View of बैगा जनजाति में परंपरागत एवं आधुनिक चिकित्सा पद्धति का तुलनात्मक अध्ययनः शहडोल जिले के विशेष सन्दर्भ में

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VOLUME: 10, Special Issue 01, (IC-IESP-MULTI-2023) Paper id-IJIERM-X-I, January 2023 414

'kkldh; egkfo|ky; nsosaæ uxj ftyk iUuk] xsLV QSdsYVh lekt'kkL=

eè;çns'k lesr NÙkhlx<+ tutkfr cgqY; çns'k gSaA eè;çns'k çk—frd lalkèkuksa ls Hkjiwj jkT; gSA ;g tutkrh; leqnk;ksa ds fy, ,d vuqdwy LFkku gSA 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj ;gka 43 tutkfr;ka fuokl djrh gSa vkSj jkT; dh dqy tula[;k dk dkQh çfr'kr tutkrh; vkcknh gSA blesa cSxk] Hkkfj;k vkSj lgfj;k dks vkfne tkfr lewg dk ntkZ Hkh çkIr gSA bu tutkfr;ksa esa ijaijkxr Kku vR;ar ewY;oku gSA cSxk tutkfr ds lUnHkZ esa eq[;r;k ikjaifjd vkSj vkèkqfud fpfdRlk i)fr dk çHkko fn[krk gSA lkekU;r% cSxk- tutkfr esa jksx xzLr O;fä dks fpfdLlk ds fy;s xqfu;k]

;k nsokj ds ikl ys tk;k tkrk gSA xqfu;k chekjh ds y{k.kksa dks le>dj fofHkUu çdkj dh fpfdRlkdjrk gSA ftl çdkj cSxk dks y{k.k yxrs gS] ml çdkj cSxk ;k rks chekj dk mipkj tMh&;w¡Vh ;k >kM+&Qwd ls djrk gSA çLrqr 'kksèk i= esa 'kksèkdrkZ us eè;

çns'k ds 'kgMksy {ks= ds cSxk tutkfr }kjk vkS"kfèk ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;s tkus okys dqN egRoiw.kZ iq"ih; ikSèkksa vkSj muds vaxksa ds laf{kIr ifjp; ds lkFk lkekU; chekfj;ksa tSls nnZ] cq[kkj] ?kko] lnÊ] [kkalh] nLr] lwtu vkfn jksxksa ds mipkj ds fy, ]cSxk tutkfr }kjk mi;ksx esa yk;s tkus okys ekè;eks dk vè;;u lfEefyr gS tks jksxksa ds mipkj ds lanHkZ esa lkekU; èkkj.kk,¡ ,oa ç;qä fd;s tkus okyh vkS"kfèk;ksa leqnk; fo'ks"k dh Loh—fr ds lkFk fodflr gksrh gSA ,oa vkèkqfud fpfdRlk i)fr ,oa ifj.kkeks ls bldk rqyukRed vè;;u çLrqr djrk gSA

