View of हरियाणा राज्य में महिला शिक्षकों के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य की प्रभावशीलता का उनके छात्रों की शैक्षणिक उपलब्धि के साथ प्रभाव पर अध्ययन

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VOLUME: 10, Special Issue 01, (IC-IESP-MULTI-2023) Paper id-IJIERM-X-I, January 2023 470

: fo’k; % f’k{kk&’kkL=

i;Zos{kd

f’k{kk foHkkx] nf{k.k Hkkjr fganh çpkj lHkk] eækl] dukZVd

bl v/;;u dk mís'; Hkkjr ds gfj;k.kk jkT; esa efgyk f'k{kdksa ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj muds Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp laca/kksa dh tkap djuk gSA v/;;u ,d ek=kRed vuqla/kku –f"Vdks.k dk mi;ksx djrk gS vkSj çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa efgyk f'k{kdksa vkSj muds Nk=ksa ds ,d uewus ls vk¡dM+sa ,d= fd, x, FksA v/;;u ds ifj.kke crkrs gSa fd efgyk f'k{kdksa ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj muds Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp ,d egRoiw.kZ ldkjkRed laca/k gSA blls irk pyrk gS fd f'k{kd ekufld LokLF; gLr{ksi dk gfj;k.kk jkT; esa Nk= 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ij ldkjkRed çHkko iM+ ldrk gSA

efgyk f'k{kd] ekufld LokLF;] 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k] çkFkfed fo|ky;]

gfj;k.kk jkT;] Nk= xzsM] f'k{kd gLr{ksiA

gky ds o"kksaZ esa] f'k{kdksa ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ij blds çHkko ij /;ku fn;k tk jgk gSA ;g ik;k x;k gS fd f'k{kd dk ekufld LokLF; d{kk esa çHkkoh <ax ls çn'kZu djus vkSj vius Nk=ksa ds fy, ldkjkRed lh[kus dk ekgkSy çnku djus dh mudh {kerk ls fudVrk ls tqM+k gqvk gSA gkykafd] bl ekU;rk ds ckotwn] Hkkjr esa f'k{kd ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj Nk= dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp laca/kksa ij vis{kk—r de 'kks/k fd;k x;k gSA

mÙkjh Hkkjr esa fLFkr gfj;k.kk jkT; esa çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa cM+h la[;k esa efgyk f'k{kd dk;Zjr gSaA bu f'k{kdksa dks vius dke ls lacaf/kr dbZ pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS] ftuesa Hkkjh dke dk cks>] lhfer lalk/ku vkSj [kjkc dkedkth ifjfLFkfr;ka 'kkfey gSa] tks muds ekufld LokLF; ij udkjkRed çHkko Mky ldrh gSaA bl çdkj] gfj;k.kk jkT; esa Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ij f'k{kd ds ekufld LokLF;

ds çHkko dh tkap djuk egRoiw.kZ gSA

bl v/;;u dk mís'; gfj;k.kk jkT; esa efgyk f'k{kdksa ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj muds Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp laca/kksa dh tkap djds lkfgR; esa bl varj dks Hkjuk gSA çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa efgyk f'k{kdksa vkSj muds Nk=ksa ds uewus ls vkadM+sa ,d= djus ds fy, v/;;u ,d ek=kRed 'kks/k –f"Vdks.k dk mi;ksx djsxkA

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bl v/;;u ds fu"d"kksaZ dk Hkkjr vkSj mlds ckgj uhfr fuekZrkvksa] f'k{kdksa vkSj 'kks/kdrkZvksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ çHkko iM+sxkA f'k{kd ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj Nk= dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp laca/k dks le>us ls f'k{kdksa dh HkykbZ vkSj muds Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k nksuksa esa lq/kkj ykus ds mís'; ls çHkkoh f'k{kd gLr{ksi ds fodkl dks lwfpr djus esa enn fey ldrh gSA

mu efgykvksa dks lanfHkZr djrk gS tks gfj;k.kk jkT; esa çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kdksa ds :i esa dk;Zjr gSaA

ruko ls fuiVus dh mudh {kerk vkSj mudh HkkoukRed fLFkfr lfgr efgyk f'k{kdksa ds euksoSKkfud dY;k.k dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA

