Pradhan Mantri Krishi

(1)

Pradhan Mantri Krishi

Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)

Har Khet Ko Paani

Department of Agriculture and Cooperation Ministry of Agriculture

Govt. of India 2014

(2)

2

Current Status Current Status

Irrigated; 45.39%

Rainfed; 54.61%

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)

Billion Cubic Meter

(BCM)/Annum

Net Sown Area

Water Availability

(3)

3

Window of Opportunity Window of Opportunity

• Only about 20% of rainfall is utilised.

• 10% increase in irrigation

efficiency can bring additional 14 million ha under assured

irrigation.

• 202 billion cubic meter of ground water potential is still to be

tapped

(4)

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) 4

Sl States Net Sown

Area (million

ha)

Productivity (tonnes/

ha)

Coverage under irrigation

(%)

1 Punjab, Haryana, UP 24.3 3.0 84

2 AP, Gujarat, TN,

Karnataka, MP, Bihar, Uttarakhand

58.1

2.0 45

3 Assam, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh,

Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal

35.7 1.6 25

Expected Benefit

(5)

5

Need for Gap Filling Need for Gap Filling

Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP)

Integrated Watershed Management

Programme (IWMP), MGNREGS, NMSA

Command Area Development

(CAD)

National Mission for Sustainable

Agriculture (NMSA) : Drip- sprinkler irrigation,

Moisture conservation

Fragmented approach rather than ‘end to end’ solution

(6)

6

Need for convergence Need for convergence

For achieving the goal of bringing irrigation

water to every farm, there is need to converge

all ongoing efforts and to bridge the gaps

through location specific interventions.

(7)

Bridging the gap between irrigation potential & utilisation

Enhance water use efficiency &

Management

Access to Irrigation to

every farm (Har Khet

ko Pani)

Creating/Strengthening Water distribution

network

Increase gross irrigated area

Vision Vision

Strategy Strategy Outcome Outcome

7

More crop per drop

Enhanced Farm productivity

Rural Prosperity

(8)

Focus: End to End Solution to Irrigation Supply Chain

Water Sources

Distribution Network

Farm Level Management

& Water Use Efficiency

• Creation, repair & restoration of water sources

• Promoting water efficient technologies

• Encouraging community irrigation management

• Developing/Strengthening

distribution network for bringing water to farm

Strengthening Irrigation Supply Chain

(9)

Focus: End to End Solution to Irrigation Supply Chain

• Rain water harvesting /Micro storage e.g. ponds/tanks.

• Community water tanks/check dams.

• Secondary storage structures (Diggie)

• Groundwater sources-Dug wells/Tube wells

• River lift irrigation

• Cement Nala Bund, Kolhapuri Gate

• Command Area Development

• Underground pipe conveyance system

• Drip & Sprinkler System;

• Cropping alignment, on-farm development

• Efficient and energy saving (e.g. solar powered) water lifting devices

Strengthening Irrigation Supply Chain

Water Sources Water Sources

Distribution Distribution

Water Use Efficiency Water Use Efficiency

(10)

Decentralized State level planning &

Convergence Model

Decentralized State level planning &

Convergence Model

District Irrigation

Plan

District Irrigation

Plan District

Irrigation Plan District

Irrigation Plan

State Irrigation Plan (Medium-Long Range

Outlook)

Convergence with District

& State Agricultural Plans

Convergence with MGNREGS, AIBP, IWMP, SGSY, BRGF, NMSA, RKVY

Annual Action Plan-

Identification of Projects for Implementation

Water Sources Distribution

Network Water Use Efficiency &

Management

(11)

11

Programme Design Programme Design

District Level Agencies (PRI, Line Departments)

State Level Sanctioning Committee (SLSC) headed

by Chief Secretary State Level Project Screening Committee

(SLPSC)

States to have complete flexibility & autonomy to select & implement projects based on local needs

& availability of resources

Convergence

(12)

Incentivizing States through PMKSY Incentivizing States through PMKSY

Dynamic annual fund allocation methodology mandating States to allocate more funds to irrigation sector to access

PMKSY funds Eligibility Criteria

 State and District

Irrigation Plans are in place

 Sustained increase in expenditure on

irrigation sector in State Plan.

Inter State Allocation

 Share of percentage of

unirrigated area in the State vis-à-vis National average;

 Increase in percentage share of expenditure on Irrigation and related activities in

State Plan expenditure in the previous year over the three years prior to it.

NB: Additional Criteria could be in terms of expenditure on irrigation, micro irrigation etc.

(13)

Institutional Framework Institutional Framework

State Level State Level

State Level Sanctioning Committee (SLSC) with participation from relevant State Departments of Agriculture, Irrigation, Water Resources, Rural Development, Forest, Soil Conservation etc.

National Level National

Level

National Steering Committee (NSC) at Dept. of Agriculture & Cooperation with members from Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Rural Development, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Environment & Forest, Dept. of Land Resources etc. and representatives of State Governments for periodic review and to provide strategic direction to programme implementation

(14)

Summing Up Summing Up

Bottom Up Approach with

complete autonomy to States in Planning & Implementation

14

More Crop Per Drop

Holistic Irrigation Plans

at District &

State Level

PMKSY Projects to fill resource gap in Irrigation

Chain

Irrigation to every farm

Enhanced Productivity