tutkrh; leqnk;] cSaxk] vkèkqfud fpfdRlk] laj{k.k] ijEijkxrA

çkphu dky ls gh euq"; fofHkUu jksxksa ds mipkj ds fy, ouksa ij fuHkZj jgk gSA vkt Hkh euq"; chekjh ls yM+us ds fy, tM+h&cwfV;ksa vkSj ikSèkksa ds fy, taxy ij fuHkZj gSA Hkkjr esa ik, tkus okys lHkh vkS"kèkh; isM+ksa esa uhe lcls egRoiw.kZ gSA isM+ksa ds fgLlksa esa vkS"kèkh; ewY; Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj fofHkUu vk;qoZsfnd nokvksa dks cukus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks tSo fofoèkrk ds yk[kksa o"kksZa dh fodkl çfØ;k dk ifj.kke gSA varj dks vkuqoaf'kd fofoèkrk] çtkfr;ksa dh fofoèkrk vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= fofoèkrk ds lacaèk esa ekik tk ldrk gSA ;g fofoèkrk ç—fr vkSj euq"; ds chp lgh larqyu cuk, j[kus esa enn djrh gSA ;g [kk| J`a[kyk dks Hkh cuk, j[krk gSA euq"; ds thou ds lkFk&lkFk nwljs çdkj ds thou dks lajf{kr djus ds fy, tSfod fofoèkrk dk laj{k.k vko';d gSA vukfn dky ls gh ekuo thou ikSèkksa }kjk fu;af=r gksrk gS] mudh inkFkZ dh vko';drk vkSj HkkoukRed vko';drk nksuksa ds fy,A nqfu;k ds lHkh yksx vius vki dks ifjos'k ls tksM+ pqds gSa] vkSj vkfnoklh yksxksa dk taxy vkSj vU; lHkh ou mRiknksa ds lkFk cgqr vfèkd ?kfu"B lacaèk gSA tutkrh; leqnk; vkSj ou ds lacaèk us ikjaifjd

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fpfdRlk dh ,d vuwBh ç.kkyh fodflr dh gS] vkSj tutkrh; leqnk; dk ,slk Kku jksxksa ls fuiVus esa enn djrk gS vkSj ikSèkksa ds vkuqoaf'kd lalkèkuksa ds mi;ksx vkSj laj{k.k esa Hkh lqèkkj djrk gSA "dqy 4]22]000 ls vfèkd Qwyksa ds ikSèkksa dks nqfu;k ls çekf.kr fd;k x;k gS] vkSj 50]000 ls vfèkd vkS"kèkh; ç;kstuksa ds fy, lajf{kr gSaA Hkkjr ,d ,slk ns'k gS tks viuh ikjaifjd fpfdRlk i)fr vkSj chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA Hkkjr ,d ,slk ns'k gS tgka rhu pkSFkkbZ ls vfèkd ikSèkksa esa vkS"kèkh;

ewY; gksrs gSa] vkSj muds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dk mi;ksx nokvksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr ds çkphu lkfgR; esa vusd jksxksa ds mipkj ds fy, vkS"kèkh; ç;kstuksa ds fy, tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds mi;ksx dh ijaijk ikbZ tkrh gSA blfy, bl Kku dks fyf[kr lkfgR;

esa lajf{kr djus vkSj vkS"kèkh; ikSèkksa dh fofHkUu çtkfr;ksa ds foyqIr gksus ds dkj.k yqIr gks pqdh ikjaifjd çFkk dk O;olk;hdj.k djus ds fy, 50 ds n'kd ds var esa bl {ks=

esa oSKkfud vè;;u 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA bl ikjaifjd Kku us fo'ks"k :i ls ikSèkksa ds vkS"kèkh; mi;ksxksa us vkèkqfud le; dh dbZ vko';d nok,a çnku dh gSaA ijaijkxr vkS"kfèk;ksa dk ;g Kku lelkef;d mipkj i)fr esa enn djrk gS] ysfdu vkt ;g {ks= Nqik [ktkuk gS D;ksafd vfodflr jkT;ksa esa 80% vkfnoklh vkcknh LokLF;

ns[kHkky ds fy, gcZy lalkèkuksa ij fuHkZj gSA cSxk tutkfr;ksa }kjk ,FkuksesfMflu ç.kkyh çFkkvksa ds çpkj ds ekè;e ls bl fNis gq, [ktkus dh igpku dh xbZ vkSj bls c<+kok fn;k x;kA buesa eè;çns'k dk taxy dbZ Qwyksa dh fofoèkrk dk varnZs'kh; gS]

ftldk Hkkstu] nok] ydM+h vkfn ds :i esa vyx&vyx mi;ksx gksrk gSA T;knkrj]

