ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal IMPACT FACTOR: 2.104 (ISSN NO. 2456-1037) Vol.03, Issue 09, Conference (IC-RASEM) Special Issue 01, September 2018 Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE
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lqdU;k le`f/n ;kstuk dk foRrh;&fu;kstu esa egRo ,oa ;ksxnku
MkW. J/nk rkEcs]
lgk;d izk/;kid] ih-,e-ch- xqtjkrh okf.kT; egkfo|ky;- bUnkSj MkW. Ikzrh{kk O;kl]
lg izk/;kid] vkj-th-ih-
lkjka'k& Hkkjr esa fxjrk fyaxkuqkikr izR;sd oxZ ds fy, Çprk dk fo"k; cuk gqvk gSA efgykvksa dh f'k{kk] LokLF; vkSj vU; vko';drkvksa gsrq ljdkj }kjk dà ;kstuk,¡ lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSA yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsus ds vk'k; ls dsaæ ljdkj us lqdU;k le`f)
;kstuk dk çkjEHk fd;k gSA ;kstuk dk eq[; mís'; csfV;ksa dh f'k{kk vkSj muds fookg ij gksus okys [kpZ dks ljyrk ls ogu djus ;ksX;
cukuk gS] ftlds fy, ljdkj csfV;ksa ds ekrk&firk dks fo'ks"k cpr [kkrk [kksyus gsrq lqfoèkk bl ;kstuk }kjk çnku djrh gS lkFk gh mijksä [kkrs esa fofu;ksx ij [kkrkèkkjd vius dj Hkqxrku esa Hkh NwV dk ykHk ys ldrs gSA
vr% çLrqr 'kksèk&i= esa lqdU;k le`f) ;kstuk ds fo"k; esa eq[; tkudkfj;k¡ ,oa foRrh;&fu;kstu esa ;kstuk ds ;ksxnku fo"k; ds lEcUèk esa tkudkfj;k¡ çLrqr djus dk ,d ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA
ifjp;&
lqdU;k le`f) ;kstuk Hkkjr ljdkj dk lw{e cprksa ds fy, ,d lQy ç;kl gSAftldk çkjEHk ekuuh; çèkkuea=h th }kjk 22 tuojh 2015 dks gfj;k.kk ds ikuhir 'kgj esa fd;k x;kA ;g
;kstuk ljdkj ds **csVh i<+kvks csVh cp+kvks** dk;ZØe dk ,d eq[; Hkkx gS] tks fd vkt laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa ykxw dh tk pqdh gSA
;g ;kstuk Hkkjr esa f'k{kk ds Lrj dks Å¡pk mBkus o vkÆFkd fodkl esa ,d egRoiw.kZ ç;kl lkfcr gqà gSA
mís';&
'kksèk dk eq[; mís'; lqdU;k le`f) ;kstuk dk vè;;u djuk o
;kstuk ds egÙo dks Li"V djus ds lkFk gh ykHkkÆFk;ksa dks foRrh;&fu;kstu esa bl ;kstuk ls çkIr gksus okys ykHkksa dks O;ä djuk gSA
'kksèk lajpuk&
çLrqr 'kksèk vè;;u f}rh;d leadksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA mä leadksa dk ladyu fofHkUu 'kksèk&i=ksa] lekpkj i=ksa] 'kkldh; çdk'kuksa]
bZ&CyksXl vkfn ls fd;k x;k gSA lqdU;k le`f) ;kstuk&
;g ,d y?kq fofu;ksx ;kstuk gS ftldh 'kq#vkr 22 tuojh 2015 esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk dh xà FkhA blesa 10 o"kZ ls de mez dh yMfd;ksa ds ekrk&firk ;k muds vfHkHkkod fu;fer :i ls dqN o"kksaZ rd fuos'k djrs gS vkSj 8-1 çfr'kr dh fuf'pr nj ls muds [kkrs esa gj o"kZ pØo`f) C;kt tqM+rk jgrk gS rFkk dU;k ds [kkrs ds 14 o"kZ iqjs gks tkus ij j
ckfydk ds mToy Hkfo"; ds fy, bLrseky dh tk ldrh gSA ekrk&firk pkgs rks dU;k ds 18osa o"kZ
eq[; rkSj ij ;g çèkkuea=h th dh **csVh c<+kvks] csVh cp+kvks**
eqghe dk gh fgLlk gSa vkSj ;g csfV;ksa fy, ,d izdkj dh fo'ks"k lqjf{kr cpr tek ;kstuk gSA
