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MAEC-07

December - Examination 2017 M. A. (Final) Economics Examination

Labour Economics Paper - MAEC-07

Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max. Marks :- 80

Note: The question paper is divided into three sections A, B and C.

Write answers as per the given instructions.

{ZX}e : ¶h àíZ nÌ "A', "~' Am¡a "g' VrZ IÊS>m| ‘| {d^m{OV h¡& à˶oH$

IÊS> Ho$ {ZX}emZwgma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE&

Section - A 8

×

2 = 16 (Very Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer all questions. As per the nature of the question delimit your answer in one word, one sentence or maximum up to 30 words. Each question carries 2 marks.

IÊS> - "A' (A{V bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo àíZmZwgma EH$ eãX, EH$ dm³¶ ¶m A{YH$V‘ 30 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 2 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

368

MAEC-07 / 500 / 4 (1) (P.T.O.)

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368

MAEC-07 / 500 / 4 (2) (Contd.)

1) Give answer of the following questions:

{ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{O¶o&

(i) What do you mean by labour force participation rate?

l‘ep³V H$s gh^m{JVm Xa go AmnH$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?

(ii) Define structural unemployment.

g§aMZmË‘H$ ~oamoOJmar H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{O¶o&

(iii) What do you understand by the demand for labour?

l‘ H$s ‘m§J go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?

(iv) Define migration.

àdmg H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{O¶o&

(v) Explain the meaning of ‘Minimum Wages in India’.

"^maV ‘| ݶyZV‘ ‘OXÿar' H$m AW© g‘PmB¶o&

(vi) Give four causes of wage differentiate.

‘OXÿar {^ÝZVm Ho$ H$moB© Mma H$maU ~VmB¶o&

(vii) Write three main functions of International Labour Organization. (ILO)

AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ l‘ g§JR>Z Ho$ VrZ à‘wI H$m¶© ~VmB¶o&

(viii) What is payment of Gratuity Act 1972?

J«oÀ¶wQ>r ^wJVmZ A{Y{Z¶‘ 1972 ³¶m h¡?

Section - B 4

×

8 = 32 (Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any four questions. Each answer should not exceed 200 words. Each question carries 8 marks.

(IÊS> - ~) (bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Mma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘

200 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ 8 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

(3)

MAEC-07 / 500 / 4 (3) (P.T.O.) 368

2) Explain the various forms of unemployment in India.

^maV ‘| ~oamoOJmar Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ñdê$nm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{O¶o&

3) Discuss the marginal productivity theory of labour.

l‘ Ho$ gr‘mÝV CËnmXH$Vm {gÕmÝV H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{O¶o&

4) Critically analyse the collective bargaining theory of wage determination.

‘OXÿar {ZYm©aU Ho$ gm‘y{hH$ gm¡Xo~mOr Ho$ {gÕmÝV H$m AmbmoMZmË‘H$

{díbofU H$s{O¶o&

5) Discuss the concepts of minimum wage, fair wage and living wage.

ݶyZV‘ ‘OXÿar, C{MV ‘OXÿar Ed§ {Zdm©h ‘OXÿar H$s AdYmaUm H$s {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o&

6) Discuss the principle causes of industrial disputes in India.

^maV ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ {ddmXm| Ho$ à‘wI H$maUmo§ H$m {ddoMZ H$s{O¶o&

7) What do you mean by collective bargaining? State the causes of slow growth of collective bargaining in India.

gm‘y{hH$ gm¡Xo~mOr go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? ^maV ‘| gm‘y{hH$ gm¡Xo~mOr Ho$ Yr‘o {dH$mg Ho$ H$maU ~VmB¶o&

8) Give a critical review of the existing social security system in India.

^maV ‘| gm‘m{OH$ gwajm H$s {dÚ‘mZ àUmbr H$s AmbmoMZmË‘H$ g‘rjm H$s{O¶o&

9) State the objectives and achievements of International labour Organisation (ILO).

AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ l‘ g§JR>Z Ho$ CÔoí¶ Ed§ Cnb{ãY¶m| H$mo g‘PmB¶o&

(4)

368

MAEC-07 / 500 / 4 (4)

Section - C 2

×

16 = 32 (Long Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any two questions. You have to delimit your each answer maximum up to 500 words. Each question carries 16 marks.

(IÊS> - g) (XrK© CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Xmo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘ 500 eãXm|

‘| n[agr{‘V H$aZm h¡& à˶oH$ àíZ 16 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

10) Briefly examine the importance of study of labour problems under the present socio - economic structure of our country.

h‘mao Xoe Ho$ dV©‘mZ gm‘m{OH$ Am{W©H$ T>m§Mo ‘| l‘ g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ Aܶ¶Z Ho$ ‘hÎd H$m g§jon ‘| narjU H$s{O¶o&

11) Explain the systems of wage payment in India. Explain merits and demerits of each.

^maV ‘| ‘OXÿar ^wJVmZ H$s àUm{b¶m° ~VmB¶o& à˶oH$ H$s AÀN>mB¶m§ Am¡a

~wamB¶m§ g‘PmB¶o&

12) How wages of agricultural workers are fixed in India? What steps have been taken by the government to standardise agricultural wages?

^maV ‘| H¥${f ‘OXÿam| H$s ‘OXÿar H¡$go {ZpíMV hmoVr h¢? H¥${f ‘µOXÿar H$mo

‘mZH$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo ³¶m à¶mg {H$¶o h¢?

13) Discuss the present position and problems of rural labour in India. Give suggestions to solve these problems.

^maV ‘| J«m‘rU l‘ H$s dV©‘mZ pñW{V Ed§ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$s {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o&

BZ g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ hb Ho$ Cnm¶ ~VmB¶o&

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