xSj&bekjrh ou mRikn ds :i esa igpkus tkus okys ou lalkèkuksa dk mPp O;kolkf;d ewY; gksrk gS] tks eq[; :i ls vkfnoklh yksxksa }kjk ,d= fd;k tkrk gSA bu dherh lalkèkuksa dh vR;fèkd vko';drk ds dkj.k] LFkkuh; yksxksa dks çk—frd ou ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ls taxyh dVkbZ ds ifj.kke dks ns[ks fcuk foi.ku ;ksX; nq#i;ksx ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+rk gSA ;s taxyh [kk| ikSèks u dsoy iks"k.k çèkku gSa cfYd vke rkSj ij çksVhu] LVkpZ] foVkfeu] [kfut vkfn tSls vewY; iwjd çnku djrs gSaA mRiknksa dh muds O;atuksa] vkS"kèkh; ewY;ksa vkSj vkS|ksfxd mi;ksxksa ds fy, mPp dher gksrh gSA Hkkjrh; jkT; eè;çns'k ls lacafèkr ,d vkfne tutkrh; lewg] cSxk vkLFkk fpfdRld gSaA cSxk tutkfr;ka taxyh ikSèks dh igpku dj ldrh gSa tks vkèkqfud fpfdRlk ç;kstuksa ds fy, enn djrk gSA ikjaifjd fpfdRld ÞcSxk tutkfr Hkkjr ds eè;

çns'k] NÙkhlx<+ vkSj >kj[kaM jkT;ksa esa ekStwn gSA cSxk tutkfr;ka ou {ks=ksa esa >we [ksrh djrh gSaA os eksVs vukt] dksnks cktjk [kkrs gSa vkSj dqVdh ihrs gSa] FkksM+k vkVk [kkrs gSa vkSj lkekU; :i ls tks FkksM+k feyrk gS mlls larq"V jgrs gSaA

çLrqr 'kksèk i= esa vuqHkotU; vuqlaèkku fMtkbu dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vuqHkotU; 'kksèk dk vFkZ gS fd lfp= dksbZ Hkh èkkj.kk okLrfod thou ds vuqHko vkSj voyksdu ls ,df=r tkudkjh ls ,df=r vko';d lk{; ij vkèkkfjr gSA MsVk laxzg ls tqM+k [kkstiw.kZ loZs{k.k ,d loZs{k.k i)fr dk mi;ksx djds fd;k x;k FkkA

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vk¡dM+ksa dks nks lzksrksa] çkFkfed lzksr vkSj f}rh;d lzksr ls ,d= fd;k x;k FkkA çkFkfed L=ksr ls çkIr vk¡dM+ksa dks çkFkfed vk¡dM+k rFkk f}rh;d L=ksr ls çkIr vk¡dM+ksa dks f}rh;d vk¡dM+s dgrs gSaA ys[k MsVk ds çkFkfed vkSj f}rh;d lzksrksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA çkFkfed vkadM+ksa ds :i esa eè;çns'k esa 'kgMksy ftys ds cSaxk leqnk; ds 40 lnL;ksa ls O;fäxr] vlajfpr lk{kkRdkj ds ekè;e ls çkIr fd;k x;k gSA

f}rh;d leadksa ds :i esa dsaæh; ljdkj ds fofHkUu çdk'kuksa] if=dkvksa] iqLrdksa vkSj if=dk] vkSj lekpkj i=ksa] vuqlaèkku fo}kuksa }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ fjiksVZ ls loZs{k.k }kjk ekè;fed vkadM+ksa dks ,d= fd;k x;kA çdkf'kr L=ksr ds :i esa vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa]