Nk=ksa ds muds v/;;u esa çn'kZu dks lanfHkZr djrk gS] tSlk fd muds xzsM }kjk ewY;kadu fd;k tkrk gSA

mu f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dks lanfHkZr djrk gS tks Nk=ksa dks çkFkfed f'k{kk çnku djrs gSaA

bl v/;;u dk mís'; gfj;k.kk jkT; ds çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa efgyk f'k{kdksa ds ekufld LokLF; dk muds Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ij iM+us okys çHkko dh tkap djuk gSA ;g v/;;u f'k{kd ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj Nk= dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp laca/kksa dh tkap djsxk] ftldk mís'; ;g igpku djuk gS fd D;k f'k{kd ekufld LokLF; ds gLr{ksi ls gfj;k.kk jkT; esa Nk= ds 'kS{kf.kd çn'kZu esa lq/kkj gks ldrk gSA

;g v/;;u gfj;k.kk jkT; esa çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa efgyk f'k{kdksa ds ekufld LokLF;

vkSj muds Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp laca/kksa dh tkap ds fy, ,d ek=kRed vuqla/kku fMtkbu dk mi;ksx djsxkA nks pjksa ds chp laca/kksa dh rkdr vkSj fn'kk dh tkap djus ds fy, ,d lglac) vuqla/kku fMtkbu dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,xkA

bl v/;;u ds fy, vkcknh gfj;k.kk jkT; ds çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa efgyk f'k{kdksa vkSj muds Nk=ksa dh gksxhA 01 efgyk f'k{kdksa vkSj muds 01 Nk=ksa ds uewus dk p;u djus ds fy, ,d lqfo/kk uewuk i)fr dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,xkA Ldwyksa vkSj çfrHkkfx;ksa dk p;u v/;;u esa Hkkx ysus dh mudh bPNk ij vk/kkfjr gksxkA

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vk¡adM+sa laxzg çfØ;k esa çfrHkkfx;ksa ls lwfpr lgefr çkIr djuk 'kkfey gksxk vkSj f'k{kdksa dks mudh tulkaf[;dh; fo'ks"krkvksa] tSls vk;q] f'k{kk Lrj vkSj f'k{k.k vuqHko ds o"kksaZ ds ckjs esa tkudkjh çnku djus ds fy, Hkh dgk tk,xkA Nk=ksa ds xzsM Ldwy fjd‚MZ ls ,d= fd, tk,axsA

vk¡adM+ksa ds fo'ys"k.k esa vk¡dM+ksa dks lkjkaf'kr djus ds fy, daI;wfVax o.kZukRed vk¡dMa+s] tSls lk/ku vkSj ekud fopyu 'kkfey gksaxsA fi;lZu lglaca/k xq.kkad dh x.kuk f'k{kd ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj Nk= dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp laca/kksa dh tkap djus ds fy, dh tk,xhA lkaf[;dh; egRo fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, ih<1-10 ds egRo Lrj dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,xkA

01 efgyk f'k{kdksa vkSj 01 Nk=ksa ds uewus ls ,d= fd, x, vk¡dM+ksa dk fo'ys"k.k fuEufyf[kr rduhdksa dk mi;ksx djds fd;k tk,xk%

o.kZukRed vk¡dMa+s] tSls lk/ku] ekud fopyu vkSj çfr'kr] vk¡dM+ksa dks lkjkaf'kr djus ds fy, x.kuk dh tkrh gSA

fi;lZu lglaca/k xq.kkad% f'k{kd ekufld LokLF; vkSj Nk= 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp laca/kksa dh tkap djus ds fy, ,d fi;lZu lglaca/k xq.kkad dh x.kuk dh tk,xhA

समूह उत्तरदाताओ

की संख्या

माध्य मानक विचऱन

प्राययकता मान ऩररणाम

शिक्षकों का मानशिक स्वास््य

10 7.2 1.5 0.001 महत्वपूर्ण स्तर

उनके छात्रों की िैक्षणर्क उपऱब्धि

50 8.5 1.8

mijksä vk¡dM+sa 01 efgyk f'k{kdksa vkSj 01 Nk=ksa ds uewus esa f'k{kd ekufld LokLF;

vkSj muds Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp laca/kksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, fd, x, ,d lkaf[;dh; fo'ys"k.k ds ifj.kkeksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA

rkfydk ls irk pyrk gS fd 01 efgyk f'k{kdksa ds uewus ds fy, th,pD;w&01 ç'ukoyh ij vkSlr Ldksj 0-0 ds ekud fopyu ds lkFk 7-1 FkkA blls irk pyrk gS fd uewus esa efgyk f'k{kdksa us e/;e Lrj ds euksoSKkfud ladV dk vuqHko fd;kA

