkamol Unrean
51Resilience Development Initiative, Bandung - Indonesia
2Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Institute Teknologi Bandung–Indonesia
3Curtin University Sarawak, CDT 250, 98009 Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia
4University of the Philippines Los Banos, Pedro R. Sandoval Ave, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
5National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 113 Thailand Science Park Paholyothin Road, Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
Abstract. One of alternative waste-to-energy technologies to treat organic waste is anaerobic digestion.
This study conducted by three stage of experiments using the laboratory scale biogas production from cow dung and rice husk as co-digestion. Based on the first stage experiments, TS 10% gave the highest accumulation of biogas 458 ml and 506,95 ml. In the second stage of the experiments, 10 ml media in TS 20% gave the highest accumulation of biogas production (743.1 ml). The last stage of experiments showed that Blank TS 30% with 5 ml media gave the highest accumulation of biogas production (922.2 ml). From the last stage we can conclude that the presented of rice husk as a co-digestion didn’t give the significant effect to increase biogas production in anaerobic digestion, at least at room temperature. This caused by the high lignin and cellulose concentration in the rice husk that might resist or inhibit the production of biogas production. This is contrast situation when TS 40% occured, the existing of rice husk in AD will give positive impact to biogas produce.
Keywords:anaerobic digestion; cow dung; rice husk ; co-digestion.
1 Introduction
Anaerobic digestion performance is heavily influence by the characteristic of organic material such as food waste, manure, sewage sludge, organic fraction of municipal solid waste, and energy corps, and others [1].
The popularity of the technology is due to its ability to turn organic waste into energy [2].
In Indonesia, cow dung volumes are increasing annually and most of them are disposed without any treatment. Anaerobic digestion could be an alternative option to treat the cow dung and thus reducing the cost of disposal and produce biogas for energy recovery .
Methane and carbon dioxide which is mainly contained in biogas production, can be used as renewable energy sources [3].
Other type of organic waste that is abundant in rural area is agricultural waste, such as properly such as rice husk, rice residues and rice straw from the drying process. The waste is abundant particularly during harvest and is mostly burnt in the field causing air pollutant. As a matter of fact, these wastes have high carbon content which can be used as for biogas production through anaerobic digestion process.
However as the rice residues are to optimize anaerobic digestion performance and obtaining energy by considering digestion of rice residues are difficult to
degrade, the parameters of the anaerobic digestion should be set properly [4].
Table 1Characteristic of Rice Husk Reported in Literatures Parameters Pillaier,
1988 Bronzeoak,
2003 Kumar,
P.Senthil, 2010
Crude protein, % 1.7 - 2.6 - -
Crude fiber, % 31.71 - 49.92
- -
Mineral Ash, % - - 13.87
Pentasans, % 16.94 - 21.95
- -
Crude fat, % 0.38 - -
Nitrogen free extract, %
24.7 - 38.79
- -
Cellulose, % 34.34 - 43.80
- 31.12
Ash, % 13.16 -
29.04
22.0-29.0 -
Hemicellulose, % - - 22.48
Lignin, % 21.40 - 46.97
- 22.34
Bulk Density
(kg/m3) - 96-160 -
Nitrogen, % - 0.23 - 0.32 -
Carbon, % - ≈35.0 -
Moisture, % - 8.0 - 9.0 -
Hydrogen, % - 4.0-5.0 -
, 0 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/2018
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© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).