ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING
Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal IMPACT FACTOR: 7.98 (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL) UGC APPROVED NO. 48767
Vol.04, Issue 04, April 2019, Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE
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[kki iapk;r dh izklafxdrk ,oa efgykvksa ds vf/kdkj
1 , 2
1,2
, ,
çLrkouk
[kki ;kfu loZ[kki ,d lkekftd iz'kklu laLFkk gS] tks Hkkjr es mÙkj if'peh jkT;ksa tSls jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk]
iatkc ,oa mÙkj çns'k esa çkphu dky ls pyh vk jgh gSA lekt esa lkekftd laLÑfr] ijEijkvksa] izFkkvksa]
jhfr;ksa vkSj fo'oklksa dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, lekt esa lkekftd fu;a=.k gsrq vkSipkfjd o vukSipkfjd fu;a=.k laLFkkvksa dk xBu gksrk jgrk gSA buesa gh ,d vukSipkfjd lkekftd laLFkk gh [kki iapk;r gSA
tkV lekt esa bl O;oLFkk dk izpyu vkt Hkh gSA Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vkt Hkh tkfr iapk;r]
xkS= iapk;r] xzke iapk;r gksrh gS tks lkekftd O;oLFkk ij fuxjkuh j[krs gq, ,d n.M vkSj U;k; dh laLFkk esa ifjofrZr gks pqdh gSA [kki iapk;rsa ikjLifjd iapk;rsa gS tks xkS= ;k fcjknjh fo'ks"k lHkh xkS= feydj [kki iapk;r cukrs gSA ,d ekud {ks= xokgaM esa dbZ xkao gksrs gS vkSj bUgha xkaoksa dks feykdj [kki iapk;r curh gSA gj [kki ds xkao fuf'pr gksrs gSA fofHkUu [kkiksa dks feykdj ,d loZ[kki iapk;r curh gSA
gfj;k.kk ds xkaoksa dk bfrgkl
gfj;k.kk ds xkaoksa dk bfrgkl ns[ks rks Kkr gksrk gS fd vf/kdka'k xkao xkS= ij vk/kkfjr gSA ,d gh xkao ,d gh xkS= ds yksxksa dk ;k dbZ xkS= ds yksxksa ds jgus ds dkj.k muds chp ds laca/kksa dks HkkbZpkjs dk fl)kar eku fy;k tkrk gSA ftlds varxZr ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd xkao ds lHkh yMds vkSj yMfd;ka ,d nwljs ds HkkbZ cfgu gSA ftuds chp fdlh Hkh izdkj dk fj'rk ,d vijk/k gSA ;g Li"V djuk eqf'dy gS fd 36 fcjknjh okyh [kki iapk;r dSls orZeku esa tkVksa rd gh dsfUnzr gks xbZ gSA orZeku le; esa izpfyr vf/kdka'k [kki iapk;r ds eqf[k;k pkS/kjh ds uke ls gh tkus tkrs gSA
pkS/kjh tkVksa dk lEekfur in gksrk gSA tks [kki iapk;rsa vU;k; ds fo:) vkokt mBkus ds fy, tkuh tkrh Fkh vkt ogh lxkS= fookg vkSj vkWuj fdfyax tSls xaHkhj eqn~nksa es Qalrh tk jgh gSA [kki iapk;rksa dk bfrgkl 1350 o"kZ iqjkuk gSA [kki nks 'kCnksa ls feydj cuk gS [k vkSj vkiA [k dk vFkZ gS vkdk'k vkSj vki dk vFkZ gS ty vFkkZr~ tks lc txg vkdk'k dh rjg O;kid vkSj ty dh Hkkafr fueZy gSA vkt tkVksa dh djhc 3500 [kki vfLrRo esa gSA iky ;k [kki dk {ks= fu/kkZfjr gksrk gSA gj xkao ds xkao fu/kkZfjr gksrs gSA tSls cMokluh ckjg ds 12 xkao] djkyk ds 17 xkao] pkSgku [kki ds 5] rksej [kki ds 84 xkao] nfg;k pkyhlk ds 40 xkao] ikyi [kki ds 84 xkao] ehrjksy [kki ds 24 xkao rFkk loZ[kki esa 22 xkao 'kkfey gSA
;g Qjhnkckn] cYyHkx.k ls ysdj eFkqjk ftys ds Nkrk] dkslh rd QSyk fo'kky laxBu gSA blesa djhc 1000 xkao gSA bl [kki esa dkslh dh MhMs iky] dkej dh csuhoky iky] gksaMy dh lkasjksr iky]
