Universitas YARSI
viii ABSTRAK
Nama : Aulia Zahro
Program Studi : Kedokteran Gigi Program Sarjana
Judul : Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Perawatan Gigi dan Mulut Selama Pandemi Covid- 19 pada Anak Kelas 1, 2, dan 3 di Mi Nurul Azhar, Kecamatan Setu Kabupaten Bekasi.
Pandemi Covid-19 memengaruhi profesi dokter gigi karena rentan terjadi infeksi silang yang membuat orang tua merasa cemas akan terjadinya penularan Penyakit Covid-19. Perawatan gigi dan mulut anak ditengah pandemi Covid-19 bergantung kepada pengetahuan dan perilaku orang tua yang merupakan figur terdekat anak.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap perilaku perawatan gigi dan mulut selama pandemi Covid-19 pada anak kelas 1, 2, dan 3 di MI Nurul Azhar, Kecamatan Setu Kabupaten Bekasi dan tinjauannya dari presfektif islam. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 153 orang tua siswa kelas 1, 2, dan 3 di MI Nurul Azhar. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Spearman dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil Penelitian: Sebanyak 85 responden orang tua murid memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori tinggi (55,6%), dan 84 responden memiliki perilaku dengan kategori sedang (54,9%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap perilaku perawatan gigi dan mulut selama pandemi Covid-19 pada anak kelas 1, 2, dan 3 di Mi Nurul Azhar, Kecamatan Setu Kabupaten Bekasi (p<0,05). Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap perilaku perawatan gigi dan mulut selama pandemi Covid-19 pada anak sangat penting dalam menjaga kesehatan anak khususnya pada bagian gigi dan mulut. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan kewajiban menegakkan Maqashid Syari’ah yaitu Hifz al-nafs untuk memelihara jiwa dan Hifz al-nasl untuk memelihara anak atau keturunan.
Kata kunci:
Pengetahuan; Perilaku; Perawatan Gigi dan Mulut; Covid-19; Orang tua.
Universitas YARSI
ix ABSTRACT
Name : Aulia Zahro
Study Program : Dentistry Undergraduate Program
Title : Relationship between Parental Knowledge Level on Dental and Oral Care Behavior During the Covid-19 Pandemic in 1, 2, and 3 Grades Students at MI Nurul Azhar, Setu District, Bekasi Regency.
The Covid-19 pandemic affects the dentist profession because it is susceptible to cross-infection which makes parents feel anxious about the transmission of Covid- 19 disease. The care of children's teeth and mouth during the Covid-19 pandemic depends on the knowledge and behavior of parents as the closest figures to children.
This research aimed to determine the relationship between the level of parental knowledge on dental and oral care behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic in grade 1, 2, and 3 students at MI Nurul Azhar, Setu District, Bekasi Regency and its review from an Islamic perspective. Methods: The research design was cross-sectional.
The sampling method was purposive sampling with a sample of 153 parents of students in grades 1, 2, and 3 at MI Nurul Azhar. Statistical analysis used Spearman's test with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). Research Results: 85 respondents with parents have a high level of knowledge (55.6%), and 84 respondents have a moderate level of behavior (54.9%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of parental knowledge on dental and oral care behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic in grades 1, 2, and 3 students at MI Nurul Azhar, Setu District, Bekasi Regency (p <0.05). The level of parental knowledge of dental and oral care behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic in children is very important in maintaining children's health, especially in the teeth and mouth. This relates to the obligation to enforce Maqashid Shari'ah; Hifz al-nafs to maintain the soul and Hifz al-nasl to maintain children or descendants.
Keywords: Knowledge; Behavior; Dental and Oral Care; Covid-19; Parent.
