View of वेदों में यज्ञ की महत्ता

(1)

ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal IMPACT FACTOR: 2.104(INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL) ISSN-2456-1037

Vol.04,Special Issue 04, 2^nd Conference (ICIRSTM) April 2019, Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE

1

osnksa esa ;K dh egÙkk

“kks/kkFkhZ & iwtk eaxy

Hkkjrh; n'kZu esa thou dk ije y{; eks{k izkfIr fufnZ"V fd;k x;k gSA blds rhu ekxZ Kku] deZ o HkfDr dk Øe'k% osnksa] mifu"knksa ,oa Jhen~ Hkkxon xhrk esa dsfUnz; Hkko ds :i esa fLFkj fd;k x;k gSA ;|fi HkzkfUr;ksa ls lukru /keZ us ckg~; lekos'khdj.k ls dkj.k ;kfKd /keZ dks deZdk.Mh; ekxZ ,oa vkMEcj ;qDr iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gS( izLrqr 'kks/k i= dk y{; "kM~Hkk"kk ;qDr laLd`r okM~%e; esa izkphu dky esa eks{k ds rhu ekxksZ dks vkMEcj 'kwU;

fl) djuk gSA blds ewy Hkko esa oSfnd ;K dks eks{k dk i;kZ; cryk;k gq, bls czãk.M dk dsUnz fl) djuk gSA

;K dk vk'k; % ^^;K dk vFkZ nsoiwtk] laxfrdj.k vkSj nku gSA**¹

^^oSfnd laLd`fr dks ,d 'kCn esa milaâ; djuk gS rks og 'kCn gS ^^;K**A

^^;Ksu ;Ke;tUr nsokLrkuh /kekZf.k çFkukU;klu~A rs g ukda efgekua lpUr ;= iwosZ lk/;k% lfUr nsok%AA²

osnkuqlkj fo}ku yksx ;K }kjk gh ijekRek dh mikluk djrs gS] ;Kksa esa loZJs"B /keksZ dk lekos'k gksrk gS]

;Kksa }kjk egkiq:"k nq[k jfgr eks{k dks çkIr djrs gSA Lokgk vkSj bna u ee ¼esjk dqN ugha½ ;g lkekftd laxBu ds çk.k gSA bZ";kZ] ?k`.kk] oSj] frjLdkj] eerk vkSj vfHkeku] R;kx rFkk nwljksa ij ijksidkj gh lPpk R;kxokn gS] tks

;K çfØ;k esa lfUufgr gSA³

;K ds rhu foHkkx gS %&

1- Kku ;K % esa bZ'oj] tho] iqutZUe] deZQy] l`f"V] çy;] o.kZ vkJe vkSj Lok/;k; lsA

2- deZ ;K % "kksM~l laLdkj] f'k{kk] vkgkj] oL=] x`g] lekt] jkT; d`f"k] i'kqikyu] laxhr] xf.kr] Hkwxksy]

T;ksfr"k] oS/kd jlk;d] Hkou ;U=] 'kL=] okgu] ;q)] fo|k vkfn inkFkZ vkSj fo|k,¡ deZ ;K lsA 3- mikluk ;K % lnkpkj] n;k] çse] n'kZu] HkfDr] oSjkX;] ;ksx vkSj lekf/k vkfn fØ;k;sa laca/k j[krh gSA

bUgha ls ykSfdd vkSj ikjykSfdd pkfjrkFkZ pyrk gSA⁴

;K dk vk/kkj % ;K ,d ,slk fo"k; gS tks osnksa ls lokZf/kd :i ls lEcfU/kr gSA pkjksa osnksa vkSj muls lEc) tks Hkh miyC/k 'kk[kk;sa gS] muesa ;K mlds i;kZ;Hkwr ;kx] v/;o] osu] es?k] bf"V] gks=k vkfn 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx lokZf/kd ns[kus dks feyrk gSA lkekU;r% dqN yksx dsoy gkse ;k gou dks ;K le>rs gSA fdUrq oSfnd lUnHkZa esa ;K 'kCn ds O;kid vFkZ gSA ^çR;sd 'kqHk o Js"B deZ ;K gSA*⁵