iSxkao dh jkor iky vkfn 'kkfey gSA ;g iky ngst fuokj.k esa lcls vkxs gSA bl rjg [kki iapk;rs jkek;.k dky ls egkHkkjr dky vkSj ekS;Z dky ls g"kZo/kZu ds dky rd ns[kus dks feyrh gSA eqxy 'kklu ls gksrs gq, vkt Hkh budk vfLrRo dk;e gSA [kki iapk;rksa dks lekt lq/kkj] yksdra= esa xzke Lojkt]
iz'kklfud O;oLFkk esa xzkeh.k Lrj ij iz'kklu] izca/ku] LokLF;] f'k{kk] fodkl vkfn ds fy, cuk;k x;k FkkA orZeku esa ;g [kki oDr ds lkFk cny ugha ik jgh gSA buesa lq/kkj dh t:jr gSA
;g [kki iapk;rsa vkt Hkh ;kaf=d ,drk ij dk;Z djrh gS vkSj ijEijkxr :i ls fof/k fo/kkuksa dks ekurh gSA ,sls esa ,d rjQ ;g laLÑfr cpkus dh ckr rks djrh gS ijarq nwljh rjQ lekt esa [kkSQ]
efgykvksa dk 'kks"k.k vkfn leL;kvksa dks tUe nsrh gSA [kki ç.kkyh esa dbZ foHkktu vkSj mifoHkkx gSa] vkSj mUgsa ,d Js.khc) Øe esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS] vkSj ;s lHkh O;fäxr lajpukRed bdkb;ka lkewfgd :i ls ,d [kki dk xBu djrh gSaA ,d ifjokj ,d [kki dh ,d cqfu;knh bdkbZ gS vkSj ifjokjksa dk ,d lewg feydj dquck dk xBu djrk gSA [kki dh vxyh lw=èkkj bdkbZ Fkhyk ;k Fkwyk gS tks vkxs dbZ dqucksa dk lewg gSA Fkksyl dk ,d lewg iUuk dk xBu djrk gSA
iUuk dks gfj;k.kk ds xk¡oksa esa dqN vU; ukeksa ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS tSls iêh] cxjg] c?kh] vkfnA bl inkuqØe esa vxyh bdkbZ xk¡o gSA tkV xk¡o tks dqN iUuks ls tqM+dj cus gSA ikl ds xk¡oksa ds ,d lewg dks xkoaM ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ,d [kki dh vxyh vkSj mPprj çkjafHkd bdkbZ VIik gS ftlesa dbZ xk¡o 'kkfey gSa vkSj [kki dh ,d egRoiw.kZ bdkbZ gSA Fkkik] iUuk vkSj VIik] [kki dh bu lHkh bdkb;ksa us ,d ckj jktLo bdkb;ksa ds :i esa dke fd;k gSA vdcj ds 'kkludky ds nkSjku] muds jktLo ea=h VksMjey us yxHkx iwjs mÙkj Hkkjr dks dbZ ç'kklfud gydksa esa foHkkftr fd;k] ftUgsa ijxuk dgk tkrk Fkk vkSj ,d ijxuk ds Hkhrj vyx&vyx ril Fks vkSj ;s ril tkV oa'kksa ds forj.k ds vuqlkj xfBr fd, x, FksA
ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING
Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal IMPACT FACTOR: 7.98 (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL) UGC APPROVED NO. 48767
Vol.04, Issue 04, April 2019, Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE
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eqxy ds nkSjku 10 fu;e] bu riksa dk xBu fd;k x;k Fkk] vkSj gks ldrk gS fd ckn esa bu riksa ls lacafèkr yksx [kki dk xBu dj ,d cSuj ds uhps ,dtqV gks x,A bl çdkj ,d fo'ks"k [kki dk xBu djus okys ril ,d fo'ks"k tkfr vkSj xks= ls lacafèkr gks ldrs gSa ;k vyx&vyx dqyksa vkSj vyx&vyx tkfr;ksa ls lacafèkr ril us Hkh ,d lkekU; mís'; dks çkIr djus ds fy, [kki dk xBu fd;k gks ldrk gSA [kki iapk;r dk efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa ij izHkko
