View of आपका बंटी (बाल मन का अंतद्र्वंद्व)

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ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal IMPACT FACTOR: 2.104 (ISSN NO. 2456-1037) Vol.03, Issue 09, Conference (IC-RASEM) Special Issue 01, September 2018 Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE

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vkidk caVh ¼cky eu dk var}Za}½

;ksX;rk feJk 'kks/kkFkhZ

ekrk thtkckbZ 'kk-Luk-egkfo|ky;] bUnkSj

[email protected]

'kks/k&i= & lkekftdrk ekuo dks ekuo cuus dk volj iznku djrh gSA lekt esa gj O;fDr vius fy, LFkku fo'ks"k ds izfr ltx jgrk gSA ,sls gh O;fDr;ksa ds lewg lekt dh lksp iznf'kZr djrs gSaA lkekftd izk.kh gksus dh ftEesnkjh Hkjiwj rjhds ls fuckgrs gSaA ltx euq";] eu o cqf) ds rkyesy ls vius O;ogkj dks larqfyr cuk, j[krk gSA

dbZ izfl) euksoSKkfudksa us bl er dks iq"V fd;k fd ekuo&O;ogkj dk larqfyr :i fdlh euq";

ds larqfyr euksfoKku dk n~;ksrd gksrk gSA xSfjlu lfgr vU; dbZ fopkjdksa dk ;gh er gS & ^euksfoKku dk laca/k izR;{k ekuo&O;ogkj ls gSA*

^eu* ekuo O;ogkj ds fu;a=d dh Hkwfedk fuckgrk gSA lkekftd O;fDr vius vkl&ikl dbZ izdkj ds fj'rksa dks tUe ls izkIr djrk gSA dqN fj'rs euq"; viuh O;ogkj dq'kyrk ds }kjk cuk ikrk gS ftlesa nksLrh dk fj'rk lcls egRoiw.kZ gSA thoui;Zar ekuo vusdkusd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tw>rk gSA ;gh fLFkfr o ifjfLFkfr mlds O;ogkj dks lkekftd ekunaMksa ds vuq:i x<+rh gSA

tks euq"; euksoSKkfud :i ls ftruk iq"V gksxk og mruk gh vPNk lkekftd O;fDrRo ds :i esa lekt esa LFkkfir gks ikrk gSA

ik'pkR; euksoSKkfud fopkjd fLduj ds vuqlkj & ^euksfoKku] O;ogkj vkSj vuqHko dk foKku gSA*

bl fopkj }kjk gesa Li"V gksrk gS fd fdlh euq"; dk fodkl vuqHkoksa ds vk/kkj ij gksrk gS]

;s vuqHko O;fDr&ifjokj] dk;Z{ks=] fo|ky;]

lekt vkfn ds ekgkSy dk voyksdu dj xzg.k djrk gSA bUgha vuqHkoksa dh xzkg~;rk fuf'pr djrh gS fd O;fDr dh izo`fÙk fdl fn'kk dh vkSj mls ys tk,xhA

bUgha vuqHkoksa dh xq.koÙkk dk fo'ks"k /;ku ,d lH; lekt lnSo j[krk gS] fo'ks"kdj] ckyd ds fodkl o O;fDrRo fuekZ.k ds fo"k; esaA gekjs ukSfugky gh gksrs gSa lekt fuekZrk] jk"Vª fuekZrkA

;fn fdlh Hkh izdkj dh pwd bl vkus okyh ih<+h ds fodkl esa gksrh gS rks ifj.kke xaHkhj o fopkj.kh; gksrs gSaA ftu jk"Vªksa esa uSfrd iru dh fLFkfr yacs dky ls cuh jgrh gS ;k ;q) dk ekgkSy o vU; ,slh fodV ifjfLFkfr;k¡ tks fd ekuo fodkl dks vo:) djrh gks] rks ,sls esa ml jk"Vª ;k ns'k dk ukxfjd ewy :i ls dqafBr o dqfRlr ekufldrk dk gksrk gSA