'kksèkkfFkZ;ksa] foÜofo|ky;ksa vkSj fofHkUu 'kSf{kd vkSj 'kksèk laLFkkuksa esa çLrqr 'kksèk ifj.kkeksa]

ljdkj }kjk fu;qä fofHkUu lfefr;ksa vkSj vk;ksxksa dk fooj.k ,oa vçdkf'kr lzksr:

lkaf[;dh; MsVk dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS ,oa vçdkf'kr lkaf[;dh; lkexzh dks fofHkUu lzksr tSls fd futh QeksZa] O;kolkf;d m|eksa] fo}kuksa }kjk cuk, x, fjd‚MZ]

vuqlaèkku dk;ZdrkZ] vkfn tks ys[k ds fy, Hkh mi;ksx fd, x, gSaA

ijEijkxr fpfdRlk i)fr ds vUrxZr tutkrh; {ks= esa cSxk o xqfu;k jksfx;ksa dk tM+h cwfV;ksa ,oa ra= ea= ls mipkj djrk gSA çk;% çR;sd chekjh ds fy;s vyx & vyx tM+h gksrh gSaA cSxk xzkeksa ds vfèkdka'k cSxkvksa dks bu tM+h cwfV;ksa dk Kku gksrk gSA bu tM+h & cwfV;ksa ls rS;kj dh xbZ vkS"kfèk;ksa ds lsou djus ls chekfj;ksa esa LFkkbZ lqèkkj gksrk gSA ;s vkS"kfèk;ka chekfj;ksa dks tM+ ls [kre dj nsrh gSaA bu tM+h & cwfV;ksa ds lsou ls fdlh Hkh çdkj ds nqLçHkko ugha gksrk gSA ;s vius vuqHkoksa ls vusdksa chekfj;ksa dk bykt dj ysrs gSaA budks viuh fpfdRlk i)fr ij vVwV foÜokl jgrk gSA vlkè;

jksxksa dh fpfdRlk tM+h & cwfV;ksa ds vykok xqfu;ksa ds }kjk gh dh tkrh gSA xqfu;k viuk iwjk Kku vius f'k";ksa dks ugha nsrsA ftlls vlkè; chekfj;ksa dh fpfdRlk i)fr yqIr gksrh tk jgh gSA bUgha tM+h cwfV;ksa ds lgkjs cSxk ;qod & ;qorh vius 'kjhj dh lqUnjrk ds fy;s xqnuk xqnokrs gSA cSxk ;qofr;ka xqnuk xqnokus ds fy;s chtk o`{k ds jl ;k jefryk ds dkty esa nl ckjg lqbZ;ksa ds lewg dks Mqckdj 'kjhj dh peM+h esa pqHkksdj xqnokrh gSaA [kwu cgus ij jefryk dk rsy yxkrs gSaAbudh ,slh èkkj.k gS fd xqnuk xqnokus ls xfB;k okr ;k peZ jksx ugha gksrsA blh çdkj vU; 'kkfjfjd chekfj;ksa esa tSls ?kko gksus ij lkxkSu ;k [kkaM+k èkkj ds iÙks ;k ljbZ ds isM+ dh Nky dks ihldj

?kko esa ysi djus ls ?kko Bhd gks tkrk gSA 'kjhj esa lwtu vkus ij cM+h nwèkh] jksghuk dh Nky] taxyh lwju ;k èkrwjk ds iÙkk ds jl dks lwtu okys LFkku ij ysiu djus ls lwtu Bhd gks tkrh gSA vj.Mh ds iÙkk esa rsy yxkdj mls vkx esa vkap fn[kkdj eksp

;k pksV okys LFkku ij lsad fd;k tkrk gSA dsys ds iÙks dks tykdj ukfj;y ds rsy ds lkFk eFkdj tys ;k >qyls vaxksa ij yxkus ls ykHk gksrk gSA rkts ?kko ij fHkyok ds Qy dks ihldj xqM+ ds lkFk feykdj ckaèkus ls ?kko 'kh?kz Hkj tkrk gSA [kqegh ds isM+ dh Nky dh HkLe rS;kj djds dVs gq;s LFkku ij yxkus ls ?kko 'kh?kz Hkj tkrk gSAnk# gYnh dk ysi yxkus ls Hkh ?kko 'kh?kz Bhd gks tkrk gSA gìh VwVus ij gM+tqM+h dh ifÙk;ksa dk isLV cukdj ml LFkku ij ckaèkus vkSj [kkus ls gìh dqN gh fnu esa tqM+