deZdk.M iz/kku ;tqosZn ds vuqlkj ^^nsoks o% lfork çkiZ;rq Js"Brek; deZ.ks**⁶ ogh 'kriFk czkã.k ds vuqlkj % ^^;K gh Js"Bre deZ gSA ^^;Kks oS Js"Brea deZ**⁷

r= f}rh;ks fo"k;% deZdk.Mk[;%] l loZ fØ;ke;ks·fLrA uSrsu fcuk fo|kH;klKkus vfi iw.kksZ Hkor%A dqr%\

ckâkekulO;ogkj;ksckZâkH;Urjs ;qDrokr~A l pkusdfo/kks·fLrA ijUrq rL;kfi [kyq }kS Hksnks eq[;kS Lr% & ,d%

ijeiq:"kkFkZfl);FkksZ·;k/k bZ'ojLrqfrizkFkZuksiklukKkikyu /kekZuq"BkuKkusu eks{keso lk/kf;araq çoŸkZrsA vijks yksdO;ogkjfl);s ;ks /kesZ.kkFkZdkekS fuoZŸkZf;arq la;ksT;rsA

mu esa ls ,d fo"k; gS deZdk.M] lks lcfØ;k iz/kku gh gksrk gSA ftlds fcuk fo|kH;kl vkSj Kkuiw.kZ ugha gks ldrs] D;ksafd eu dk ;ksx ckgj dh fØ;k vkSj Hkhrj ds O;ogkj esa lnk jgrk gSA og vusd çdkj dk gS ijUrq muds nks Hksn eq[; gS & ,d ijekFkZ] nwljk yksd O;ogkjA vFkkZr~ ifgys ls ijekFkZ o nwljs ls yksd O;ogkj dh flf) djuh gksrh gSA çFke tks ije iq:"kkFkZ:i dgk mlesa ijes'oj dh Lrqfr & vFkkZr~ mlds loZ'kfDreRokfn xq.kksa dk dhrZu mins'k vkSj Jo.k djuk] çkFkZuk & vFkkZr~ ftl djds bZ'oj ls lgk;rk dh bPNk djuk] mikluk &

vFkkZr~ bZ'oj ds Lo:Ik esa eXu gksds mldks lR;Hkk"k.kkfn vkKk dk ;Fkkor~ ikyu djukA lks mikluk osn vkSj ikrUty ;ksx'kkL= dh jhfr ls gh djuh pkfg;s rFkk /keZ dk Lo:Ik U;k;kpj.k gSA ^^U;k;kpj.k** mldks dgrs gS] tks i{kikr dks NksM+ ds lc izdkj ls lR; dk xzg.k vkSj vlR; dk ifjR;kx djsA blh /keZ dk tks Kku vkSj vuq"Bku dk ;Fkkor djuk gS lks gh deZdk.M dk iz/kku Hkkx gSA vkSj nwljk ;g gS fd ftlls iwoksZDr vFkZ] dke vkSj mudh flf) djus okys lk/kuksa dh çkfIr gksrh gSA

^^l ;nk ijes'ojL; çkfIreso QyeqfÌ'; fØ;rs rnk·;a Js"BQykiUuks fu"dkelaKka yHkrsA vL;

[kYouUrlq[ksu ;ksxkr~A ;nk pkFkZdkeQyfl);olkuks ykSfddlq[kk; ;ksT;rs rnk lks·ij% ldke ,o HkofrA vL;

tUeej.kQyHkksxsu ;qäRokr~A

HkkokFkZ % eks{k vFkkZr~ lc nq%[k ls NwV ds dsoy ijes'oj dh gh çkfIr ds fy, /keZ ls ;qDr lc deksZ dk ;Fkkor~

djuk] ogh fu"dke ekxZ dgykrk gS] D;ksafd bl ls lalkj ds Hkksxksa dh dkeuk ugha dh tkrhA blh dkj.k ls bl dk