gekjs lekt dks fo'ks"k /;ku cky eu ij iM+us okys vuqHkoksa dh xq.koÙkk ij nsuk pkfg,A D;skafd cht dks vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr izkIr gksxh rks og LoLFk vadqfjr gksdj lgt :i ls iqf"ir o iYyfor gks ldsxkA ckyd dk euksoSKkfud fodkl rhu eq[; fcanqvksa ij fuHkZj gSA izFker;k ikfjokfjd ekgkSy o ifjfLFkfr;k¡] ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dk varlZaca/k] ikfjokfjd ljksdkj fdlh

ckyd dks eu o cqf) ls iq"V cukrk gSA vius ifjokj dh vksj ls mDr fcUnqvksa ij iq"V ckyd lnSo LoLFk ekufldrk dk o fuHkZ; O;fDrRo dk /kkuh&ekuh lkekftd izk.kh cu ikrk gSA

f}rh; eq[; dkjd fo|ky; }kjk fn;s tk jgs okrkoj.k ij fuHkZj djrk gSA fuf'pr :i ls ckyd dh izFke ikB'kkyk ifjokj gS ijarq fo|ky; mlds eu esa fopkj'khyrk o dk;Zdq'kyrk ds fodkl dk egRoiw.kZ dk;Z djrk gSA fo|ky; ds dbZ&dbZ pj.kska esa laikfnr fo|ky;hu dk;Ziz.kkyh mls ,d lkekftd d`fr ds :i esa <kyrh gSA

r`rh; dkjd gS lkekftd izHkko] lekt O;fDr;ksa dk ,slk lewg gksrk gS] tks fd lekt ds gj ,d O;fDr dks okrkoj.k nsrk gSA izR;sd O;fDr ds O;ogkj dk izHkko] lekt dks Hkh izHkkfor djrk gSA ;fn dqjhfr;ksa] ca/kuska] neudkjh uhfr;ksa ls ;qDr lkekftd okrkoj.k ekuo dks feyrk gS rc og ,d dqafBr o volknxzLr thou thus dks etcwj jgrk gSA blds foijhr

;fn lkekftd okrkoj.k izR;sd O;fDr dks uSfrd ewY;xr mRFkku dh vksj ys tkrk gS] rks fuf'pr gh ,sls lekt dk lnL; ewY;ksa ds vk/kkj ij]

jhfr&fjokt+ksa dks fuckgus esa o laLd`fr ds gj rRo dksLFkkf;Ro iznkudjus esa ;ksxnku ns ikrk gSA ,sls lekt dk ckyd Hkh mPp vkn'kksZa ls

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;qDr jk"Vª ds fy, mUufrdkjd ;qok ds :i esa fodflr gks ikrk gSA

cky euksfoKku dk Lrj fuf'pr :i ls cgqr foLr`r gS ijarq lkekU; fLFkfr rd lk/kkj.k :i ls bruk le>k tk ldrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh ckyd vius fodkl dky ds varxZr ;fn fpUrk o la?k"kZ ls jfgr okrkoj.k] vkRefo'okl ,oa larqfyr vkRe ewY;kadu ds lkFk lgu'khy o laosxkRed ifjiDork fy, gq, vkRe fu;af=r gksdj fu.kZ; ysus esa l{ke gS rks og ,d lgt]

larqfyr o euksoSKkfud :i ls LoLFk O;fDr ds :i esa Hkfo"; fuekZrk cusxkA

lekt o lkfgR; ,d unh ds nks fdukjs gSaA ,d fdukjk iw.kZ ;FkkFkZ gS] tks fd lekt gS]

nwljk fdukjk dYiuk fefJr ;FkkFkZ gS tks fd lkfgR; gSA buds e/; lkekftd thou]

/kkjk&:i esa fuckZ/k izokfgr gksrk gSA lekt o ifjokj dh leL;kvksa dk fp=.k c[kwch ls lkfgR;

dh gj fo/kk esa n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA izR;sd lkfgR; l`tudrkZ viuh n`f"V lekt eas vkus okys ifjorZuksa ij j[krk gh gS] ifjorZu ds izHkkoksa dks Hkh og viuh jpuk ds }kjk lekt dks vkbZuk fn[kkrk gSA

eUuw HkaMkjh Hkh ,slh gh lkfgR;

l`tudrkZ gSa tks fd viuh lw{e voyksdudyk ds ek/;e ls lkekftd ifjorZuksa dks mdsjrh gSa]

iz'u [kM+s djrh gSa] o dgha&dgha uSfrd iru o fo?kVu ls cpkrh Hkh gSaA mUgksaus viuh dgkfu;ksa o miU;klkas }kjk lkekftd ifjos'k dks c[kwch c[kkukA