[kki iapk;rksa dss dkj.k efgykvksa ds fo:) fgalkRed O;ogkj yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA eqt¶Qjuxj vkSj ckxir nksuksa {ks=ksa esa efgykvksa ij ?kjsyw fgalk] cykRdkj] 'kSf{kd o lkekftd] vkfFkZd vR;kpkj] vkWuj fdfyax c<+rh tk jgh gSA blds lkFk gh gfj;k.kk esa vkt Hkh dU;k gR;k] dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k lkekU; ckr gSA lkFk gh [kki iapk;rsa bu {ks=ksa esa vius u, u, Qjeku tkjh dj jgh gSA yM+fd;ksa dks eksckby Qksu bLrseky ugha djus fn;k tkrk] vk/kqfud diM+s yMfd;ka ugha igu ldrh] yMfd;ka fcuk iq:"k lnL; ds ?kj ds ckgj ugha tk ldrh] yMdh viuh ethZ ls fookg vkSj f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj ugha ys ldrhA
yMfd;ksa dks ckgj dke djuk euk gSA ,sls ekuk tkrk gS fd [kki iapk;rksa dk dke laLÑfr dh j{kk djuk ek= fn[kkok gSA ;g iapk;rsa ek= iq:"klÙkkRed lektksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrh gSA ftlesa ,d efgyk dks dSn djds mldk 'kks"k.k djuk gh ,dek= mÌs'; mtkxj gksrk gSA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa efgykvksa dks muds cPps fu/kkZfjr djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA os iz'kklfud vkSj jktuhfrd vf/kdkjksa] izfØ;kvksa ls vutku gSA vf/kdrj efgyk,sa lkekftd ekU;rkvksa] lkekftd var%fØ;kvksa ij izfrca/k] vlqjf{kr vkSj fgald okrkoj.k ds dkj.k viuh vkokt ugha mBk ikrhA
,slk ugha gS fd 'kgjh efgykvksa dh fLFkfr xzkeh.k efgykvksa ls cgqr vPNh gS ysfdu [kki iapk;rksa us xzkeh.k efgykvksa dh lkalksa rd ij viuk vf/kdkj le> j[kk gSA gfj;k.kk esa [kki iapk;rksa ds dkj.k gh fyaxkuqikr rsth ls fxj jgk gSA gfj;k.kk esa efgykvksa ds f[kykQ vR;kpkjksa dk xzkQ c<+ jgk gSA [kki iapk;rsa lkekftd laLFkk,sa ijarq bu ij dBksjrk ls jksd yxkbZ tk ldrh gSA ogha [kki iapk;rksa dks Hkh viuh Hkwfedk dk eaFku djus dh vko';drk gSA efgykvksa ds fo:) fgalk ,oa [kki iapk;rksa dh izklafxdrk esa ldkjkRed laca/k gSA LFkkuh; [kki iapk;r efgyk dh Lora=rk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyrh gSA ;g t:jh gS fd [kki iapk;rksa ds rkuk'kkgh Qjeku dk mUewyu dj efgykvksa dks Lora= :i ls thus dh vktknh nh tk,A
efgykvksa dks ysdj ifjokj] lekt vkSj [kki iapk;rksa dks viuh lksp cnyus dh vko';drk gSA vk/kqfudrk ges'kk gh laLÑfr dks gkfu ugha igqapkrh gSA vk/kqfudrk dks ijEijkxr laLÑfr ls esy djok dj Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;g vko';d gS D;ksafd fcuk f'k{kk] vf/kdkj] Lora=rk ds efgyk,sa ;fn vkxs ugha c<sxh rks ;g jkT; vkSj ns'k ds fodkl esa ,d /kCck gSA [kki iapk;rksa dks efgykvksa ds igukos] [kku iku] f'k{kk] fookg] vkokxeu] eksckby vkfn tSls futh vf/kdkjksa ls nwj djuk Hkh vko';d gSA fuxjkuh djuk ,d vko';d dk;Z gS tks [kki iapk;rs dj ldrh gS ijarq Qjeku tkjh dj rkuk'kkgh djus dk vf/kdkj Hkkjr dk lafo/kku mUgsa ugha nsrk gSA
REFERENCES
1. Hindustan, Meerut 31 March 2010, P-2 2. Amar Ujala 31 March 2010, P & 9
3. http://www/azadindia.org/social-issues/khap-panchayat-in-india.html 4. http://beta.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/article424506.ece?homepage=true 5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khap#Functioning_of_Khaps
6. yahoo India News 1st Jan-Jagran
7. Rediff News, Divided UPA to form GoM on Khap Panchayat issue, July 08, 2010.