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tkrh gSA 'kjhj esa dgha pksV yxus ij ;s yksx rqjar dqjdqV ds iÙkksa dks ihldj mldk ysi dj nsrs gSaA ftlls ml LFkku dk ?kko Hkj tkrk gS vkSj mlesa Vkads yxkus dh t#jr Hkh ugha iM+rhA gìh VwVus ij gjflaxjh dh csy dks ihldj vkB fnuksa rd VwVs LFkku ij ysi dj ckaèkus ls gìh tqM+ tkrh gSA [kqejh ds fNydksa dks tykdj mldh jk[k dk ysi djus rFkk ml LFkku ij ckal dh [kiPph ckaèkus ls lkr fnuksa esa gìh tqM+

tkrh gSA ug#vk ;k uk# jksx ds fy;s ccwy dh Nky dk dk<+k cukdj mls fiykus ls uk# ds dhM+s ej tkrs gSaA

cSxkvksa dh mik[;kukRed tkudkjh vkl&ikl ds taxyksa esa ik, tkus okys vkS"kèkh;

ikSèkksa vkSj ,uVh,Qih dh cgqewY; laifÙk ls tqM+h gS vkSj mudk Kku bu ikSèkksa dh fVdkÅ Qly esa enn djrk gS tks cnys esa taxy esa ikfjfLFkfrd larqyu cuk, j[kus esa enn djrk gSA laj{k.k ewY; muds jhfr&fjoktksa esa fufgr gSa D;ksafd cSxk tutkfr;ksa dk ekuuk gS fd ekr`Hkwfe dk mi;ksx muds leqnk; ds fy, iki gS vkSj os ges'kk viuh ekr`Hkwfe vkSj yksddFkkvksa ds laj{k.k dks çkFkfedrk nsrs gSa] tks vxyh ih<+h dks gLrkarfjr gksus ij Kku vkSj tSo lalkèku vkèkkj dh j{kk djus esa enn djrs gSaA cSxk tutkfr vius çFkkxr dkuwu dks cpk, j[krh gSA cSxkvksa ds çFkkxr dkuwu vkSj lkekftd ekunaM lalkèkuksa ds mi;ksx dks fofu;fer djds lalkèku laj{k.k esa enn ij è;ku dsafær djrs gSaA cSxk tutkfr lalkèkuksa ds vko';d mi;ksx dh ç.kkyh dk mi;ksx djrh gSA vkèkqfudhdj.k bu lalkèkuksa ls lacafèkr ikjaifjd Kku dks Hkh çHkkfor djrk gS] D;ksafd ;qok ih<+h] taxy esa de O;Lrrk ds lkFk èkhjs&èkhjs bl Kku vkSj gekjs thou esa blds mi;ksx ls oafpr gks tkrh gSA ,d lkekU; ço`fÙk gS fd cSxk leqnk;

dh ;qok ih<+h viuh ikjaifjd laL—fr esa de #fp fn[kk jgh gS] vkSj ;qok cSxk tutkfr LokLF; ns[kHkky ç.kkyh lh[kus ds bPNqd ugha gSa( vkSj buds dkj.k] ikjaifjd LokLF;

ns[kHkky ç.kkfy;k¡ foyqIr gksus ds djhc gSaA orZeku lanHkZ esa cSxk leqnk; dh ubZ ih<+h }kjk O;kolk;hdj.k ds ekè;e ls bl ikjaifjd Kku dks lajf{kr vkSj c<+kok nsus ds fy, u, u, fopkj fy, x, gSaA blfy,] ;g dne i;kZoj.k larqyu dks cuk, j[kus esa enn djsxk vkSj LokLF; vkSj nok {ks= esa Hkfo"; dh tkap vkSj fodkl ds fy, u, jkLrs miyCèk djk,xkA