Lora=rk ds ckn Hkkjrh; lekt esa nzqrxfr ls lekt ds gj {ks= esa ifjorZu vk,AlHkh {ks= bl ifjorZu dh c;kj ls vNwrs u jg ldsA bl laØkfr dky ds ifjorZu ds izHkko vkt Hkh ns[kus dks feyrs gSA lu~ 1971 dk egRoiw.kZ miU;kl ^vkidk caVh* eUuw th dh vizfre d`fr gSA bl miU;kl }kjk ysf[kdk us

;g mfDr& ^lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k gS* pfjrkFkZ dj ds fn[kk nhA

miU;kl esa Hkkjrh; lekt ij] Hkkjrh;

laLd`fr dh idM+ <hyh gksrh gqbZ vkSj ik'pkR;

laLd`fr dh cqjkbZ dks n`<+rk ls viukrs lekt dk fp=.k gSA

?kj curk gS yksxksa ls fj'rksa dh xekZgV ls] vkilh ljksdkj ls] bZaV] iRFkj] pwuk] jsr rks ek= lk/ku gS] nhokjsa [kM+h djus dsA buds vUnj jgus okyksa ds vkilh fj'rksa esa vfr egRoiw.kZ fj'rk gS ifr&iRuh dk vkSj ;g fj'rk dbZ fj'rksa ls ca/kk gksrk gSA ;s ifr&iRuh gh ekrk&firk gksrs gSa] viuh larku dsA viuh larku ds ykyu&ikyu ds lkFk gh ;g vius vkilh fj'rksa

dks Hkh lgst dj j[krs gSaA ;fn bl fj'rs esa njkj vk, rks bldk lh/kk nq"izHkko ?kj ds ckydksa ij iM+rk gSA

vk/kqfud gksrs lekt us vius lkFk

^rykd* tSlh dkfy[k Hkh vius eq[k ij iksr yhA viuh U;wu le> ds dkj.k Hkfo"; dks va/kdkj e; cuk fy;k gSA bl va/ksjs esa [kks tkus okyk ?kj dk gh lcls eklwe lnL; gksrk gS] ftldk dqN Hkh dlwj ugha gksrk gSA caVh ,sls gh cPpksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA og viuh cky cqf) ls le>uk pkgrk gS fd ,slk dkSu&lk >xM+k gS tks nksLrh esa ifjofrZr ugha gks ldrkA og vius ekrk&firk ds bl O;ogkj ls {kqC/k jgrk gSA pkgrk gS fd vius ifjokj dks Hkh lkekU; yksxksa dh rjg thrs o lHkh dks lkFk jgrs ns[ksA og viuh le> ds vuq:i lkjk ektjk tku ysuk pkgrk gSA vius ikfjokfjd my>uksa dh xqRFkh dks le>uk] tkuuk o lqy>kuk pkgrk gSA

^^fgLVªh esa jkek;.k&egkHkkjr dh yM+kbZ dh ckr le> yh eeh&ikik dh yM+kbZ dh ckr ugha le> ldrk\ eeh crk,¡ rksA**¹

 

^^bl ckj ikik vk,¡xs rks og ikik ls iwNsxk fd os nksuska nksLrh D;ksa ugh dj ysrs\**² fopkjksa ds bl edM+tky esa Q¡ls cPps dk ekufld fodkl fuf'pr gh {kh.k vkdkj dh /kkjk ds :i esa gksrk gS vFkkZr~ cgqr gh lhfer lh Hkkoukvksa ds lkFkvkSj dgha&dgha rks ;gk¡ rd ns[kk x;k fd rykd'kqnk ifr&iRuh ds cPps esa ekufld fcekfj;ksa] dqaBkvksa ds :i esa ;g ?kj dj ysrk gSA