(2)

2

Qy v{k; gSA vkSj ftlesa lalkj ds Hkksxksa dh bPNk ls /keZ;qä dke fd;s tkrs gS] mldks ldke dgrs gSA bl gsrq ls bldk Qy uk'oku~ gksrk gS] D;ksafd lc deksZ dks djds bfUæ;&Hkksxksa dks çkIr gksds tUe ej.k ls ugha NwV ldrkA⁸

p pkfXugks=ekjH;kJes/kIk;ZUrs"kq ;Ks"kq lqxfU/kfe"Viq"Vjksxuk'kdxq.kkS;qZäL; lE;d~ laLdkjs.kk 'kksf/krL;

æO;L; ok;qo`f"Vty'kqf)dj.kkFkZeXukS gkse% fØ;rs] l rn~}kjk loZtxr~ lq[kdk;sZo HkofrA ;a p HkkstukPNknu;kudykdkS'ky;U=lkekftdfu;eç;kstufl);FkZ fo/kŸks lks·f/kdr;kA Lolq[kk;So HkofrA

HkkokFkZ % lks vfXugks= ls ysdj v'oes?k Ik;ZUr tks deZdk.M gS mlesa pkj çdkj ds æO;ksa dk gkse djuk gksrk gS &

,d lqxU/k&xq.k;qDr] tks dLrwjh] ds'kjkf/k gS] nwljk & fe"V&xq.k ;qDr tks fd xqM+ vkSj lgr vkfn dgykrs gSA rhljk iqf"Vdkjdxq.k;qDr] tks fd ?k`r] nqX/k vkSj vUu vkfn gS] vksj pkSFkk jksxuk'kxq.k;qDr tks fd lkseyrkfn vkS"kf/k vkfn gSA bu pkjksa dks ijLij 'kks/ku] laLdkj vkSj ;Fkk;ksX; feykdj vfXu esa ;qfDriwoZd tks gkse fd;k tkrk gS] og ok;q vkSj o`f"V ty dh 'kqf) djus okyk gksrk gSA blls lc txr~ dks lq[k gksrk gS] vkSj ftldk Hkkstu Nknu]

foekukfn ;ku] dykdq'kyrk] ;U= vkSj lkekftd fu;e gksus ds fy, djrs gS] og vf/kdka'kr% ls dŸkkZ dks gh lq[k nsus okyk gksrk gSA⁹

;K czãk.M dk dsUæ gS % oSfnd lafgrk esa vfXu ds ek/;e ls ;K dks czãk.M dk dsUæ crk;k x;k gS rn~ukuqlkj

%& ^^_Xosn esa vkjEHk esa Hkh ;K ds nso vfXu dh Lrqfr dk fo/kku gS vkSj vfXunso ds fo'ks"k.k iqjksfgr] _fRot gksrk rFkk jRu?kkre gS &

^^vfXuehMs iqjksfgra ;KL; nsoe`fRote~A gksrkja jRu/kkree~A**¹⁰ lkenso Hkh vfXu dh Lrqfr] çkFkZuk vkSj mikluk ls çkjEHk gksrk gS &

^^vfXu vk;kfg ohr;s x`.kkuks gO; nkr;sA fu gksrk lfRl cfgZf"kA**¹¹ vFkoZosn ds vuqlkj vfHkofUnr vfXu nL;q:Ik nks"kksa dk fouk"kd gS&

^^LrqokueXu vkog ;krq/kkua fdehfnue~A Roa fg nso ofUnrks gUrk nL;kscZHkwfo/kA**¹² vr% Li"V gS fd ;K vkSj mlds nso vfXu dk ijLij /kfu"V lEcU/k gSA

bl lalkj esa] czãk.M esa] lkjs txr~ esa tks fd mRifŸk & fLFkfr & fouk'k'khy gS] ,d O;oLFkk ns[kus dks feyrh gSA fnu&jkr] 'kqDy&d`".k i{k] ekl] _rq] laoRlj ds pØ dk fujUrj pyrs jguk] pjkpjkRed çk.;çkf.k lalkj dh mRifŸk] fLFkfr vkSj çy; dk fu;ekuqlkj gksuk] vkfn nSoh çsj.kk ls gksus okyh fØ;k;sa ;K gh rks gS]