;g ;kstuk fo'ks"k :i ls Hkkjrh; vfHkHkkodksa dh csfV;ksa dh mPp f'k{kk vkSj fookg gsrq cukbZ x;h gS] ftlls os csfV;k¡ vc ifjokj ij ,d foÙkh; cks> ugÈ ekuh tk,axhA bl ;kstuk dh lcls vPNh ckr ;g gS fd blesa NksVh&NksVh cpr dks tek fd;k tk ldrk gSa vkSj bldk [kkrk utnhdh cSad ;k Mkd?kj esa Hkh [kksyk tk ldrk gSA bl ;kstuk ds varxZr ekrk&firk ;k d+kuwuh vfHkHkkod csVh ds uke ls [kkrk [kksy ldrs gSaA ;g [kkrk dsoy csVh ds uke ls gh [kksyk tkrk gS] ljdkj ds }kjk lqdU;k le`f) [kkrk [kksyus ds fy, Mkd?kj vkSj okf.kfT;d cSad çkfèk r fd;s x, gSaA
lqdU;k le`f) ;kst+uk ds fu;e&
lqdU;k le`f) ;kstuk esa [kkrk [kqyokus dh mez dU;k ds tUe ysus ls ysdj mlds 10 o"kZ iw.kZ gksus rd gh ekU; ekuh tk,xhA
bles ekrk&firk vfèkdre viuh nks csfV;ksa dk vyx&vyx [kkrk [kqyok ldrs gSA ;fn csfV;k¡
tqM+ok¡ gS rks tUe&çek.k i= ds lkFk os rhljk [kkrk Hkh [kqyok ldrs gSA
;kstuk esa 250 #i;s ds lkFk [kkrk [kksy ldrs gS vkSj de ls de 250 #i;s vkSj vfèkdre 1-5 yk[k
#i;s rd dk fuos'k ,d o"kZ esa dj ldrs gSA igys
;g U;wure lhek 1000 :i;s Fkh] ijarq vc o"kZ 2018 bls ?kVkdj 250 #i;s okÆ"kd dj fn;k x;k gSA
lqdU;k ;kstuk esa 10 o"kZ vk;q ls igys vkidks dU;k dk [kkrk [kksyuk gksxkA mlds ckn 14 lky rd mldk [kkrk lfdz; jgsxk vkSj vkidks mles jkf'k tek djokrs jguk gksxhA dU;k dh vk;q 18 o"kZ gksus ij dqN fu;eksa vkSj 'krksZa dk ikyu djrs gq, vki 50 jkf'k fudky ldrs gSA ;fn ckfydk dh 'kknh 18 ls 21 o"kZ ds chp esa gks tkrh gS rks ml fnu [kkrk can gks gks tk,xk vkSj iw.kZ jkf'k C;kt lfgr izkIr gks tk,xhA
dqN cnykoksa ds ckn lqdU;k le`f) ;kstuk 2018 esa pdzorhZ C;kt nj dks 9-1 ls ?kVkdj 8-1 dj fn;k x;k gSA gk¡ ;g FkksMk de rks gqvk gS ijarq fQj Hkh ;g mfpr C;kt nsus okyk ,d vPNk fofu;ksx fodYi gSA
[kkrk [kksyus ds fy, vki vius fdlh Hkh utnhdh cSad ;k Mkd ?kj esa tk ldrs gSA ogka lqdU;k
;kstuk QkeZ Hkjuk gksxk vkSj mlds lkFk lHkh ekaxs x, nLrkost tek djokus gksaxsA lkFk gh [kkrk lEcU/kh 'kqYd 250 #i;s tek djokus gkasxs] ftlds ckn cSad [kkrk lfdz; gks tk,xkA ;fn ekrk&firk pkgs rks dqN le; ckn [kkrk Hkkjr ds fdlh Hkh vU; LFkku ij gLrkafjr djok ldrs gSA
st&
vLirky ;k ljdkjh vfèkdkjh }kjk çnku fd;k x;k csVh dk tUe çek.k i=A
csVh ds ekrk&firk ;k dkuwuh vfHkHkkod ds fuokl dk çek.k i=] tSls& ikliksVZ] MªkbÇox ykblsal]
fctyh ;k VsyhQksu fcy] erknkrk igpku i=] jk'ku dkMZ ;k Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk çnRr vU; dksà Hkh çek.k i= ftlesa fuokl dk mYys[k gksA iSu dkMZ ;k gkÃLdwy çek.k i= Hkh [kkrk [kksyus ds fy, ekU;
gSA
csVh vkSj ekrk&firk ds QksVksA lqdU;k le`f) ;kst+uk dh Lkhek,¡&
;g ;kst+uk dsoy Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds fy, gh gSA grs gS] muds fy,
;g ;kstuk miyCèk ugÈ gSA
ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal IMPACT FACTOR: 2.104 (ISSN NO. 2456-1037) Vol.03, Issue 09, Conference (IC-RASEM) Special Issue 01, September 2018 Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE
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;kstuk vuqlkj ;fn dU;k dh mez 10 o"kZ ls ,d fnu Hkh Åij gks tk, rks og bl ;kstuk dk ykHk ugÈ ys ik,xhA
blesa dsoy csVh ds uke ls gh [kkrk [kksyk tk,xk vkSj mfpr vk;q gksus ij og Lo;a ml [kkrs dk lapkyu dj ldrh gSA
fudky ldrsA " ½
C;kt nj&
lqdU;k le`f) ;kst+uk[kkrk Hkkjr dh csfV;ksa dk mTtoy Hkfo";
lqfuf'pr djrk gS] dà ykHkksa ds lkFk gh bl ;kstuk esa C;kt nj dkQh vkd"kZd gS ftlls csVh ds ekrk&firk [kkrk [kqyokus esa #fp j[krs gSaA gkykafd C;kt nj esa fiNys o"kkasZ esa dà cnyko le;≤ ij ljdkj blesa cnyko dj ldrh gSA çkjaHk esa C;kt nj 9- ij fuèkkZfjr dh xà Fkh] ijarq ekpZ 2015 ds var esa 9-2 la'kksfèkr dh xbZ FkhA foRrh; o"kZ 2016&17 ls C;kt nj 8-6 dj nh xà vkSj ckn esa bls 8-4 rd dj fn;k x;kA tcfd orZeku 2018 esa C;kt nj 8-1 j[kh xà gS] ftles C;kt dh x.kuk izR;sd 3 eghuksa esa dh tkrh gSA
vk;dj esa ykHk@foRrh;&fu;kstu esa ;ksxnku&
lqdU;k le`f) [kkrk ;kstuk dk lcls cM+k ykHk ;g gS fd blesa dj NwV çnku dh x;h gSA lqdU;k le`f) ;kstuk esa tek dh arxZr NwV iznku dh xà gSaA blh çdkj C;kt vkSj ifjiDork fnukad ij feyus okyh jk'kh ij Hkh fdlh çdkj dk VSDl ugÈ yxk;k tkrk gSA
fu"d"kZ&
ljy vFkksZa esa lqdU;k le`f) ;kstuk ckfydkvksa ds Hkkoh vkÆFkd fodkl ,oa f'k{kk ij gksus okys O;;ksa dks ogu djus ;ksX; cukus gsrq ,d mfpr vkSj ykHknk;d cpr ;kstuk gSA bl ;kstuk }kjk cprksa ij C;kt dk Hkqxrku ljdkj }kjk fd;k tkrk gS ijUrq C;kt dh njkas esa çfr o"kZ gksus okys ifjorZu] ;kstuk ds ,d f'kfFky igyw dks Hkh O;ä djrs gSA ;g ;kstuk ckfydkvksa dks fo'ks"k f'k{k.k volj çnku djus ds vius mís'; ls] ns'k ds vkÆFkd&lkekftd fodkl esa Hkh viuk egRoiw.kZ LFkku j[krh gSA lkFk gh ;kstuk ds varxZr fgrxzkfg;ksa dks çkIr gksus okys C;kt dh nj **futh Hkfo"; fufèk ;kstuk** dh C;kt njksa ls Hkh vfèkd ikà xà gS tks fd turk ds fy, viuh cprksa dks fuos'k djus gsrq ,d mfpr fodYi ds :i esa viuh lq <+ igpku cukus esa lQy gqà gSA
lanHkZ xzaFk lwph&
1. lqHkk"k f=osnh] Madhya Pradesh launches 'Save Girl Child' campaign, October 05, 2011, online access from www.business-standard.com on 28/11/2011 2. xqÇjnj xqykVh] Gujarat launches Save the Girl Child
Campaign to arrest declining sex ratio, online access from http://www.unicef.org/india/media on 3/11/12 3. - fouksn dqekj 'kekZ] Sukanya Samriddhi Account
Scheme: A SWOT Analysis, international Business Journals Issue 17 May 2015 ISSN 2348 – 4063 pg.
no:5-21.
4. Lh-,- lqnhi duksÃ] “Sukanya Samriddhi Account: Tax &
Other benefits” 19 Apr 2016. taxguru.in/income- tax/sukanya-samriddhi-account-
taxbenefits.html#sthash.J7Tik3Fz.dpuf
5. lqHkk"k esaniqjdj]
“indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/beti-bachao- betipadhao-scheme-drawsmixed-reactions
6. Creating awareness against female foeticide and gender discrimination, online access from www.thehindu.com on 26/09/2012.