bl fopkj dks MkW- jkepUnz frokjh dk er mDr miU;kl ds lanHkZ esa HkfyHkk¡fr iq"V djrk gqvk yxrk gS & ^^vkt ds e/;oxhZ;

lekt esa rykd dh leL;k us vusd vkuq"kkafxd leL;k,¡ mRiUu dh gSaA buesa lcls tfVy leL;k rykd'kqnk nEifÙk;ksa ds cPpksa dh gSA eUuw th us caVh ds euksfoKku dk cM+k gh ekfeZd fp=.k fd;k gSA**³

vius fdlh vijk/k u gksus ij Hkh filuk tc ckyd dh fu;rh cu tkrh gS rks ,sls esa og oLrqfLFkfr tkuuk pkgrk gS fd ^vkf[kj gqvk D;k gS\ vkSj okLrfodrk esa bl ifjfLFkfr dks dSls ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSa\* bu iz'uska ds mÙkj og vius Lrj ij gh [kkstchu djrk gSA

^^u pkgrs gq, Hkh caVh iwN cSBk] ^^rykd\

rykd D;ksa gksrk gS\**

^^rw ugha tkurk\ cq)q dgha dkA eeh&ikik dh tks yM+kbZ gksrh gS u] mls rykd dgrs gSaA**⁴

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3 vius nksLr gemez VhVw ds fn, mÙkj dk caVh ij ,slk vlj gksrk gS fd vius dks vUnj gh vUnj [kks[kyk o viekfur le>rk gSA ftl dkj.k mldh n'kk ,slh gks tkrh gS ekuksa og unh esa fdukjk <w¡<rh ,d NkVh lh uko gksA irk ugha fdukjs yxs ;k Hk¡oj esa Q¡l Mwc tk,A

bl miU;kl esa rykd dk eqn~nk [kkl ugha cfYd caVh tSls cPpksa dh mitus dh fpark T;knk gSA MkW- eerk tkVo us Hkh Lohdkjk gS fd

^^bl miU;kl esa rykd dk eqn~nk mruk egRoiw.kZ ugha gS ftruk ml vfHk'kki ls :c:

gksrs ml cPps dk tks pkjksa vkSj ls funksZ"k gksrs gq, Hkh lokZf/kd ;kruk dks Hkksxrk gSA ftruh [kwclwjrh ls mldh eklwfe;r fpf=r gS mruh gh bZekunkjh ls mldk vkØks'k HkhA**⁵

,sls cPps lekt esa ;k rksvifjiDo ekufldrk ds ekjs ifr&iRuh dh x`gLFkh dh /kqjh gksrs gSa ;k ,d nwljs dks ;kruk nsus okys gfFk;kj gksrs gaSA ijUrq ;s cPps dHkh Hkh mudh I;kj dh fu'kkuh ugha gksrsA

,sls esa viuh x`gLFkh dk eq[; /;s; NksM+

ekrk&firk] ifr&iRuhvkSj mlls Åij oS;fDrd :i ls vius dks cM+k cukus eas yxrs gSa rks ;gh gkykr fufeZr gksrs gSA ^^tc ,d ckj /kqjh xM+cM+k tkrh gS rks fQj fta+nxh yM+[kM+k gh tkrh gS--- fQj dqN ugha gksrk--- dqN Hkh ugha---**⁶

bl fcxM+h xkM+h dh nks iVfj;ksa ds Åij nkSM+rh x`gLFkh esa cky eu cgqr laosnh gks tkrk gSA mldk viuk otwn LoLFk :i ls ugha iuirkA miU;kl esa Hkh caVh dHkh ^lsrq* tSls miek rd ls uoktk x;k tcfd og dksbZ futhZo oLrq ugha gS ij fQj Hkh og vius thou dks lekU; :i ls ugha th ldrkA ^^etcwjh us nksuska ds chp dh nwjh dks bruk c<+k;k] bruk c<k;k fd fQj caVh Hkh ml [kkbZ dks ikVus ds fy, lsrq ugha cu ldk] ugha cukA**⁷

caVh tSls cPps vius ek¡&firk dks Lora=rk ds fy, NViVkrs Hkh ns[krs gSa os eglwl djrs gSa caVh Hkh ;gh lc eglwl djrk gS &