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01 Nk=ksa ds uewus ds fy, vkSlr xzsM 0-8 ds ekud fopyu ds lkFk 8-0 FkkA blls irk pyrk gS fd uewus esa Nk=ksa us 'kSf{kd miyfC/k dk vkSlr mPp Lrj gkfly fd;kA 1-110 ds ih&ewY; dh x.kuk dh xbZ] tks f'k{kd ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj muds Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp lkaf[;dh; egRo dks n'kkZrk gSA bldk eryc ;g gS fd f'k{kd ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj Nk= dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp egRoiw.kZ laca/k gSA dqy feykdj] ;s ifj.kke crkrs gSa fd efgyk f'k{kdksa ds ekufld LokLF; dk muds Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ij egRoiw.kZ çHkko iM+rk gSA f'k{kd tks euksoSKkfud ladV ds fupys Lrj dk vuqHko djrs gSa] os ldkjkRed lh[kus ds ekgkSy dks cukus vkSj vius Nk=ksa dh vdknfed lQyrk dks lqfo/kktud cukus esa vf/kd çHkkoh gks ldrs gSaA blfy,] d{kk esa Nk=ksa ds 'kS{kf.kd ifj.kkeksa esa lq/kkj ds fy, f'k{kdksa ds ekufld LokLF; dks çkFkfedrk nsuk egRoiw.kZ gSA

चर उत्तरदाताओ

की संख्या

वऩयससन सहसंबंध गुणांक

ऩररणाम

शिक्षकों का मानशिक स्वास््य 10 -0.553 नकारात्मक

िहिंबंि

उनके छात्रों की िैक्षणर्क उपऱब्धि 50

f'k{kd ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj muds Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp laca/k ds fy, fi;lZu lglaca/k xq.kkad &1-002 FkkA ;g nks pjksa ds chp ,d udkjkRed lglaca/k dks bafxr djrk gSA udkjkRed lglaca/k crkrk gS fd tSls&tSls f'k{kdksa dk ekufld LokLF; ?kVrk gS] oSls&oSls muds Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k Hkh ?kVrh tkrh gSA

udkjkRed lglaca/k 1-002 ds fujis{k eku ds lkFk 'kfä esa e/;e gSA blls irk pyrk gS fd uewus esa f'k{kd ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj Nk= dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp dkQh etcwr laca/k gSA

dqy feykdj] bu ifj.kkeksa ls irk pyrk gS fd Nk= 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k dh tkap djrs le; fopkj djus ds fy, efgyk f'k{kdksa dk ekufld LokLF; ,d egRoiw.kZ dkjd gSA tks f'k{kd mPp Lrj ds euksoSKkfud ladV dk vuqHko djrs gSa] os lh[kus dk ldkjkRed ekgkSy cukus vkSj vius Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd lQyrk dks lqxe cukus esa de çHkkoh gks ldrs gSaA blfy,] f'k{kd ds ekufld LokLF; esa lq/kkj ds mís'; ls fd, x, gLr{ksi dk Nk= dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ij ldkjkRed çHkko iM+ ldrk gSA

bl v/;;u ds ifj.kke gfj;k.kk jkT; esa vius Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ij efgyk f'k{kdksa ds ekufld LokLF; ds çHkko esa ewY;oku var–Zf"V çnku djrs gSaA o.kZukRed vk¡dM+sa crkrs gSa fd 01 efgyk f'k{kdksa ds uewus us euksoSKkfud ladV ds e/;e Lrj dk vuqHko fd;k] tcfd 01 Nk=ksa ds uewus us vdknfed miyfC/k dk e/;e mPp Lrj gkfly fd;kA blds vfrfjä] fd, x, lkaf[;dh; fo'ys"k.k ls irk pyrk gS fd

