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Redgram Outlook, February 2020

Agricultural Market Intelligence Centre, PJTSAU Page 1

Redgram Outlook February 2020

Redgram is commonly known as Tur or Arhar in India and is the second important pulse crop in the country after gram (chana). The ability of redgram to produce high economic yields under soil moisture deficit makes it an important crop in rainfed and dry land agriculture. India contributes for nearly 90% of world’s total redgram production.

Indian farmers have covered 134.02 lakh ha under kharif pulses as on 27th September 2019 as against 136.40 lakh ha last year. Redgram was covered in 45.82 lakh ha as against 45.74 lakh ha last year. In India, major redgram producing states are Maharashtra (12.07 lakh ha), Karnataka (11.93 lakh ha), Madhya Pradesh (5.06 lakh ha), Telangana (2.86 lakh ha), Uttar Pradesh (3.51 lakh ha) and Gujarat (2.15 lakh ha). In Telangana major growing districts are Narayanpet (59028 ha), Vikarabad (54403 ha), Adilabad (22127 ha), Sangareddy (17365 ha), Mahabubnagar (15404 ha), Gadwal (15009 ha) and Asifabad (11524 ha). According to Government 1st advance estimates, redgram production in 2019-20 is at 3.54 million tonnes.

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics (DES). *1st Advance Estimates Figure 1: Production of Redgram in India (in million tonnes)

2.65

3.02 3.17

2.81

2.56

4.87

4.29

3.59 3.54

2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20*

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Redgram Outlook, February 2020

Agricultural Market Intelligence Centre, PJTSAU Page 2

Table 1: Redgram Domestic Supply & Demand (in lakh tonnes)

2018-19 2019-20*

Opening Stocks 8.07 5.97

Production 35.90 35.40

Imports 3.50 3.00

Total Supply 47.47 44.37

Exports 0.50 0.70

Consumption 41.00 42.00

Total Demand 41.50 42.70

Ending Stocks 5.97 1.67

Source: www.agriwatch.com * Estimated

Source: www.agriwatch.com, agrimarketing.telangana.gov.in

Figure 2: Average monthly prices of redgram in major markets of India (Rs/q)

It is evident from Figure 2 that all major markets of redgram in the country were found to be highly integrated with regard to price movement. Redgram price which was ranging below Rs. 4000 till October 2018 started picking up and currently is being traded in major markets at a higher price compared to previous month i.e., around Rs. 4700-5000 per quintal.

The major markets for this crop in Telangana are Badepalli, Devarakadra, Gadwal, Mahabubnagar, Narayanpet, Sadasivpet, Zaheerabad, Suryapet, Tandur and Warangal. The major markets in neighboring states are Kadiri, Narsaraopet, Tiruvuru, Kurnool, Yeminiganur and Ongole in Andhra Pradesh, Gulbarga, Sedam, Yadgiri, Bidar, Bijapur, Bellary and Bagalkote in Karnataka, and Akola, Latur, Jalgaon and Nagpur in Maharashtra.

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000

Jän.15 Apr.15 Jul.15 Okt.15 Jän.16 Apr.16 Jul.16 Okt.16 Jän.17 Apr.17 Jul.17 Okt.17 Jän.18 Apr.18 Jul.18 Okt.18 Jän.19 Apr.19 Jul.19 Okt.19 Jän.20

Gulbarga Mumbai Indore Amravati Vijayawada Tandur

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Redgram Outlook, February 2020

Agricultural Market Intelligence Centre, PJTSAU Page 3

Table 2: Prices and arrivals of redgram in Sadasivpet market during January 2020

Date Arrival (Tonnes) Maximum price (Rs/quintal)

Minimum price (Rs/quintal)

Modal price (Rs/quintal)

2 16 5179 5075 5131

3 19 5211 4807 5211

4 27 5041 3439 5041

6 38 5000 4800 4891

7 21 4972 4751 4952

8 135 5014 4750 4969

9 23 5005 4411 4901

10 23 5005 4762 4969

11 126 5062 4544 4974

13 83 5005 4526 4987

17 107 5011 3977 4942

18 195 4924 4624 4870

20 190 4877 4312 4729

21 37 4811 4645 4811

23 270 4789 4762 4762

25 178 4717 3439 4491

27 218 4708 4055 4663

28 44 4763 4405 4405

31 47 4655 4005 4305

Source: www.tsmarketing.in

Procurement drive in Maharashtra is expected to begin from 20th February in bulk volume.

NAFED, FCI and other state agencies would start procurement once registration for redgram procurement gets over on 15th Feb-2020. It may start a little bit earlier in Karnataka. Karnataka state government would provide Rs. 300 bonus over and above MSP (Rs.5800).

All India target for redgram procurement has been fixed at around 5.5 lakh MT. NAFED has purchased 4402.05 MT redgram on MSP in Telangana. Pressure might be felt in February and prices may decrease to Rs. 4700-4800. At this level, investors may be active. Stake holders can stock it for two months and may sell it at good profit. From May month onwards pressure from import might be seen. It may restrict uptrend in the market price. Crop condition is good in Myanmar.

Under these circumstances, Agricultural Market Intelligence Centre, PJTSAU expect that redgram is likely to trade in price range between Rs. 4700 - 4800 per quintal in the month of February 2020.

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