^^dksbZ ,d cgqr cM+h xM+cM+h gS] tks mlds pkjksa vkSj gS tks eeh ds pkjska vkSj gS] ml xM+cM+h dh ckr crkus ds fy, gh pkpk dydÙks ls ;gk¡ vk, gaSA**⁸

bl miU;kl ds ekrk&firk vFkkZr 'kdqu o vt; vc vius LokFkZ o vfHkeku dks vius fj'rksa ls T;knk cM+k cuk pqds gSaA ,d nwljs dks pqHku nsus esa vkuan ysus yxs oks Hkh caVh dks

<ky&gfFk;kj cuk djA

^^caVh dsoy mldk csVk gh ugha gS] og gfFk;kj Hkh gS] ftlls og vt; dks Vkjpj dj ldrh gS] djsxhA**⁹

caVh dk euksfoKku o eu%fLFkfr lnSo Mkok¡Mksy cuh jgrh gS og vius ekrk&firk nksuksa ls izse djrk gS pkgrk gS fd lc feydj jgsA vius ifjokj dks iw.kZ ns[kuk pkgrk gS ij cky eu cM+ksa ds vagdkj o >wBs vkMEcjksa dks ugha le>rk] ftlds dkj.k ^dU¶;wtu* dh fLFkfr ls f?kjk jgrk gSA

^^eeh dks 'kk;n vPNk ugha yx jgk gS fd caVh ikik ds ikl tk jgk gSA

mldh rks ikik ls yM+kbZ ugha gSA**¹⁰ cky eu mldh ifjfLFkfr dks vius utfj, ls ns[krk gSA og vius uktqd eu esa mHkjrs fopkjksa dks vius vuqHkoksa dh dlkSVh ij dlrk gSA vxj dksbZ ckr fLFkfr&ifjfLFkfr mlds fopkjksa o vuqHkoksa ls ijs feyrh gS rc og Mj] ladksp] volkn ls f?kj dj vius vkidks udkjk rd fl) djus yxrk gSA ^^lkeus yxs yky frdksu dks ?kwj&?kwjdj ns[k jgk gS caVhA MkWDVj lkgc ds 'kCn rSj tkrs gSa& bl ns'k esa rks rhu Hkh ugha] cl nks cPps iSnk djus pkfg,A

**rhljk cPpk Qkyrw cPpk & rhljk caVh Qkyrw caVhA**¹¹

cPps vius eu esa ekrk&firk dks vkn'kZ :i esa LFkkfir djds j[krs gSaA ;fn ;gh ekrk&firk] vkneh&vkSjr ;k ifr&iRuh ds fj'rksa dks fuHkkgrs gq, ik, tkrs gSa rks cPpk flgj tkrk gS viuk vkik [kks cSBrk gSA ekufld fLFkfr dks laHkky ugha ikrk vkSj csrqdk O;ogkj djus yxrk gSA caVh Hkh viuh ek¡ 'kdqu vkSj muds ifr MkW- tks'kh dks jkr esa ,slh voLFkk esa ns[k ysrk gS ftldk Kku mldh mez ds ckydksa dks drbZ ugha gksrk] ,sls esa og ,d vuks[kh euksn'kk ls xqt+jrk gS og fnu Hkj vius vki dks ughalaHkky ikrk vkSj 'kke gksrs&gksrs og ?k`.kk ds pje ij igq¡prk gS vkSj vius vki dks Hk;xzLr vkSj vijk/k xzLr ikrk gSA ^^lk¡> f?kjus ds lkFk&lkFk vkSj lkjh Hkkouk,¡ rks xk;c gks xbZa] jg xbZ flQZ ,d vijk/k&HkkoukA

dqN cgqr xank dke djus dh vijk/k&HkkoukA**¹²

   cl] caVh gh gS csgn&csgn 'kfeZank] viuh gh ut+jksa esa fxjk] lcls rqPN cuk]---**¹³

eUuw HkaMkjh ds bl miU;kl esa dbZ&dbZ izdkj dks leL;k,¡ gj ,d dh jgh gS ftlesa L=h] iq:"k vkSj cPpk rhuksa gh xzLr n'kkZ, x, gSaA bu lcesa cPps dh leL;k dk vuqikr lcls vf/kd gSA