çkf.k;ksa ds 'kjhjksa esa 'olukfn LokHkkfod dgh tkus okyh fØ;k;sa ;K gh gS] lw;Z] ty] ok;q] fo|qr~ ls ikjLifjd lEidZ ls fufeZr es?k vkSj muls i`fFkoh ij o"kkZ gksus dh fØ;k ;K gh rks gS] bR;kfnA bu nSoh ;Kksa dks jpusokyk]

budk lw=/kkj eq[;r% loZO;kid] loZfu;Urk] loZ'kfDreku] loZK bZ'oj gh gSA ogh lokZxz.kh vkSj loZçdk'kd gksus ls oSfnd okM~%e; esa vfXu dgk x;k gSA ogh bu ;Kksa dks gksrk] _fRot~ vkSj i`fFkoh] lw;Z] pUæ vkfn je.kh; inkFksZ dk lcls cM+k /kkjd gksus ls jRu/kkre Hkh dgk tkrk gSA 'kjhj ds Hkhrj dh dqN fØ;kvksa dk dŸkkZ iq:"k ¼tho½ Hkh gSA vr% og Hkh vfXu nso vkSj mlds }kjk lEikfnr gks jgs dfri; uSlfxZd vkSj bZ'oj çsfjr ,oe~ mlds fn;s osn ds Kku ds vuqlkj gksusokys deZ Hkh ;K gSA bl izdkj fi.M vkSj czãk.M esa fujUrj vck/kxfr ls pyus okyh fØ;k;sa

;k deZ nso;K dgykrh gSA¹³

^^b;a osfn% ijks·vUr% i`fFO;k·v;a ;Kks HkqouL; ukfHk%A v;---lkseks o`".kks ·v'DL; jsrks czãk;a okp% ijea O;kseAA¹⁴

HkkokFkZ % ;g osfn i`Foh dk ijyk fljk gS] vkSj blesa fd;k tkus okyk ;K loZHkqou dh ukfHk gSA bl ;K esa çTofyr vkS"kf/k;ksa ls mRiUu lkSE; ÅtkZ o`f"VdŸkkZ egkcyh izHkq dk oh;Z gSA bl ;K esa vf/k"Bkrk czãk dh ok.kh ije O;kse gSA Li"Vr% & eU= esa osfn] ;K] æO; ,oa osn eU= mPpkj.k dk o.kZu djrs gq, mudk ;teku ds mn; esa

;ksxnku izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA ;K djus okyk ;teku i`Foh ds ftl Hkkx ij [kM+k gS og i`Foh dk ,d fljk ;k Nksj gS vkSj i`Foh dk nwljk fljk ;k Nksj vkSj dgha [kkstus dh vko';drk ugha] og rks mldh ;Kosnh gh gSA rkRi;Z

;g gS fd og bl ;K osnh ls lkjh i`Foh dk ;'k izkIr dj ldrk gS] pwafd i`Foh yxHkx xksy gS] rks O;fDr igys Nksj ls pys rks ?kwers gq, nwljs Nksj ij ogha vk tk;sxkA ldy czãk.M dk l`tu ftlls gksrk gS] og ;K gh gSA eka ds xHkZ esa Hkzw.k iks"k.k ukfHk }kjk gh gksrk gS] vkSj mlh ls eka dk jDr mlds 'kjhj esa igqap dj Hkwaz.k dks fodflr djrk gSA blh Hkkafr ?k`r] vkS"kf/k;k¡] tks ;K esa vfiZr dh tkrh gS] os tydj ftl ÅtkZ dks mRiUu djrh gS ogh loZ'kfDreku~ çHkq dk lkse ;k oh;Z gS] ftlls ldy czãk.M esa l`tukRed miyfC/k;k¡ lEHko gSA bl lEiw.kZ foKku dh f'k{kk djkus okys çHkq dh osnok.kh Hkh vkdk'k esa dgha nwj ugha gSa] ;g ok.kh rks ogh gS] tks ;K esa cSBk czãk mPpkj.k dj jgk gSA ;K dk ;ktd fdruk ,s'o;Zoku gks tkrk gS & tks inkFkZ vU; O;fDr;ksa ds fy, igq¡p ls ckgj cgqr nwj gksrs gS os lHkh nqyZHk inkFkZ mlds lehi vk tkrs gSA¹⁵