ijaijk dh voèkkj.kk çkphu Kku vkSj fofèk;ksa dh çFkkvksa ij vkèkkfjr gS tks chekfj;ksa vkSj ekSleh chekjh ds fy, vkèkkjHkwr mipkj çnku djrh gSaA ikjaifjd mipkj fMt+kbu dh xbZ nok dk iqjkuk :i gS] ;kuh ,d ,slh nok ftlesa fl)karksa dk ,d varfuZfgr lewg gksrk gS ftlds }kjk og vH;kl djrk gSA bl lanHkZ esa fd, x, dbZ çdkj ds 'kksèk n'kkZrs gSa fd ikjaifjd ,FkuksesfMflu vU; ikjaifjd mipkjkRed fpfdRlk ç.kkfy;ksa] ;kuh phuh] xzhdks&vjch vkSj ,yksiSfFkd fpfdRlk i)fr ds ckn mHkjk gSA ikjaifjd mipkj 'kq: esa vèkZ&[kkukcnks'k vkSj —f"k tutkrh; lektksa dk ,d vfHkUu vax Fkk] vkSj gkykafd blds vfLrRo ds iqjkrkfRod lk{; dsoy yxHkx 14]000 bZlk iwoZ ds gSa] blds ewy dks fQj ls c<+kok nsus vkSj 'kk;n vafre fge&;qx ds iwoZ&vfLrRo esa ekuk tkrk gSA "bl çdkj] ikjaifjd fpfdRld viuh n{krkvksa vkSj xgu Kku dk mi;ksx djrs gSa fd dSls ikjaifjd çFkk,a thfor çkf.k;ksa dks çHkkfor

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djrh gSaA blfy, ;gh dkj.k gS fd ikjaifjd mipkj dks vDlj "Kku fpfdRlk" ;k

^tknwxj nok* ds :i esa lanfHkZr fd;k tkrk gS tgk¡ tknwxj 'kCn dk vFkZ 'cqf)eku O;fä' ls gS vkSj ikjaifjd fpfdRld chekjh ds mipkj ds fy, ekSleh i)fr dk mi;ksx djrs gSa vkSj os mipkj ds mís'; ls eq[; :i ls okf"kZd ikSèks vkSj ou mRiknksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA mijksä vè;;u ds fo'ys"k.k ds lUnHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr rF; bl tutkfr dh fpfdRldh; i)fr dks orZeku ifjçs{; esa egÙkk dks Li"V djrs gS &

 ikjaifjd fpfdRldksa dk vH;kl "foÜo fpfdRlk"] ;kuh og nok tks 'kq: esa Fkh]

vkSj vc Hkh iwjh ekuork dh fojklr gSA ikjaifjd fpfdRlk lfn;ksa ds èkkfeZd vkSj çk—frd Kku dk ifj.kke gS tks chekjh ls fuiVus esa enn djrh gSA

 ikjaifjd fpfdRld lekos'kh gksrs gSa vkSj vkRek&ra= lacaèk dks tkurs gSaA os euq";

dks iw.kZ çk.kh ds :i esa le>rs gSa tks Hkkxksa ds :i esa thfor ugha jg ldrk gS vkSj blfy, ;g ekurs gSa fd lPpk LokLF; dY;k.k dh ,d ,dh—r fLFkfr dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gS ftlesa 'kjhj vkSj eu 'kkfey gSaA