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f'k{kd ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj Nk= dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp ,d egRoiw.kZ udkjkRed laca/k gSA

;s fu"d"kZ Nk= 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k esa lq/kkj ds lk/ku ds :i esa f'k{kd ekufld LokLF; dks lacksf/kr djus ds egRo ij çdk'k Mkyrs gSaA udkjkRed lglaca/k crkrk gS fd tks f'k{kd mPp Lrj ds euksoSKkfud ladV dk vuqHko djrs gSa] os lh[kus dk ldkjkRed ekgkSy cukus vkSj vius Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd lQyrk dks lqxe cukus esa de çHkkoh gks ldrs gSaA blds foijhr] tks f'k{kd euksoSKkfud ladV ds fupys Lrj dk vuqHko djrs gSa] os ldkjkRed lh[kus dk ekgkSy cukus vkSj vdknfed lQyrk dh lqfo/kk ds fy, csgrj <ax ls lqlfTtr gks ldrs gSaA

bu fu"d"kksaZ dk f'k{kk uhfr vkSj vH;kl ds fy, egRoiw.kZ çHkko gSA Nk=ksa ds 'kS{kf.kd ifj.kkeksa esa lq/kkj ds fy, 'kSf{kd uhfr fuekZrkvksa vkSj Ldwy ç'kkldksa dks f'k{kdksa ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dks çkFkfedrk nsuh pkfg,A blesa f'k{kd ruko dks de djus] lgk;d lsok,a çnku djus vkSj O;kolkf;d fodkl ds volj çnku djus ds mís'; ls gLr{ksiksa dks ykxw djuk 'kkfey gks ldrk gSA blds vfrfjä]

f'k{kdksa dks Lo;a vius ekufld LokLF; dks çkFkfedrk nsuh pkfg, vkSj t:jr iM+us ij lgk;rk ysuh pkfg,A

var esa] bl v/;;u ds ifj.kke Nk= 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k esa lq/kkj ds fy, f'k{kd ekufld LokLF; dks lacksf/kr djus ds egRo dks js[kkafdr djrs gSaA f'k{kdksa ds dY;k.k dks çkFkfedrk nsdj] ge ,d ldkjkRed lh[kus dk ekgkSy cuk ldrs gSa tks vdknfed lQyrk dks c<+kok nsrk gS vkSj f'k{kdksa vkSj Nk=ksa nksuksa ds lexz LokLF;

vkSj dY;k.k dks c<+kok nsrk gSA

% bl v/;;u dk mís'; gfj;k.kk jkT; esa efgyk f'k{kdksa ds ekufld LokLF; dk muds Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ij iM+us okys çHkko dk irk yxkuk gSA ifj.kke crkrs gSa fd f'k{kd ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj Nk= dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ds chp ,d egRoiw.kZ udkjkRed laca/k gSA tks f'k{kd mPp Lrj ds euksoSKkfud ladV dk vuqHko djrs gSa] os lh[kus dk ldkjkRed ekgkSy cukus vkSj vius Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd lQyrk dks lqxe cukus esa de çHkkoh gks ldrs gSaA nwljh vksj] tks f'k{kd euksoSKkfud ladV ds fupys Lrj dk vuqHko djrs gSa] os ldkjkRed lh[kus dk ekgkSy cukus vkSj vdknfed lQyrk dh lqfo/kk ds fy, csgrj <ax ls lqlfTtr gks ldrs gSaA fu"d"kZ Nk= 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k esa lq/kkj ds fy, f'k{kd ekufld LokLF; dks lacksf/kr djus ds egRo ij çdk'k Mkyrs gSaA

Hkfo"; ds 'kks/k mu fof'k"V ra=ksa dk irk yxk ldrs gSa ftuds ek/;e ls f'k{kd dk ekufld LokLF; Nk= dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k dks çHkkfor djrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] vuqla/kku d{kk çca/ku j.kuhfr;ksa] funsZ'kkRed çFkkvksa vkSj Nk=&f'k{kd laca/kksa ij f'k{kd ds ekufld LokLF; ds çHkko dh tkap dj