(3)

3

mi;qZDr rRoehekalk 'kks/kkFkhZ ds bl y{; dh lgk;d lkexzh gS fd oSfnd /keZ iw.kZr;k% vkRek ds 'kqf)dj.k dks lEikfnr djus okys vkMEcj fofgu ;K ij voyfEcr~ gSaA

lUnHkZ ladsr lwph %

1- ljLorh Lokeh n;kuUn] ^lR;kFkZ izdk”k*] i`’B 26 2- _Xost e.My 10] lwDr 90] eU= 16

3- Jh ljLorh Lokeh ladYikuUn] ys[k ^^osnksa esa lkekftd laxBu vkSj ;kfKd çfØ;k** ¼osnksa esa lkekftd laxBu vkSj ;kfKd çfØ;k esa çdkf'kr ys[k½ i`"B la[;k & 216

4- Jh eqaxs jkeHkkÅ fo'oukFk] ys[k & ^^;K vkSj lkekftd laxBu**] ¼osnksa esa lkekftd laxBu vkSj ;kfKd çfØ;k esa çdkf'kr½ i`"B la[;k & 333

5- MkW- mçsrh t;nŸk] ys[k & ^^osnksa esa lkekftd laxBu vkSj ;kfKd çfØ;k**] ¼osnksa esa lkekftd laxBu vkSj ;kfKd çfØ;k esa çdkf'kr½ i`"B la[;k & 208

6- ;tqosZn e.My 1] lwDr 1

7- 'kriFk czkã.k e.My 1] lwDr 7] eU= 1 8- _XosnkfnHkk"; Hkwfedk] i`"B & 65] 66 9- _XosnkfnHkk"; Hkwfedk] i`"B & 65 & 67 10- _Xosn e.My 1] lwDr 1] eU= 1 11- lkeosn e.My 1] lwDr 1] eU= 1 12- vFkoZosn e.My 1] lwDr 7] eU= 1

13- MkW- mçsrh t;nŸk] ys[k & ^^osnksa esa lkekftd laxBu vkSj ;kfKd çfØ;k**] ¼osnksa esa lkekftd laxBu vkSj ;kfKd çfØ;k esa çdkf'kr½ i`"B la[;k & 209

14- ;tqosZn e.My 23] lwDr 62

15- Jh Hkkj}kt nsoukjk;.k] ys[k & ^^;K dk oSKkfud n'kZu**] ¼osnksa esa lkekftd laxBu vkSj ;kfKd çfØ;k esa çdkf'kr½ i`"B la[;k

& 144] 145

lUnHkZ xzUFk

1- _Xosn 2- ;tqosZn 3- lkeosn 4- vFkoZosn

5- MkW- 'kkL=h lksenso] ^^osnksa esa lkekftd laxBu vkSj ;kfKd çfØ;k**] oSfnd fe'ku eqEcbZ çFke laLdj.k] foØe laor~ 2063 6- ^_XosnkfnHkk"; Hkwfedk*] vk;Z lkfgR; e.My fyfeVsM vtesj ] laor~ 2006 foØeh;] n;kuUnkCn 125

7- ljLorh Lokeh n;kuUn] ^lR;kFkZ izdk”k* vk;Z lkfgR; izpkj VªLV] fnYyh] 81ok¡ laLdj.k] Qjojh 2014