 ikjaifjd mipkjd ou&vkèkkfjr mRiknksa tSls mipkj ds çk—frd rjhdksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSa D;ksafd os ekurs gSa fd ekuo ekr`Hkwfe ls fudyrk gS tks ekuo tkfr dk ikyu&iks"k.k djrk gS] vkSj okLro esa] 'kq#vkr ls gh thou( vkSj dsoy çk—frd lalkèku gh ekuo chekjh ls fuiV ldrs gSaA ikjaifjd mipkj mipkj ges'kk ,dh—r gksrs gSa vkSj blesa ijke'kZ] iks"k.k fpfdRlk] gcZy nok] fj¶ysDl Fksjsih vkSj vU; HkkSfrd fpfdRlk tSls –f"Vdks.kksa dk la;kstu 'kkfey gksrk gSA

 ikjaifjd mipkjdrkZvksa ds ikl etcwr uSfrd fl)kar gSa tks os lHkh euq";ksa rd QSykrs gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd çk—frd dkuwu ekuo 'kjhj dks fu;af=r djrk gS vkSj ;g mudk drZO; gS fd os vius foÜokl mipkj ds ekè;e ls fofHkUu chekfj;ksa dk bykt djsa vkSj mUgsa ihM+k ds fy, mipkj çnku djuk pkfg,A

ou vkS"kèkh; ikSèkksa dk egRo ÞvkS"kèkh; ikSèks vkèkqfud fpfdRlk vkSj mipkj esa nokvksa ds mRiknu ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSaA fVEcj ySaM ck;ks&usVodZ esa ikyus okys vkS"kèkh; ikSèkksa dks Hkkjrh; vkcknh dh dbZ LokLF; lacaèkh vko';drkvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ,Fuksck;ksy‚th ¼_AICRPE½ 'kh"kZd okyh _AICRPE ifj;kstuk }kjk fd, x, ,d vè;;u esa fofHkUu LokLF; leL;kvksa ds bykt ds fy, Hkkjr esa vkfnoklh vkSj vU; ikjaifjd leqnk;ksa }kjk mi;ksx fd, tkus okys taxyh ikSèkksa dh 8000 ls vfèkd çtkfr;ksa dks ntZ fd;k x;k gSA vkS"kèkh; ikSèkksa dh [ksrh vkSj laj{k.k: tSo fofoèkrk dks lajf{kr djus vkSj yqIrçk; çtkfr;ksa dh j{kk ds fy, vkS"kèkh; ikSèkksa dh laxfBr [ksrh djuk vko';d gSA nok m|ksx esa] vkS"kèkh; ikSèks nokvksa ds egRoiw.kZ lzksr gSa vkSj bu vkS"kèkh; ikSèkksa dh mPp O;kolkf;d ekax gS] tks Li"V djrs gSa dh cSaxk tutkfr }kjk ç;ksx esa yk;h tkus okyh vkS"kfèk;ksa] rduhfd;ksa dk ç;ksx vkèkqfud fpfdRlk esa cgqr lh chekfj;ksa ds mfpr mipkj gsrq ç;ksx esa yk;h tt jgh gS Hkys gh oks vçR;{k gks] vçekf.kr gks ysfdu mijksä vè;;u ls ;g Hkh ifjyf{kr gksrk gS dh vkS"kèkh; ikSèkksa ds laxfBr laj{k.k vkSj O;kid [ksrh dk vyx egRo gS vkSj vxj vkS"kèkh; ikSèkksa ds ckjs esa tkudkj

(6)

vkfnokfl;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ls i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk gksrh gS rks ;g [ksrh fVdh jg ldrh gSA vkS"kèkh; vkSj lqxafèkr ikSèkksa dh O;ofLFkr [ksrh 'kq: djus ds fy, mPp mit nsus okyh fdLeksa dk p;u djuk gksxkA laj{k.k eksVs rkSj ij ,d lkekftd eqík gS tks yksxksa vkSj LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dh yksdrkaf=d Hkkxhnkjh dh ekax djrk gS ftudk thou vkSj vkthfodk lcls vfèkd çHkkfor gksrh gSA LFkkuh; tutkrh; vkcknh dh Hkkxhnkjh ls çfØ;k iwjh gksus ij laj{k.k ç;klksa ds lQy vkSj fujarj gksus dh vfèkd laHkkouk gSA laj{k.k LFkk;h xzkeh.k thou vkSj vkthfodk ds fy, vko';d vkèkkj çnku dj ldrk gSA