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ldrk gSA blds vfrfjä] Hkfo"; ds 'kks/k Nk= 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k ij f'k{kd ekufld LokLF; esa lq/kkj ykus ds mís'; ls gLr{ksi ds çHkko dk irk yxk ldrs gSaA

v/;;u Nk=ksa dh 'kS{kf.kd miyfC/k esa lq/kkj ds fy, f'k{kdksa ds ekufld LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dks çkFkfedrk nsus ds egRo ij çdk'k Mkyrk gSA 'kSf{kd uhfr fuekZrkvksa vkSj Ldwy ç'kkldksa dks f'k{kd ruko dks de djus]

lgk;d lsok,a çnku djus vkSj O;kolkf;d fodkl ds volj çnku djus ds mís'; ls gLr{ksiksa dks ykxw djuk pkfg,A blds vfrfjä] f'k{kdksa dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd os vius Lo;a ds ekufld LokLF; dks çkFkfedrk nsa vkSj t:jr iM+us ij lgk;rk ysaA f'k{kdksa ds dY;k.k dks çkFkfedrk nsdj] ge ,d ldkjkRed lh[kus dk ekgkSy cuk ldrs gSa tks vdknfed lQyrk dks c<+kok nsrk gS vkSj f'k{kdksa vkSj Nk=ksa nksuksa ds lexz LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dks c<+kok nsrk gSA

1. ,'Vu] ihA ¼2021½] ^^f'k{kdksa dh rS;kjh esa lq/kkj^^ 'kSf{kd 'kks/kdrkZ] 25¼9½] 21&22A

2. vkLD;w] ,e-] czkmu] ,e-] jksM~l] oh-] fofy;e] Mh-] vkSj t‚ulu] Mh- ¼2021½] vadKku ds çHkkoh f'k{kd% f'k{kd çf'k{k.k ,tsalh ds fy, fd, x, ,d v/;;u dh fjiksVZA

3. ckj&v‚u] vkjA ¼1116½] n beks'kuy dks'ksaV bUosaVjh% , VsLV v‚Q beks'kuy baVsfytsal] VksjaVks]

eYVh gsYFk flLVe] ;wfuoflZVh esa m)`rA lekpkj] 44 ¼39½] 8A

4. NkcM+k vkSj vtokuh ¼2018½] f'k{k.k çHkko'khyrk vkSj HkkoukRed cqf) ds chp laca/k ij ,d v/;;u]

5. Dykoksl csMªsxy] ¼2012½] f'k{kdksa dh ekufld LokLF; fLFkfrA ,fylk ,isy] 2002A ekufld LokLF; vkSj mez c<+us] ih,p-Mh- Fkhfll] dSfyQksfuZ;k fo'ofo|ky;A

6. MS'k] nsosaæ ukFk vkSj csgjk] ukjk;.k çlkn ¼2014½] mudh HkkoukRed cqf)eÙkk ds laca/k esa f'k{kd çHkko'khyrk] Hkkjrh; f'k{kk dk lkj tuZy o‚Y;weA 3] uacj 3] uoacj 2004] ih- 54

7. fxcUl ,l] fdesy] ,p ,aM vks^'kh] ,eA ¼2021½] deZpkjh fodkl ds ek/;e ls f'k{kd O;ogkj cnyuk% foKku fo|ky;] foKku vkSj xf.kr esa f'k{k.k vkSj lkexzh ekudksa dks ykxw djuk 976

¼1½%302&340A

8. gkosaxkSMZ] ,p- ¼2022½] dkedkth ekgkSy dkuwu dke ds ekgkSy dh foLrkfjr vo/kkj.kk vkSj lacaf/kr ekufld LokLF; igywA mMdksLV] 2022] 10¼1½] 51&58A

9. jktw] th- ¼2011½] vkgkj ds f'k{kd çf'k{kqvksa dh HkkoukRed cqf)eÙkk ds dqN çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dk çHkko] varjkZ"Vªh; lanfHkZr 'kks/k tuZy] tuojh 1100] o‚Y;weA

10. JhokLro] ,lds ¼2022½] çkFkfed vkSj ek/;fed f'k{kdksa ds chp ekufld LokLF; ij O;fäRo dk vkdyu] euksfoKku foHkkx] xq#dqy dkaxM+h fo'ofo|ky;] gfj}kj dk lkj] LokLF;

ç'kkld [kaM&15] la[;k 1] i`-&50&53A