^vkidk caVh* ekuo laca/kksa dk ,d edM+tky gSA ftlesa izR;sd O;fDr my>rk tk

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4 jgk gSA lqy>us dh jgk ij pyuk 'kq: djrk gS rks gj fj'rk ,d nwljs ls nwj gksrk tkrk gSA [kkbZ;k¡ ikVus ds ctk; c<+rh tkrh gSA iqy cuus o cukus tSls dk;Z Hkh [kks[kys gh fl) gksrs gSaA

caVh ckj&ckj m[kM+k igys 'kdqu ds dkj.k fQj vt; ds dkj.kA gj txg ls udkjus o m[kkM+ dj ubZ txg jksfir djus dh dksf'k'k caVh dks tM+ cuk dj j[k nsrh gSA ysf[kdk ;g ckr ,d ekyh ds }kjk dgyokrh gS &

^^vius cks,&lhaps ikS/kksa ls ,slk gh eksg gksrk gS] fcYdqy larku & tSlkA tgk¡ ,d ckj yxkvks ogk¡ ls m[kkM+k ugha tkrkA**¹⁴

dkj.k dqN Hkh jgs dqpyk x;k caVh]

nfer gqvk caVh] euksn'kk fcxM+h caVh dh] lekt ds chp ekufld vLoLFk fl) gqvk caVhA vius cpiu dks lkekU; thus dh pkg caVh Hkh j[krk gh jg x;k vkSj^,MtLVesaV* tSls Hkkjh&Hkjde 'kCn dks <ksrk gqvk gkWLVy igq¡pk fn;k x;kA

,sls ckyd LoLFk lekt fuekZ.k dh Ja`[kyk esa detksj dM+h lkfcr gksrs gSaA laosnu'khy gksus ds dkj.k ,sls cPps vlkekU; dh Js.kh esa vk [kM+s gksrs gSaA caVh Hkh ekufld var}ZU} ls xzflr gSA laosnu'khyrk ds dkj.k caVh eeh dks ikik ds lkFk jgrk ns[kuk pkgrk gSA MkW- tks'kh ds lkFk laca/k ipk ugha ikrk] VhVw dh nknh ds O;aX; ck.kksa ls vkgr gksrk gS] veh o tksr ds dkj.k Hkh f[kUu gksus yxrk gS] eeh o MkW- tks'kh dh vkifÙktud fLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k vlkekU;

O;ogkj djus yxrk gS] ikik ds ikl igq¡pdj Hkh fLFkfr;k¡ lkekU; ugha gksrh vkSj uk gh my>u [kRe gksrh ogk¡ Hkh ikik vkSj ^oks* gaS ftuls og

vifjfpr gh gSA varr% og vius y{; o xarO;

ds chp tc larqfyr ugha gks ikrk rks dkV fn;k tkrk gSA ^lc rjQ ls*A

fojspu ds vHkko esa caVh Hk;] nq%[k] ?k`.kk vkfn Hkkoksa ds ?ksjs esa f?kj tkrk gSA rst&rjkZj cqf)eku yM+dk ^izksCyseSfVd pkbYM* esa cny tkrk gSA MkW- ik:dkUr nslkbZ us Hkh vkidk caVh dh lekykspuk dh ftlesa miU;kl dk mi'kh"kZd Hkh lq>k;k tks dbZ gn rd lVhd gS &^vkidk caVh dy ds fcVy dh vkt dh dFkk!* ;g leL;k vHkh rd rks ik'pkrR; ns'kksa ij gkoh Fkh ij 'kuS%'kuS% ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk ds fgIih&chVYl]

vk/kqfudrk :ih yckns vks<+s Hkkjrh; lekt dk Lokra=;ksÙkj lp lkfcr gksus yxs gSaA

lanHkZ lwph &

1. vkidk caVh & eUuw HkaMkjh i`- 19

3. MkW- eerk tkVo&eUuw Hk.Mkjh ds miU;klksa esa lkekftd fo?kVu dk Lo:i] i`-153

5. MkW- eerk tkVo&eUuw Hk.Mkjh ds miU;klksa esa lkekftd fo?kVu dk Lo:i] i`-153