1. g'kZcjxj] ts- MCyw ¼1895½% le U;w vkbfM;ktA fQykMsyfQ;k bfofuax VsyhxzkQA

2. bfYou gh- ¼1986½% fn cSxkA Kku ifCyflax gkml] fnYyh% 359&407-

3. fcztyky ¼1988½% bFkuksckVsfudy LVMht vkQ n cSxk Vªkbc vkQ eè;çns'kA cqys- vkQ n Vªkbcy fjlpZ ,.M Msos- bULVh- Hkksiky 16 ¼1&2½ 23&28-

4. iVsy] th-ih- ¼1981½% eè;çns'k dh cSxk tutkfr esa ijEijkxr fpfdRlk i)fr dk vè;;uA cqys- vkQ n Vªkbcy fjlpZ ,.M Msos- bULVh- Hkksiky 19 ¼1]2½ 10&19-

5. fcztyky ¼1993½% bFkukscksVuh vkQ cSxkt vkQ eè;çns'k & , fçfefyujh loZsA v:ukUpy QkjsLV U;wt 11 ¼1½% 17&20-

6. 'kqDyk] ch-ds- ,.M fcztyky ¼1991½% bFkuksckVsfudy LVMh vekx fn cSxkt vkQ eaMyk fMfLVªd] eè;çns'kA oU; tkfr 39: 21&30-

7. feJk ;l-ds- ;w- frokjh nqcs ,.M Mh- pVtÊ ¼1993½% QkjsLV vkQ lsUVªy bf.M;k foFk Lis'ky fjQjsUl Vw IykUV vkQ bFkuksckVsfudy vklisDV~lA vj.; ¼çkslh- vkQ us'k- lsfe- vku vklisDV~l vku lsaVªy bf.M;u QkjsLV] jhok½ vkfVZdy 20% 157&162-

8. flag çkph] 'ksjsUæ lkgw] feJk LdUn dqekj ,oa flag uhrk ¼2014½% iksVsfU'k;y vkQ bFkuks esfMfluy IykUV~l ;wTM ckbZ VªkbcYl vkQ lhèkh fMfLVªd vkQ e-ç-A fjlpZ tuZy vkQ lkbUl ,.M VsDukykth] okY;we 6¼4½ ist 180&184

9. frokjh] Å"kk] ,.M ,l-ds- feJk ¼1994½ fçfyfeujh loZs vkQ esfMluy IykUV~l vkQ ckaèkox<+

vkQ e-ç- ¼prqFkZ vUrjkZ"Vªh; bFkuksck;yksth dkaxzsl] y[kuÅ½ 17&21 uoEcj] 1994] y[kuÅ]

ih-291-

10.feJk] LdUn dqekj ¼2015½ ysl uksu ;wtst vkQ bFkuks esfMfluy IykUV~l ,eax VªkbCl vkQ foUè;u jhtu vkQ eè;çns'kA fjlpZ tuZy vkQ lkbUl ,.M VsDukykth] okY;we 7¼2½ ist 180&184

11.feJk]LdUn dqekj ¼2015½ bFkuks esfMfluy IykUV~l fjlkslZst vkQ VªkbCl vkQ foUè;u jhtu vkQ eè;çns'kA fjlpZ tuZy QkekZ- lkbUl] okY;we 5¼2½ ist 1&5

12. https://www.patrika.com/dindori-news/knowledge-of-baigas-is-still-the-highest-in- vedic-medicine-6146501/

13. https://hiin.facebook.com/TheGondsofIndia/photos/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0

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14. https://ijassonline.in/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2017-5-3-5